Análise das desigualdades socioespaciais no município de Nilópolis (RJ) a partir da atuação do Estado

• Autor(a) principal: Albuquerque, Enderson Alceu Alves
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13385
• topic: Socio-spatial inequalities; State; City of Nilópolis; Baixada Fluminense; Desigualdades socioespaciais; Estado; Município de Nilópolis; Baixada Fluminense; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA::GEOGRAFIA HUMANA

In 2015, according to the United Nations (UN) for the first time in human history the total population living in cities exceeded the number of residents of the rural area. The imposition of an urban standard for the world's population appears to be so substantial that some authors began to work the idea of global urbanization. This change points to considerable socioeconomic implications beyond the simple geographic distribution of the population because it is in line with the expansion of the capitalist mode of production, so while they are tributaries of the expansion of this system over the places, these changes are a sine qua non for a more effective play. Indeed, the capitalist city is born under the sign of exchange value rather than their social use, because the grounded urbanization movement mainly from the demands and capitalism dictates resulted in the creation of cities where social contradictions It does not appear as the residual of the process, but is imposed as the fundamental logic of the system itself, especially for the case of Latin American cities. In this scenario, between the multiple roles fitted to the State, it is to mitigate the most harmful social effects of capitalist urbanization. In this way, the present work discusses one of the existing materiality of the city turned model for its exchange value, the socio-spatial inequalities, seen as spatial area the city of Nilópolis (RJ) and the role played by the government to this process. To achieve this goal, we consider the average income of households nilopolitanos according to Census data from 2010. From these indicators, distribute such income by nilopolitano space considering its division into census tracts. The space results showed that even without presenting relevant disparities in income among its population, Nilópolis municipality is clearly marked by socio-spatial inequalities in such a way that people with lower incomes are concentrated in the outskirts while higher-income residents near central area and insuflem of the amenities that space. In this context, the state, which has the premise to regulate urban space, exacerbates the socio-spatial inequalities by acting ineffectively in regard to search a town more socially inclusive and when intentionally provides separate policies for neighborhoods like the rendering of public services