Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/11712 |
Resumo: | The end of the South American Pleistocene was characterized by great climatic variations that impacted all living organisms and led to the extinction of a large part of the megafauna. From this, several discussions arose about the causes and consequences of this extinction. In this study we investigate the relationship between climate change from the last glacial cycle, megafauna extinction and changes in terrestrial vegetation in Brazil. To find this relationship, we made a temporal correlation between dated megafauna fossils with pollen diagrams in four Brazilian regions: Central, Northeastern, Northwestern, and Southeastern. Of the four regions studied, only the Northeastern region had pollen data and adequate dates to carry out the complete analysis. Despite the lack of records dated in the Central, Northwestern and Southeastern regions, it was possible to analyze its vegetation over time. In all regions, it was possible to conclude that climate change was responsible for the extinction of the megafauna, but in the Northeast region the vegetation was still stable when it became extinct locally. In the Northeast, Northwest and Southeast regions, it was possible to identify that the absence of megafauna added to climatic effects altered the vegetation, while for the Central region it was possible to conclude that its absence did not influence the vegetation. Thus, the effects of the extinction of megaherbivores on vegetation depend on the ecosystem from which they were excluded. |
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Ribeiro, Matheus de Souza Limahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9592727826334407Ribeiro, Matheus de Souza LimaTerribile, Levi CarinaDantas, Mário Andrade Trindadehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3194913231722346Oliveira, Jacqueline Freitas2021-10-29T11:50:15Z2021-10-29T11:50:15Z2021-07-03OLIVEIRA, J. F. Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil. 2021. 52 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ecologia e Evolução) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2021.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/11712The end of the South American Pleistocene was characterized by great climatic variations that impacted all living organisms and led to the extinction of a large part of the megafauna. From this, several discussions arose about the causes and consequences of this extinction. In this study we investigate the relationship between climate change from the last glacial cycle, megafauna extinction and changes in terrestrial vegetation in Brazil. To find this relationship, we made a temporal correlation between dated megafauna fossils with pollen diagrams in four Brazilian regions: Central, Northeastern, Northwestern, and Southeastern. Of the four regions studied, only the Northeastern region had pollen data and adequate dates to carry out the complete analysis. Despite the lack of records dated in the Central, Northwestern and Southeastern regions, it was possible to analyze its vegetation over time. In all regions, it was possible to conclude that climate change was responsible for the extinction of the megafauna, but in the Northeast region the vegetation was still stable when it became extinct locally. In the Northeast, Northwest and Southeast regions, it was possible to identify that the absence of megafauna added to climatic effects altered the vegetation, while for the Central region it was possible to conclude that its absence did not influence the vegetation. Thus, the effects of the extinction of megaherbivores on vegetation depend on the ecosystem from which they were excluded.O final do Pleistoceno sul-americano foi caracterizado por grandes variações climáticas que impactaram todos os organismos viventes e levaram à extinção de grande parte da megafauna. A partir disso, surgiram diversas discussões acerca das causas e das consequências dessa extinção. Neste estudo nós investigamos a relação entre as alterações climáticas do último ciclo glacial, a extinção da megafauna e as mudanças na vegetação terrestre do Brasil. Para encontrar essa relação, fizemos uma correlação temporal entre fósseis da megafauna datados com diagramas polínicos em quatro regiões brasileiras: Central, Nordeste, Noroeste, e Sudeste. Das quatro regiões estudadas, apenas a região Nordeste dispôs de dados polínicos e datações adequadas para realizar a análise completa. Apesar da falta de registros datados nas regiões Central, Noroeste e Sudeste, foi possível analisar sua vegetação ao longo do tempo. Em todas as regiões foi possível concluir que as mudanças climáticas foram responsáveis pela extinção da megafauna, mas que na região Nordeste a vegetação ainda estava estável quando ela se extinguiu localmente. Nas regiões Nordeste, Noroeste e Sudeste foi possível identificar que a ausência da megafauna somada a efeitos climáticos alterou a vegetação, já para a região Central foi possível concluir que sua ausência não influenciou a vegetação. Assim, os efeitos da extinção dos megaherbívoros sobre a vegetação dependem do ecossistema do qual eles foram excluídos.Submitted by Franciele Moreira (francielemoreyra@gmail.com) on 2021-10-25T19:20:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jacqueline Freitas Oliveira - 2021.pdf: 6216740 bytes, checksum: 596c7d67099e804cb5f4c1e6ed51e5b1 (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5)Rejected by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com), reason: Observe os membros da banca em relação ao que consta na ata. on 2021-10-28T10:53:22Z (GMT)Submitted by Franciele Moreira (francielemoreyra@gmail.com) on 2021-10-28T20:29:42Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jacqueline Freitas Oliveira - 2021.pdf: 6216740 bytes, checksum: 596c7d67099e804cb5f4c1e6ed51e5b1 (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2021-10-29T11:50:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jacqueline Freitas Oliveira - 2021.pdf: 6216740 bytes, checksum: 596c7d67099e804cb5f4c1e6ed51e5b1 (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-10-29T11:50:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jacqueline Freitas Oliveira - 2021.pdf: 6216740 bytes, checksum: 596c7d67099e804cb5f4c1e6ed51e5b1 (MD5) license_rdf: 805 bytes, checksum: 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-07-03Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução (ICB)UFGBrasilInstituto de Ciências Biológicas - ICB (RG)Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMegafaunaPleistocenoExtinçãoPalinologiaMegafaunaPleistoceneExtinctionPalinologyCIENCIAS BIOLOGICASEfeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do BrasilClimate change and megafauna extinction effects on Brazilian vegetationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis35500500500500231721reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/b818bbfa-dd9d-44de-aa75-ac9d29e669e7/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52ORIGINALDissertação - Jacqueline Freitas Oliveira - 2021.pdfDissertação - Jacqueline Freitas Oliveira - 2021.pdfapplication/pdf6216740http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/703e51bd-6a73-4d9e-b0bc-7daab7341f70/download596c7d67099e804cb5f4c1e6ed51e5b1MD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/4b30b77f-5df1-4857-9c2e-f2b42d825728/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD51tede/117122021-10-29 08:50:15.212http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/11712http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/oai/requesttasesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:2021-10-29T11:50:15Repositório Institucional da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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 |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Climate change and megafauna extinction effects on Brazilian vegetation |
title |
Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil Oliveira, Jacqueline Freitas Megafauna Pleistoceno Extinção Palinologia Megafauna Pleistocene Extinction Palinology CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
title_short |
Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil |
title_full |
Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil |
title_sort |
Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil |
author |
Oliveira, Jacqueline Freitas |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Jacqueline Freitas |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro, Matheus de Souza Lima |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9592727826334407 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro, Matheus de Souza Lima |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Terribile, Levi Carina |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Dantas, Mário Andrade Trindade |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3194913231722346 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Jacqueline Freitas |
contributor_str_mv |
Ribeiro, Matheus de Souza Lima Ribeiro, Matheus de Souza Lima Terribile, Levi Carina Dantas, Mário Andrade Trindade |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Megafauna Pleistoceno Extinção Palinologia |
topic |
Megafauna Pleistoceno Extinção Palinologia Megafauna Pleistocene Extinction Palinology CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Megafauna Pleistocene Extinction Palinology |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
description |
The end of the South American Pleistocene was characterized by great climatic variations that impacted all living organisms and led to the extinction of a large part of the megafauna. From this, several discussions arose about the causes and consequences of this extinction. In this study we investigate the relationship between climate change from the last glacial cycle, megafauna extinction and changes in terrestrial vegetation in Brazil. To find this relationship, we made a temporal correlation between dated megafauna fossils with pollen diagrams in four Brazilian regions: Central, Northeastern, Northwestern, and Southeastern. Of the four regions studied, only the Northeastern region had pollen data and adequate dates to carry out the complete analysis. Despite the lack of records dated in the Central, Northwestern and Southeastern regions, it was possible to analyze its vegetation over time. In all regions, it was possible to conclude that climate change was responsible for the extinction of the megafauna, but in the Northeast region the vegetation was still stable when it became extinct locally. In the Northeast, Northwest and Southeast regions, it was possible to identify that the absence of megafauna added to climatic effects altered the vegetation, while for the Central region it was possible to conclude that its absence did not influence the vegetation. Thus, the effects of the extinction of megaherbivores on vegetation depend on the ecosystem from which they were excluded. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-29T11:50:15Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-29T11:50:15Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-03 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, J. F. Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil. 2021. 52 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ecologia e Evolução) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2021. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/11712 |
identifier_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, J. F. Efeitos das mudanças climáticas e da extinção da megafauna na vegetação do Brasil. 2021. 52 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ecologia e Evolução) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2021. |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/11712 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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35 |
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500 500 500 500 |
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23 |
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172 |
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1 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução (ICB) |
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UFG |
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Brasil |
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Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - ICB (RG) |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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