The culture of Nile tilapia at different salinities using a biofloc system
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista ciência agronômica (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000200267 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT The influence of water salinity on the culture of Nile tilapia with biofloc was evaluated using indicators of water quality, zootechnical performance and animal welfare. Five treatments of different salinities were adopted (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 g L-1) with three replications. The tilapia were cultured for 90 days and stocked in glass fiber tanks (800 L) at a density of 30 fish m-3 with a mean initial weight of 93.8 ± 0.89 g. Water temperature, chlorophyll-a, sedimentable solids and total suspended solids showed no difference between salinities (p>0.05). The levels of total ammonia nitrogen (3.94 mg L-1) and nitrite nitrogen (0.82 mg L-1) were lower at the salinity of 0 g L-1 compared to the highest salinity (16 g L-1) (p≤0.05). The final weight ranged from 256 to 280 g, with a survival rate of 97 to 100% (p>0.05), which resulted in a productivity of 7.4 to 8.4 kg m-3 (p≤0.05). Glucose was above the baseline value (≤ 60 mg.dL-1) in the 16 gL-1 treatment (76 mg dL-1), and fish growth at the salinities of 8 and 12 g L-1 showed positive allometry (3.020) compared to the other treatments. This demonstrated that it was possible to culture Nile tilapia at salinities of up to 16 g L-1, without compromising performance. |
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The culture of Nile tilapia at different salinities using a biofloc systemFish farmingBrackish waterMicrobial flocOreochromis niloticusABSTRACT The influence of water salinity on the culture of Nile tilapia with biofloc was evaluated using indicators of water quality, zootechnical performance and animal welfare. Five treatments of different salinities were adopted (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 g L-1) with three replications. The tilapia were cultured for 90 days and stocked in glass fiber tanks (800 L) at a density of 30 fish m-3 with a mean initial weight of 93.8 ± 0.89 g. Water temperature, chlorophyll-a, sedimentable solids and total suspended solids showed no difference between salinities (p>0.05). The levels of total ammonia nitrogen (3.94 mg L-1) and nitrite nitrogen (0.82 mg L-1) were lower at the salinity of 0 g L-1 compared to the highest salinity (16 g L-1) (p≤0.05). The final weight ranged from 256 to 280 g, with a survival rate of 97 to 100% (p>0.05), which resulted in a productivity of 7.4 to 8.4 kg m-3 (p≤0.05). Glucose was above the baseline value (≤ 60 mg.dL-1) in the 16 gL-1 treatment (76 mg dL-1), and fish growth at the salinities of 8 and 12 g L-1 showed positive allometry (3.020) compared to the other treatments. This demonstrated that it was possible to culture Nile tilapia at salinities of up to 16 g L-1, without compromising performance.Universidade Federal do Ceará2019-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000200267Revista Ciência Agronômica v.50 n.2 2019reponame:Revista ciência agronômica (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFC10.5935/1806-6690.20190031info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza,Rafael Liano deLima,Eduardo Cesar Rodrigues deMelo,Fabiana Penalva deFerreira,Maria Gabriela PadilhaCorreia,Eudes de Souzaeng2019-01-23T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1806-66902019000200267Revistahttp://www.ccarevista.ufc.br/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||alekdutra@ufc.br|| ccarev@ufc.br1806-66900045-6888opendoar:2019-01-23T00:00Revista ciência agronômica (Online) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The culture of Nile tilapia at different salinities using a biofloc system |
title |
The culture of Nile tilapia at different salinities using a biofloc system |
spellingShingle |
The culture of Nile tilapia at different salinities using a biofloc system Souza,Rafael Liano de Fish farming Brackish water Microbial floc Oreochromis niloticus |
title_short |
The culture of Nile tilapia at different salinities using a biofloc system |
title_full |
The culture of Nile tilapia at different salinities using a biofloc system |
title_fullStr |
The culture of Nile tilapia at different salinities using a biofloc system |
title_full_unstemmed |
The culture of Nile tilapia at different salinities using a biofloc system |
title_sort |
The culture of Nile tilapia at different salinities using a biofloc system |
author |
Souza,Rafael Liano de |
author_facet |
Souza,Rafael Liano de Lima,Eduardo Cesar Rodrigues de Melo,Fabiana Penalva de Ferreira,Maria Gabriela Padilha Correia,Eudes de Souza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lima,Eduardo Cesar Rodrigues de Melo,Fabiana Penalva de Ferreira,Maria Gabriela Padilha Correia,Eudes de Souza |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza,Rafael Liano de Lima,Eduardo Cesar Rodrigues de Melo,Fabiana Penalva de Ferreira,Maria Gabriela Padilha Correia,Eudes de Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fish farming Brackish water Microbial floc Oreochromis niloticus |
topic |
Fish farming Brackish water Microbial floc Oreochromis niloticus |
description |
ABSTRACT The influence of water salinity on the culture of Nile tilapia with biofloc was evaluated using indicators of water quality, zootechnical performance and animal welfare. Five treatments of different salinities were adopted (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 g L-1) with three replications. The tilapia were cultured for 90 days and stocked in glass fiber tanks (800 L) at a density of 30 fish m-3 with a mean initial weight of 93.8 ± 0.89 g. Water temperature, chlorophyll-a, sedimentable solids and total suspended solids showed no difference between salinities (p>0.05). The levels of total ammonia nitrogen (3.94 mg L-1) and nitrite nitrogen (0.82 mg L-1) were lower at the salinity of 0 g L-1 compared to the highest salinity (16 g L-1) (p≤0.05). The final weight ranged from 256 to 280 g, with a survival rate of 97 to 100% (p>0.05), which resulted in a productivity of 7.4 to 8.4 kg m-3 (p≤0.05). Glucose was above the baseline value (≤ 60 mg.dL-1) in the 16 gL-1 treatment (76 mg dL-1), and fish growth at the salinities of 8 and 12 g L-1 showed positive allometry (3.020) compared to the other treatments. This demonstrated that it was possible to culture Nile tilapia at salinities of up to 16 g L-1, without compromising performance. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000200267 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000200267 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.5935/1806-6690.20190031 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Ceará |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Ceará |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ciência Agronômica v.50 n.2 2019 reponame:Revista ciência agronômica (Online) instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) instacron:UFC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
instacron_str |
UFC |
institution |
UFC |
reponame_str |
Revista ciência agronômica (Online) |
collection |
Revista ciência agronômica (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista ciência agronômica (Online) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||alekdutra@ufc.br|| ccarev@ufc.br |
_version_ |
1750297489422942208 |