Effect of the temperature and substrate moisture on the viability of Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/2325 |
Resumo: | Thermal eradication of Sclerotium rolfsii in vitro was evaluated under different substrate temperatures and humidity. Humidity levels of 5, 6, 9 and 11% (equivalent to -5, -3, -1 and -1/3 Bar) and 0 and 18% were tested. Temperatures tested were 40, 48, 52 and 58°C. After substrate treatment, germination in saline BDA medium was evaluated. At 0% humidity, the temperature was not efficient in sclerotia eradication. For all other values of humidity tested, sclerotia were eradicated in temperatures over 52°C. From all temperatures tested, only the lowest (40°C) did not eradicate pathogen sclerotia. Soil treatment at 40°C/30 min. stimulated sclerotia germination as the level of substrate humidity was increased. At temperatures of 52 and 58°C, and at humidity levels of 5, 6, 9, 11 and 18%, a 30 min. treatment was efficient for eradication of the pathogen. At 48°C, sclerotia eradication reached 80 to 100% for humidity levels of 5 to 18%. S. rolfsii was eradicated with humidity heat. |
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Effect of the temperature and substrate moisture on the viability of Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325Efeito da temperatura e umidade do substrato na viabilidade de Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325Sclerotiasoil solarizationeradicationEscleródiosolarização do soloerradicaçãoFitopatologiaThermal eradication of Sclerotium rolfsii in vitro was evaluated under different substrate temperatures and humidity. Humidity levels of 5, 6, 9 and 11% (equivalent to -5, -3, -1 and -1/3 Bar) and 0 and 18% were tested. Temperatures tested were 40, 48, 52 and 58°C. After substrate treatment, germination in saline BDA medium was evaluated. At 0% humidity, the temperature was not efficient in sclerotia eradication. For all other values of humidity tested, sclerotia were eradicated in temperatures over 52°C. From all temperatures tested, only the lowest (40°C) did not eradicate pathogen sclerotia. Soil treatment at 40°C/30 min. stimulated sclerotia germination as the level of substrate humidity was increased. At temperatures of 52 and 58°C, and at humidity levels of 5, 6, 9, 11 and 18%, a 30 min. treatment was efficient for eradication of the pathogen. At 48°C, sclerotia eradication reached 80 to 100% for humidity levels of 5 to 18%. S. rolfsii was eradicated with humidity heat.Avaliou-se a erradicação de escleródios de Sclerotium rolfsii em diferentes temperaturas e umidades do substrato. Testaram-se umidades de 5, 6, 9 e 11 (equivalentes a -5, -3, -1 e -1/3 Bar) e mais 0 e 18% de umidade. As temperaturas testadas foram 40, 48, 52 e 58°C, no tempo de 30 min., seguidos de resfriamento em balcão, em condições de laboratório. Avaliou-se a germinação em meio BDA salino. A 0% de umidade do substrato, nenhuma temperatura foi eficiente na inativação dos escleródios. Para todas as outras umidades testadas, porém, os escleródios foram erradicados em temperaturas acima de 52°C. De todas as quatro temperaturas testadas, apenas a menor (40°C) não inativou os escleródios do patógeno. A 48°C, a erradicação dos escleródios variou entre 80 e 100% para os níveis de umidade de 5 a 18%. O calor úmido foi eficiente na erradicação de escleródios de S. rolfsii. Universidade Estadual de Maringá2010-04-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/232510.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; Vol 32 No 2 (2010); 217-222Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; v. 32 n. 2 (2010); 217-2221807-86211679-9275reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/2325/2325Martins, Marlon Vagner ValentimSilveira, Silvaldo FelipeMussi-Dias, VicenteVieira, Henrique Duarteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-11-23T18:37:45Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/2325Revistahttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgronPUBhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/oaiactaagron@uem.br||actaagron@uem.br|| edamasio@uem.br1807-86211679-9275opendoar:2022-11-23T18:37:45Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of the temperature and substrate moisture on the viability of Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 Efeito da temperatura e umidade do substrato na viabilidade de Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 |
title |
Effect of the temperature and substrate moisture on the viability of Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 |
spellingShingle |
Effect of the temperature and substrate moisture on the viability of Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 Martins, Marlon Vagner Valentim Sclerotia soil solarization eradication Escleródio solarização do solo erradicação Fitopatologia |
title_short |
Effect of the temperature and substrate moisture on the viability of Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 |
title_full |
Effect of the temperature and substrate moisture on the viability of Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 |
title_fullStr |
Effect of the temperature and substrate moisture on the viability of Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of the temperature and substrate moisture on the viability of Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 |
title_sort |
Effect of the temperature and substrate moisture on the viability of Sclerotium rolfsii - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 |
author |
Martins, Marlon Vagner Valentim |
author_facet |
Martins, Marlon Vagner Valentim Silveira, Silvaldo Felipe Mussi-Dias, Vicente Vieira, Henrique Duarte |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silveira, Silvaldo Felipe Mussi-Dias, Vicente Vieira, Henrique Duarte |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Marlon Vagner Valentim Silveira, Silvaldo Felipe Mussi-Dias, Vicente Vieira, Henrique Duarte |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sclerotia soil solarization eradication Escleródio solarização do solo erradicação Fitopatologia |
topic |
Sclerotia soil solarization eradication Escleródio solarização do solo erradicação Fitopatologia |
description |
Thermal eradication of Sclerotium rolfsii in vitro was evaluated under different substrate temperatures and humidity. Humidity levels of 5, 6, 9 and 11% (equivalent to -5, -3, -1 and -1/3 Bar) and 0 and 18% were tested. Temperatures tested were 40, 48, 52 and 58°C. After substrate treatment, germination in saline BDA medium was evaluated. At 0% humidity, the temperature was not efficient in sclerotia eradication. For all other values of humidity tested, sclerotia were eradicated in temperatures over 52°C. From all temperatures tested, only the lowest (40°C) did not eradicate pathogen sclerotia. Soil treatment at 40°C/30 min. stimulated sclerotia germination as the level of substrate humidity was increased. At temperatures of 52 and 58°C, and at humidity levels of 5, 6, 9, 11 and 18%, a 30 min. treatment was efficient for eradication of the pathogen. At 48°C, sclerotia eradication reached 80 to 100% for humidity levels of 5 to 18%. S. rolfsii was eradicated with humidity heat. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-04-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/2325 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 |
url |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/2325 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.2325 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/2325/2325 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; Vol 32 No 2 (2010); 217-222 Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy; v. 32 n. 2 (2010); 217-222 1807-8621 1679-9275 reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) |
collection |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
actaagron@uem.br||actaagron@uem.br|| edamasio@uem.br |
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1799305905229004800 |