Homeopatila 100 na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/1571 |
Resumo: | Homeopathy stimulates the body's vital energy being used for prophylaxis, treatment of diseases and modulation of organic responses, mainly, related to stress, causing imbalance organic that impairing reproduction. This study was carried out with the objective to verify the influence of the homeopathy in the fresh and frozen semen and in the testicular histology of Nile tilapia. There were used 320 males of Nile tilapia (O. niloticus), GIFT strain, with six months of age, with mean initial weight of 93.12 ± 2.95g and total length of 17.58 ± 1.12 cm randomly distribute into four treatments: 1) control; 2) addition of 2% of Homeopatila 100; 3) addition of 4% of Homeopatila 100; 4) addition of 6% of Homeopatila 100. A randomized complete design was used and the response variables were submitted to the procedure of the generalized linear models. It was observed that the electrical conductivity increased (P<0.05) with ration with different levels of Homeopatila 100, 0.855 ± 0.006 mS/cm in control, 0.862 ± 0.004 mS/cm with the addition of 2% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration, 0.868 ± 0.04 mS/cm with 4% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration and 0.874 ± 0.006 mS/cm with 6% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration. There was a tendency in reduction of serum levels of cortisol and testosterone with the experimental diets, with significance of P<0.18 and P<0.06, respectively. The cortisol levels were 7.06 ± 1.26, 5.53 ± 1.50, 4.34 ± 1.80, 3.40 ± 2.16 μg/dL, and testosterone were 530.65 ± 1.36, 337.08 ± 1.07, 214.11 ± 0.84, 136.01 ± 0.67 ng/dL with diet with 0, 2, 4 and 6% of Homeopatila100/kg of ration. The monocytes were reduced (P<0.07) with increased levels of homeopathic complex in the ration, being 4.69 ± 0.12, 4.15 ± 0.08, 3.66 ± 0.09 and 3.24 ± 0.15%. The gonadosomatic index increased (P<0.05), with addition of levels of the Homeopatila 100 in the ration, being 0.39 ± 0.28, 0.50 ± 0.18, 0.64 ± 0.15 and 0.83 ± 0.22. The percentage of A spermatogonia increased (P<0.05) to the level of 4% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration, with 6.23 ± 1.83, 8.58 ± 2.15, 8.93 ± 2.19. It was concluded that the addition of 6% of Homeopatila 100 increased gonadosomatic index being recommended for reproducers of O. niloticus. |
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Homeopatila 100 na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus)Tilápia do NiloOreochromis niloticusCriopreservaçãoHistologia testicularSêmenHomeopatiaQualidadeLeucócitosPeixeEstresseBrasil.Nile tilapiaOreochromis niloticusCryopreservationTesticular histologySemenHomeopathyQualityLeukocytesFishStressBrazil.Ciências AgráriasZootecniaHomeopathy stimulates the body's vital energy being used for prophylaxis, treatment of diseases and modulation of organic responses, mainly, related to stress, causing imbalance organic that impairing reproduction. This study was carried out with the objective to verify the influence of the homeopathy in the fresh and frozen semen and in the testicular histology of Nile tilapia. There were used 320 males of Nile tilapia (O. niloticus), GIFT strain, with six months of age, with mean initial weight of 93.12 ± 2.95g and total length of 17.58 ± 1.12 cm randomly distribute into four treatments: 1) control; 2) addition of 2% of Homeopatila 100; 3) addition of 4% of Homeopatila 100; 4) addition of 6% of Homeopatila 100. A randomized complete design was used and the response variables were submitted to the procedure of the generalized linear models. It was observed that the electrical conductivity increased (P<0.05) with ration with different levels of Homeopatila 100, 0.855 ± 0.006 mS/cm in control, 0.862 ± 0.004 mS/cm with the addition of 2% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration, 0.868 ± 0.04 mS/cm with 4% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration and 0.874 ± 0.006 mS/cm with 6% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration. There was a tendency in reduction of serum levels of cortisol and testosterone with the experimental diets, with significance of P<0.18 and P<0.06, respectively. The cortisol levels were 7.06 ± 1.26, 5.53 ± 1.50, 4.34 ± 1.80, 3.40 ± 2.16 μg/dL, and testosterone were 530.65 ± 1.36, 337.08 ± 1.07, 214.11 ± 0.84, 136.01 ± 0.67 ng/dL with diet with 0, 2, 4 and 6% of Homeopatila100/kg of ration. The monocytes were reduced (P<0.07) with increased levels of homeopathic complex in the ration, being 4.69 ± 0.12, 4.15 ± 0.08, 3.66 ± 0.09 and 3.24 ± 0.15%. The gonadosomatic index increased (P<0.05), with addition of levels of the Homeopatila 100 in the ration, being 0.39 ± 0.28, 0.50 ± 0.18, 0.64 ± 0.15 and 0.83 ± 0.22. The percentage of A spermatogonia increased (P<0.05) to the level of 4% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration, with 6.23 ± 1.83, 8.58 ± 2.15, 8.93 ± 2.19. It was concluded that the addition of 6% of Homeopatila 100 increased gonadosomatic index being recommended for reproducers of O. niloticus.A homeopatia estimula a energia vital do organismo sendo utilizada na profilaxia, no tratamento de doenças e na modulação de respostas orgânicas, principalmente, relacionadas ao estresse, que causa desequilíbrio orgânico prejudicando a reprodução. Desta maneira, este estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de verificar a influência da homeopatia na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de tilápias do Nilo. Foram utilizados 320 machos de tilápia do Nilo (O. niloticus), linhagem GIFT, com seis meses de idade, com peso médio inicial de 93,12 ± 2,95g e comprimento total de 17,58 ± 1,12 cm, distribuídos, aleatoriamente, em quatro tratamentos: 1) controle; 2) adição de 2% de Homeopatila 100; 3) adição de 4% de Homeopatila 100; 4) adição de 6% de Homeopatila 100. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualisado e as variáveis resposta foram submetidas ao procedimento dos Modelos Lineares Generalizados. Verificou-se aumento (P<0,05) da condutividade elétrica com a alimentação com teores de Homeopatila 100, sendo 0,855 ± 0,006 μS/cm no controle, 0,862 ± 0,004 ?S/cm com adição de 2% de Homeopatila 100/kg de ração, 0,868 ± 0,04 μS/cm com 4% Homeopatila 100/kg de ração e 0,874 ± 0,006 μS/cm com 6% Homeopatila 100/kg de ração. Verificou-se tendência na redução dos teores sorológicos de cortisol e testosterona com as dietas experimentais, com significância de (P<0,18) e (P<0,06), respectivamente. Os teores de cortisol foram 7,06 ± 1,26; 5,53 ± 1,50; 4,34 ± 1,80; 3,40 ± 2,16 μg/dL e os de testosterona foram 530,65 ± 1,36; 337,08 ± 1,07; 214,11 ± 0,84; 136,01 ± 0,67 μg/dL com alimentação com 0, 2, 4 e 6% de Homeopatila 100/kg de ração. Os monócitos foram reduzidos (P<0,07) com o aumento dos teores de núcleo homeopático na dieta, sendo 4,69 ± 0,12; 4,15 ± 0,08; 3,66 ± 0,09; 3,24 ± 0,15%. O índice gonadossomático aumentou (P<0,05) a ração com a adição de teores de Homeopatila 100 na dieta, sendo 0,39 ± 0,28; 0,50 ± 0,18; 0,64 ± 0,15 e 0,83 ± 0,22. O percentual de espermatogônias A aumentou (P<0,05) até o teor de 4% de Homeopatila 100/kg de ração, com 6,23 ± 1,83; 8,58 ± 2,15; 8,93 ± 2,19. Conclui-se que a adição de 6% Homeopatila 100 aumentou o índice gonadossomático sendo recomendada para reprodutores de O. niloticus.xiii, 35 fUniversidade Estadual de MaringáBrasilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em ZootecniaUEMMaringá, PRCentro de Ciências AgráriasGentil Vanini de MoraesLauro Daniel Vargas Mendez - UEMLuiz Paulo Rigolon - UEMDanilo Pedro Streit Junior - UFRSAntonio Capanha Martinez - UEMMataveli, Marcela2018-04-06T16:54:29Z2018-04-06T16:54:29Z2011info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttp://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/1571porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEM2018-04-06T16:54:29Zoai:localhost:1/1571Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.uem.br:8080/oai/requestopendoar:2024-04-23T14:54:32.286762Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Homeopatila 100 na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) |
title |
Homeopatila 100 na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) |
spellingShingle |
Homeopatila 100 na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) Mataveli, Marcela Tilápia do Nilo Oreochromis niloticus Criopreservação Histologia testicular Sêmen Homeopatia Qualidade Leucócitos Peixe Estresse Brasil. Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Cryopreservation Testicular histology Semen Homeopathy Quality Leukocytes Fish Stress Brazil. Ciências Agrárias Zootecnia |
title_short |
Homeopatila 100 na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) |
title_full |
Homeopatila 100 na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) |
title_fullStr |
Homeopatila 100 na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Homeopatila 100 na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) |
title_sort |
Homeopatila 100 na qualidade do sêmen fresco ou congelado e na histologia testicular de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) |
author |
Mataveli, Marcela |
author_facet |
Mataveli, Marcela |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Gentil Vanini de Moraes Lauro Daniel Vargas Mendez - UEM Luiz Paulo Rigolon - UEM Danilo Pedro Streit Junior - UFRS Antonio Capanha Martinez - UEM |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mataveli, Marcela |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tilápia do Nilo Oreochromis niloticus Criopreservação Histologia testicular Sêmen Homeopatia Qualidade Leucócitos Peixe Estresse Brasil. Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Cryopreservation Testicular histology Semen Homeopathy Quality Leukocytes Fish Stress Brazil. Ciências Agrárias Zootecnia |
topic |
Tilápia do Nilo Oreochromis niloticus Criopreservação Histologia testicular Sêmen Homeopatia Qualidade Leucócitos Peixe Estresse Brasil. Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Cryopreservation Testicular histology Semen Homeopathy Quality Leukocytes Fish Stress Brazil. Ciências Agrárias Zootecnia |
description |
Homeopathy stimulates the body's vital energy being used for prophylaxis, treatment of diseases and modulation of organic responses, mainly, related to stress, causing imbalance organic that impairing reproduction. This study was carried out with the objective to verify the influence of the homeopathy in the fresh and frozen semen and in the testicular histology of Nile tilapia. There were used 320 males of Nile tilapia (O. niloticus), GIFT strain, with six months of age, with mean initial weight of 93.12 ± 2.95g and total length of 17.58 ± 1.12 cm randomly distribute into four treatments: 1) control; 2) addition of 2% of Homeopatila 100; 3) addition of 4% of Homeopatila 100; 4) addition of 6% of Homeopatila 100. A randomized complete design was used and the response variables were submitted to the procedure of the generalized linear models. It was observed that the electrical conductivity increased (P<0.05) with ration with different levels of Homeopatila 100, 0.855 ± 0.006 mS/cm in control, 0.862 ± 0.004 mS/cm with the addition of 2% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration, 0.868 ± 0.04 mS/cm with 4% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration and 0.874 ± 0.006 mS/cm with 6% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration. There was a tendency in reduction of serum levels of cortisol and testosterone with the experimental diets, with significance of P<0.18 and P<0.06, respectively. The cortisol levels were 7.06 ± 1.26, 5.53 ± 1.50, 4.34 ± 1.80, 3.40 ± 2.16 μg/dL, and testosterone were 530.65 ± 1.36, 337.08 ± 1.07, 214.11 ± 0.84, 136.01 ± 0.67 ng/dL with diet with 0, 2, 4 and 6% of Homeopatila100/kg of ration. The monocytes were reduced (P<0.07) with increased levels of homeopathic complex in the ration, being 4.69 ± 0.12, 4.15 ± 0.08, 3.66 ± 0.09 and 3.24 ± 0.15%. The gonadosomatic index increased (P<0.05), with addition of levels of the Homeopatila 100 in the ration, being 0.39 ± 0.28, 0.50 ± 0.18, 0.64 ± 0.15 and 0.83 ± 0.22. The percentage of A spermatogonia increased (P<0.05) to the level of 4% of Homeopatila 100/kg of the ration, with 6.23 ± 1.83, 8.58 ± 2.15, 8.93 ± 2.19. It was concluded that the addition of 6% of Homeopatila 100 increased gonadosomatic index being recommended for reproducers of O. niloticus. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011 2018-04-06T16:54:29Z 2018-04-06T16:54:29Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/1571 |
url |
http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/1571 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia UEM Maringá, PR Centro de Ciências Agrárias |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia UEM Maringá, PR Centro de Ciências Agrárias |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1797150050719105024 |