Planos de Bacia na prática: uma análise do planejamento dos recursos hídricos no Estado do Rio de Janeiro

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Samuel Muylaert Camargo da
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13499
• topic: Water Resources; Water Management Plans; Plans Implementation; Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM); Planos de Recursos Hídricos; Implementação de Plano; Planejamento de Recursos Hídricos; Gestão Integrada de Recursos Hídricos (GIRH); CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS::PLANEJAMENTO INTEGRADO DOS RECURSOS HIDRICOS

Essential to life and all human activities, water resources requires a good management, in order to ensure its availability and quality, both for present and future generations. Planning is a core element of this management, and its main elements are the Water Management Plans, setting goals and guidelines which allow enforcement of National and States water policies. However, despite the good number and quality of Water Plans, both in Rio de Janeiro State and Brazil, their implementation levels are generally low. This study aims to analyze the history and current state of Water Management Plans built for Rio de Janeiro State and for its Watersheds, finding elements that hamper their implementation efficiency and suggesting alternatives to overcome those challenges. The methodology employed was, along with bibliographical research, participant observation and a series of half an hour interviews with specialists and key actors in Water Resources Management. At first, this work emphasizes that the planning goes beyond the Plans, which are part of a larger and cyclical process. After an overview of the water resources planning experiences of the 9 watersheds of Rio de Janeiro, this dissertation brings a critical and propositional analysis. It presents a management sight over a number of differential aspects required to build better, more cohesive and more applicable Water Management Plans, which reflect the multiple views and expectations from the stakeholders and induce agreements among the institutions involved in its implementation. To improve implementation of Water Management Plans and achieve the planned goals, the present work approaches issues related to providing external funding, surpassing the water sector. Other key improvements are in the Plan and Management System advertisement and in integration between actors, institutions and work scales. Furthermore, those actions must be taken along with a management strategy involving coordination, monitoring, evaluation of the Plan recommended actions, employing an adaptive management and feedback of this process