Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
Texto Completo: | http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11381 |
Resumo: | The investigation object of this study approaches the impact of workplace at nursing worker's health at a specialized ambulatory unit in Rio de Janeiro city. The objectives were: to identify occupational hazard at the workplace of nursing workers in such study site; to describe nurses perception about impacts of occupational hazards in their health; to analyze their workplace in order to identify risk factors which negatively interfere in health; to propose prevention measures in order to minimize negative impacts in their health, highlighting the elaboration of a Risk Map. As theoretical support concepts and conjectures were approached related to labor disease and its relation to the occupational hazards, contextualizing them with the configuration at the universe of health work, its organization and the labour process, as well as experiences of pleasure and suffering that can alter workers´ health conditions. The study was supported by Taylor´s current labor concepts, seeking to understand transformations that occurred at the work process, as well as experiences such as suffering-pleasure generated at work. It is a descriptive-exploratory research type, qualitative nature, developed at PPC, after approval from Ethics Committee. The subjects were 40 nursing professionals, including nurses, technicians and aid nurses. Sample tools were semi-structured interviews and non participant observation, applied between march/april and june/september, 2011 respectively. And crossing information sampled from two tools, in order to obtain data it turned possible the elaboration of the Risk Map from the part of sectors concentrating more problems in terms of letting vulnerable workers' health, and it has elaborated UCAMB and CME Risk Map. It's important to highlight that there was previous signature from the Informed Consent and this research has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Pedro Ernesto Hospital under protocol number 2528. The analysis method chosen was thematic content analysis, which has given rise to three categories: occupational hazards which are visible and invisible to the nursing worker; the process of disease in the worker because of work; improvement in working conditions: contributions in order to protect worker's health. Results have evidenced that the most frequently revealed risk was of accident, mainly by sharps injury material, followed by exposure to biological risks. However, there were subjects who didn't realize the presence of such risks because of misled view of ambulatory environment, by lack of critical view of work process and by bluntness of its critical and analysis ability due to excess of work. The repercussion of occupational hazards at the workers bodies were identified as stress, osteomuscular varicose veins disorders. Workers have pointed out some suggestions in terms of working conditions improvement, namely: accomplishment of new structure reformation, equipment update, quantitative human resources improvement, working organization improvement, implementation of Worker's Health Center. We consider that the objectives of this study were properly achieved, however, it´s clear that there is much more to be investigated concerning to occupational hazards and its repercussion on workers, as well as necessary intervention to prevent and promote workers´ health. It's also necessary a continuous investment on the development of scientific activities must be highlighted, once it´s important to have positive paradigmatic changes in nursery research. New researches can be suggested, as well as rethinking nursing formation teaching strategies, and it is also relevant to obtain participation from the part of the category into social actions towards the construction of public policies in this field. |
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Souza, Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1202954878696472David, Helena Maria Scherlowski Lealhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9481043825318572Farias, Sheila Nascimento Pereira dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8077873009089004http://lattes.cnpq.br/3497993864854649Shoji, Shino2021-01-06T14:34:50Z2015-07-132012-02-16SHOJI, Shino. Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada. 2012. 121 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2012.http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11381The investigation object of this study approaches the impact of workplace at nursing worker's health at a specialized ambulatory unit in Rio de Janeiro city. The objectives were: to identify occupational hazard at the workplace of nursing workers in such study site; to describe nurses perception about impacts of occupational hazards in their health; to analyze their workplace in order to identify risk factors which negatively interfere in health; to propose prevention measures in order to minimize negative impacts in their health, highlighting the elaboration of a Risk Map. As theoretical support concepts and conjectures were approached related to labor disease and its relation to the occupational hazards, contextualizing them with the configuration at the universe of health work, its organization and the labour process, as well as experiences of pleasure and suffering that can alter workers´ health conditions. The study was supported by Taylor´s current labor concepts, seeking to understand transformations that occurred at the work process, as well as experiences such as suffering-pleasure generated at work. It is a descriptive-exploratory research type, qualitative nature, developed at PPC, after approval from Ethics Committee. The subjects were 40 nursing professionals, including nurses, technicians and aid nurses. Sample tools were semi-structured interviews and non participant observation, applied between march/april and june/september, 2011 respectively. And crossing information sampled from two tools, in order to obtain data it turned possible the elaboration of the Risk Map from the part of sectors concentrating more problems in terms of letting vulnerable workers' health, and it has elaborated UCAMB and CME Risk Map. It's important to highlight that there was previous signature from the Informed Consent and this research has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Pedro Ernesto Hospital under protocol number 2528. The analysis method chosen was thematic content analysis, which has given rise to three categories: occupational hazards which are visible and invisible to the nursing worker; the process of disease in the worker because of work; improvement in working conditions: contributions in order to protect worker's health. Results have evidenced that the most frequently revealed risk was of accident, mainly by sharps injury material, followed by exposure to biological risks. However, there were subjects who didn't realize the presence of such risks because of misled view of ambulatory environment, by lack of critical view of work process and by bluntness of its critical and analysis ability due to excess of work. The repercussion of occupational hazards at the workers bodies were identified as stress, osteomuscular varicose veins disorders. Workers have pointed out some suggestions in terms of working conditions improvement, namely: accomplishment of new structure reformation, equipment update, quantitative human resources improvement, working organization improvement, implementation of Worker's Health Center. We consider that the objectives of this study were properly achieved, however, it´s clear that there is much more to be investigated concerning to occupational hazards and its repercussion on workers, as well as necessary intervention to prevent and promote workers´ health. It's also necessary a continuous investment on the development of scientific activities must be highlighted, once it´s important to have positive paradigmatic changes in nursery research. New researches can be suggested, as well as rethinking nursing formation teaching strategies, and it is also relevant to obtain participation from the part of the category into social actions towards the construction of public policies in this field.O objeto deste estudo trata do impacto do ambiente de trabalho no processo de saúde-doença dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os objetivos foram: identificar os riscos ocupacionais no ambiente laboral dos trabalhadores de enfermagem da unidade em estudo; descrever a percepção do trabalhador de enfermagem sobre os impactos dos riscos ocupacionais em sua saúde; analisar o ambiente laboral destes trabalhadores com vistas à identificação de fatores de riscos que interferem negativamente na saúde; propor medidas de prevenção para minimização de impactos negativos na saúde dos mesmos, com destaque para a elaboração do Mapa de Riscos. Como suporte teórico, foram abordados conceitos e pressupostos relacionados às doenças do trabalho e sua relação com riscos ocupacionais, contextualizando-os com a configuração do mundo do trabalho em saúde, sua organização e processo laboral, assim como as vivências de prazer e sofrimento que podem alterar a saúde dos trabalhadores. Pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, de natureza qualitativa. Os sujeitos foram 40 trabalhadores de enfermagem, incluindo enfermeiros, técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem. Os instrumentos de coleta foram a entrevista semiestruturada e a observação não participante, aplicados entre março/abril e junho/setembro de 2011, respectivamente. E cruzando as informações coletadas a partir dos dois instrumentos, buscou-se captar dados que possibilitasse a elaboração do Mapa de Risco dos setores com mais problemas em termos de deixar vulnerável a saúde dos trabalhadores, sendo elaborado Mapa de Risco da UCAMB e da CME. Enfatiza-se que houve assinatura prévia do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido e que a pesquisa foi aprovada pelo comitê de ética do Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto sob número de protocolo 2528. O método de análise escolhido foi do tipo: análise temática de conteúdo, o qual possibilitou o surgimento de três categorias: riscos ocupacionais visíveis e invisíveis para o trabalhador de enfermagem; o processo de adoecimento do trabalhador no e pelo trabalho; melhorias das condições de trabalho: contribuições para proteção da saúde dos trabalhadores. Os resultados evidenciaram que o risco mais freqüentemente revelado foi de acidente, principalmente por materiais perfurocortantes, seguidos de exposição aos riscos biológicos. Porém, houve sujeitos que não perceberam a presença dos riscos ou reduziam a gravidade dos mesmos para o processo saúde-doença. As repercussões dos riscos ocupacionais no corpo dos trabalhadores foram identificadas como: estresse, varizes e distúrbios osteomusculares. Algumas sugestões elaboradas pelos sujeitos para a melhoria das condições de trabalho foram: realização de reformas estruturais, modernização dos equipamentos, incremento quantitativo dos recursos humanos, melhoria na organização do trabalho, implementação de um Núcleo da Saúde do Trabalhador. Considera-se que os objetivos deste estudo foram atingidos, no entanto, existe a clareza de que há muito a ser pesquisado sobre riscos ocupacionais e suas repercussões nos trabalhadores, assim como as intervenções necessárias para a prevenção e promoção da saúde do trabalhador. Sugerem-se novas pesquisas, como também repensar nas estratégias de ensino de formação dos trabalhadores de enfermagem, e também se faz relevante a participação da categoria em movimentos sociais para a construção de políticas públicas nesta área.Submitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-06T14:34:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_FINAL_SHINO_SHOJI.pdf: 1197783 bytes, checksum: 5765fdf5000f9729d6500124a004abe3 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-06T14:34:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_FINAL_SHINO_SHOJI.pdf: 1197783 bytes, checksum: 5765fdf5000f9729d6500124a004abe3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-16application/pdfporUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EnfermagemUERJBRCentro Biomédico::Faculdade de EnfermagemOccupational health nursingOccupational hazardRisk mapEnfermagem do trabalhoRiscos ocupacionaisSaúde do trabalhadorMapa de riscoCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEMFatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializadaOccupational risk factors and losses at nursing workers' health at a specialized ambulatory unitinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJORIGINALDISSERTACAO_FINAL_SHINO_SHOJI.pdfapplication/pdf1197783http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/11381/1/DISSERTACAO_FINAL_SHINO_SHOJI.pdf5765fdf5000f9729d6500124a004abe3MD511/113812024-02-26 16:23:30.626oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br:1/11381Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/PUBhttps://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/oai/requestbdtd.suporte@uerj.bropendoar:29032024-02-26T19:23:30Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Occupational risk factors and losses at nursing workers' health at a specialized ambulatory unit |
title |
Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada |
spellingShingle |
Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada Shoji, Shino Occupational health nursing Occupational hazard Risk map Enfermagem do trabalho Riscos ocupacionais Saúde do trabalhador Mapa de risco CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
title_short |
Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada |
title_full |
Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada |
title_fullStr |
Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada |
title_sort |
Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada |
author |
Shoji, Shino |
author_facet |
Shoji, Shino |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1202954878696472 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
David, Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9481043825318572 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Farias, Sheila Nascimento Pereira de |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077873009089004 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3497993864854649 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Shoji, Shino |
contributor_str_mv |
Souza, Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira David, Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal Farias, Sheila Nascimento Pereira de |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Occupational health nursing Occupational hazard Risk map |
topic |
Occupational health nursing Occupational hazard Risk map Enfermagem do trabalho Riscos ocupacionais Saúde do trabalhador Mapa de risco CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Enfermagem do trabalho Riscos ocupacionais Saúde do trabalhador Mapa de risco |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
description |
The investigation object of this study approaches the impact of workplace at nursing worker's health at a specialized ambulatory unit in Rio de Janeiro city. The objectives were: to identify occupational hazard at the workplace of nursing workers in such study site; to describe nurses perception about impacts of occupational hazards in their health; to analyze their workplace in order to identify risk factors which negatively interfere in health; to propose prevention measures in order to minimize negative impacts in their health, highlighting the elaboration of a Risk Map. As theoretical support concepts and conjectures were approached related to labor disease and its relation to the occupational hazards, contextualizing them with the configuration at the universe of health work, its organization and the labour process, as well as experiences of pleasure and suffering that can alter workers´ health conditions. The study was supported by Taylor´s current labor concepts, seeking to understand transformations that occurred at the work process, as well as experiences such as suffering-pleasure generated at work. It is a descriptive-exploratory research type, qualitative nature, developed at PPC, after approval from Ethics Committee. The subjects were 40 nursing professionals, including nurses, technicians and aid nurses. Sample tools were semi-structured interviews and non participant observation, applied between march/april and june/september, 2011 respectively. And crossing information sampled from two tools, in order to obtain data it turned possible the elaboration of the Risk Map from the part of sectors concentrating more problems in terms of letting vulnerable workers' health, and it has elaborated UCAMB and CME Risk Map. It's important to highlight that there was previous signature from the Informed Consent and this research has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Pedro Ernesto Hospital under protocol number 2528. The analysis method chosen was thematic content analysis, which has given rise to three categories: occupational hazards which are visible and invisible to the nursing worker; the process of disease in the worker because of work; improvement in working conditions: contributions in order to protect worker's health. Results have evidenced that the most frequently revealed risk was of accident, mainly by sharps injury material, followed by exposure to biological risks. However, there were subjects who didn't realize the presence of such risks because of misled view of ambulatory environment, by lack of critical view of work process and by bluntness of its critical and analysis ability due to excess of work. The repercussion of occupational hazards at the workers bodies were identified as stress, osteomuscular varicose veins disorders. Workers have pointed out some suggestions in terms of working conditions improvement, namely: accomplishment of new structure reformation, equipment update, quantitative human resources improvement, working organization improvement, implementation of Worker's Health Center. We consider that the objectives of this study were properly achieved, however, it´s clear that there is much more to be investigated concerning to occupational hazards and its repercussion on workers, as well as necessary intervention to prevent and promote workers´ health. It's also necessary a continuous investment on the development of scientific activities must be highlighted, once it´s important to have positive paradigmatic changes in nursery research. New researches can be suggested, as well as rethinking nursing formation teaching strategies, and it is also relevant to obtain participation from the part of the category into social actions towards the construction of public policies in this field. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-02-16 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2015-07-13 |
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2021-01-06T14:34:50Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SHOJI, Shino. Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada. 2012. 121 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2012. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11381 |
identifier_str_mv |
SHOJI, Shino. Fatores de riscos ocupacionais e agravos à saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de uma unidade ambulatorial especializada. 2012. 121 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2012. |
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http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11381 |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem |
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UERJ |
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BR |
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Centro Biomédico::Faculdade de Enfermagem |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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