Contrarrevolução, autocracia burguesa, mundialização e imperialismo na transição neoliberal na Nicarágua (1988-1997)

• Main Author: Sá, Roger dos Anjos de
• Publication Date: 2023
• Format: Doctoral thesis
• Language: por
• Source: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Download full: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12867
• topic: Nicarágua; FSLN; Neoliberalismo; Mundialização; Autocracia burguesa; Neoimperialismo; Neoliberalism; Globalization; Bourgeois autocracy; Neo-imperialism; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA::HISTORIA MODERNA E CONTEMPORANEA

The main objective of this doctoral research is to analyze the political, economic and social processes that took place in Nicaragua in the context of the electoral defeat of the FSLN (Sandinista National Liberation Front) in 1990. The defeat interrupted the government of the Sandinista Front (1979-1990) who had led a revolutionary process. The winning electoral coalition was a conglomerate of parties formed around UNO (National Opposition Union), headed by Violeta Chamorro, which had political and financial support from the United States. It seeks to understand the transition from its neoliberal content, of an autocratic bourgeois character, a counterrevolutionary process associated with the dictates of the new imperialism. The time frame is limited to the period between 1988 and 1997, comprising the last years of the Sandinista Government and the Government of Violeta Barrios de Chamorro (1990-1997). We argue that it was from the last years of the Sandinista Government when, in the face of a serious economic crisis, several political-economic measures were taken - shock therapies in the economy - very similar to those indicated by the IMF and other supranational organizations linked to the main centers of capitalism. world, which begins the neoliberal transition in Nicaragua; the conformation of a counter-revolution with bourgeois autocratic features linked to capitalist globalization under the banner of new forms of imperialist domination.