Impact of income inequality on life expectancy in a highly unequal developing country: the case of Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rasella, Davide
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Pereira, Rosana Aquino Guimarães, Barreto, Mauricio Lima
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/15085
Resumo: Texto completo: acesso restrito. p. 661-666
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spelling Rasella, DavidePereira, Rosana Aquino GuimarãesBarreto, Mauricio LimaRasella, DavidePereira, Rosana Aquino GuimarãesBarreto, Mauricio Lima2014-06-09T13:09:26Z20130143-005Xhttp://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/15085v. 67, n. 8Texto completo: acesso restrito. p. 661-666Background Few studies have analysed the effects of income inequality on health in developing countries, particularly during economic growth, reduction of social disparities and reinforcement of the welfare and healthcare system. We evaluated the association between income inequality and life expectancy in Brazil, including the effect of social and health interventions, in the period 2000–2009. Methods A panel dataset was created for the 27 Brazilian states over the referred time period. Multivariable linear regressions were performed using fixed-effects estimation with heteroscedasticity and serial correlation robust SEs. Models were fitted for life expectancy as a dependent variable, using the Gini index or a percentile income dispersion ratio as the main independent variable, and for demographic, socioeconomic and healthcare-related determinants as covariates. Results The Gini index, as the other measure of income inequality, was negatively associated with life expectancy (p<0.05), even after adjustment for all the socioeconomic and health-related covariates. The Family Health Program, the main primary healthcare (PHC) programme of the country, was positively associated with life expectancy (p<0.05). Conclusions In recent years, effective social policies have enabled Brazil to partially reduce absolute poverty and income inequality, contributing—together with PHC—to decreasing death rates in the population. Reducing income inequality may represent an important step towards improving health and increasing life expectancy, particularly in developing countries where inequalities are high.Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2014-06-09T13:09:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 10.1136-jech-2012-201426.pdf: 101600 bytes, checksum: 8b5afac782034b5a5c54621875fcff7a (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-09T13:09:26Z (GMT). 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Impact of income inequality on life expectancy in a highly unequal developing country: the case of Brazil
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
title Impact of income inequality on life expectancy in a highly unequal developing country: the case of Brazil
spellingShingle Impact of income inequality on life expectancy in a highly unequal developing country: the case of Brazil
Rasella, Davide
title_short Impact of income inequality on life expectancy in a highly unequal developing country: the case of Brazil
title_full Impact of income inequality on life expectancy in a highly unequal developing country: the case of Brazil
title_fullStr Impact of income inequality on life expectancy in a highly unequal developing country: the case of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Impact of income inequality on life expectancy in a highly unequal developing country: the case of Brazil
title_sort Impact of income inequality on life expectancy in a highly unequal developing country: the case of Brazil
author Rasella, Davide
author_facet Rasella, Davide
Pereira, Rosana Aquino Guimarães
Barreto, Mauricio Lima
author_role author
author2 Pereira, Rosana Aquino Guimarães
Barreto, Mauricio Lima
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rasella, Davide
Pereira, Rosana Aquino Guimarães
Barreto, Mauricio Lima
Rasella, Davide
Pereira, Rosana Aquino Guimarães
Barreto, Mauricio Lima
description Texto completo: acesso restrito. p. 661-666
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2014-06-09T13:09:26Z
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0143-005X
dc.identifier.number.pt_BR.fl_str_mv v. 67, n. 8
identifier_str_mv 0143-005X
v. 67, n. 8
url http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/15085
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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