EFFECTIVENESS OF TOBRAMYCIN AND CIPROFLOXACIN AGAINST BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN CANINE OTITIS EXTERNA IN UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência animal brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164 |
Resumo: | Canine otitis externa is a common and recurrent disease in domestic dogs. Although not being life threatening, it can result in the overuse of antibiotics, increased bacterial resistance and reduction of options for treatment. This study aimed to determine: the principal characteristics (age, race, and gender) of dogs affected by otitis externa; the most frequently bacteria identified as being associated with it and their antimicrobial resistance profiles. A total of 221 bacterial isolates were identified by morphological staining and biochemical processes and tested against eleven antibiotics. Among the 148 dogs diagnosed with otitis externa, 51.4% (76/148) were males and 48.6% (72/148) females. The cases were detected mainly in dogs with age above 7 years (54.7%; 81/148. Among the races examined, poodles were the most numerous (14.84%; 22/148). The most common bacteria found were: coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (StCN), 33.9% (75/221); coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (StCP), 19% (42/221); Proteus spp., 17.2% (38/221) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 9.5% (21/221). Simultaneous resistance to more than three classes of antimicrobials were most frequently detected in P. aeruginosa (61.9%; 13/21) and Proteusspp (39.47%; 15/38). According to data obtained from this study, two veterinary medications found to be most effective for topical treatment were tobramycin and ciprofloxacin.Keywords: antimicrobial, bacteria infection, dogs, ear, resistance |
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EFFECTIVENESS OF TOBRAMYCIN AND CIPROFLOXACIN AGAINST BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN CANINE OTITIS EXTERNA IN UBERABA, MINAS GERAISEFICÁCIA DE TOBRAMICINA E CIPROFLOXACINA CONTRA ISOLADOS BACTERIANOS DE OTITE EXTERNA CANINA EM UBERABA, MINAS GERAISCanine otitis externa is a common and recurrent disease in domestic dogs. Although not being life threatening, it can result in the overuse of antibiotics, increased bacterial resistance and reduction of options for treatment. This study aimed to determine: the principal characteristics (age, race, and gender) of dogs affected by otitis externa; the most frequently bacteria identified as being associated with it and their antimicrobial resistance profiles. A total of 221 bacterial isolates were identified by morphological staining and biochemical processes and tested against eleven antibiotics. Among the 148 dogs diagnosed with otitis externa, 51.4% (76/148) were males and 48.6% (72/148) females. The cases were detected mainly in dogs with age above 7 years (54.7%; 81/148. Among the races examined, poodles were the most numerous (14.84%; 22/148). The most common bacteria found were: coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (StCN), 33.9% (75/221); coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (StCP), 19% (42/221); Proteus spp., 17.2% (38/221) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 9.5% (21/221). Simultaneous resistance to more than three classes of antimicrobials were most frequently detected in P. aeruginosa (61.9%; 13/21) and Proteusspp (39.47%; 15/38). According to data obtained from this study, two veterinary medications found to be most effective for topical treatment were tobramycin and ciprofloxacin.Keywords: antimicrobial, bacteria infection, dogs, ear, resistanceA otite externa canina é uma doença comum e recorrente em cães domésticos. Embora não seja uma ameaça à vida, pode resultar no uso excessivo de antibióticos, aumento da resistência bacteriana e redução das opções de tratamento. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar: as principais características (idade, raça e gênero) de cães afetados por otite externa; as bactérias mais frequentemente identificadas como associadas a enfermidade e seus perfis de resistência. Um total de 221 isolados bacterianos foram identificados por características morfo-tintoriais e testes bioquímicos, e posteriormente testados contra onze antibióticos. Entre os 148 cães com diagnóstico de otite externa, 51,4% (76/148) eram machos e 48,6% (72/148) fêmeas. Os casos foram detectados principalmente em cães com idade acima de 7 anos (54,7%; 81/148). Entre as raças examinadas, poodles foram os mais acometidos (14,84%; 22/148). As bactérias mais encontradas foram: Staphylococcus coagulase-negativo. (StCN), 33,9% (75/221), Staphylococcuscoagulase-positiva (StCP), 19% (42/221), Proteus spp., 17,2% (38/221) e Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 9,5% (21/221) Resistência simultânea a mais de três classes de antimicrobianos foi mais frequentemente detectada em P. aeruginosa (61,9%; 13/21) e Proteus spp (39,47%; 15/38). Segundo os dados obtidos neste estudo, os antibióticos com maior capacidade de inibição do crescimento bacteriano in vitro foram tobramicina e ciprofloxacina. Palavras-chave: antimicrobiano, infecção bacteriana, cães, orelhas, resistênciaUniversidade Federal de Goiás2019-08-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira; Vol. 20 (2019): Continuous publication; 1-9Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science; v. 20 (2019): Publicação contínua; 1-91809-68911518-2797reponame:Ciência animal brasileira (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGengporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164/33599https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164/33600https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164/33601https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164/33602Copyright (c) 2019 Ciência Animal Brasileirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Jandra Pacheco dosFerreira Júnior, ÁlvaroLocce, Carla CunhaBrasão, Silvia CassimiroBittar, Eustáquio ResendeBittar, Joely Ferreira Figueiredo2023-03-23T18:49:21Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/52164Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/vetPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/oai||revistacab@gmail.com1809-68911518-2797opendoar:2024-05-21T19:56:22.167732Ciência animal brasileira (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOBRAMYCIN AND CIPROFLOXACIN AGAINST BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN CANINE OTITIS EXTERNA IN UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS EFICÁCIA DE TOBRAMICINA E CIPROFLOXACINA CONTRA ISOLADOS BACTERIANOS DE OTITE EXTERNA CANINA EM UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS |
title |
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOBRAMYCIN AND CIPROFLOXACIN AGAINST BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN CANINE OTITIS EXTERNA IN UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS |
spellingShingle |
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOBRAMYCIN AND CIPROFLOXACIN AGAINST BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN CANINE OTITIS EXTERNA IN UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS Santos, Jandra Pacheco dos |
title_short |
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOBRAMYCIN AND CIPROFLOXACIN AGAINST BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN CANINE OTITIS EXTERNA IN UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS |
title_full |
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOBRAMYCIN AND CIPROFLOXACIN AGAINST BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN CANINE OTITIS EXTERNA IN UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS |
title_fullStr |
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOBRAMYCIN AND CIPROFLOXACIN AGAINST BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN CANINE OTITIS EXTERNA IN UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS |
title_full_unstemmed |
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOBRAMYCIN AND CIPROFLOXACIN AGAINST BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN CANINE OTITIS EXTERNA IN UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS |
title_sort |
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOBRAMYCIN AND CIPROFLOXACIN AGAINST BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN CANINE OTITIS EXTERNA IN UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS |
author |
Santos, Jandra Pacheco dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Jandra Pacheco dos Ferreira Júnior, Álvaro Locce, Carla Cunha Brasão, Silvia Cassimiro Bittar, Eustáquio Resende Bittar, Joely Ferreira Figueiredo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferreira Júnior, Álvaro Locce, Carla Cunha Brasão, Silvia Cassimiro Bittar, Eustáquio Resende Bittar, Joely Ferreira Figueiredo |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Jandra Pacheco dos Ferreira Júnior, Álvaro Locce, Carla Cunha Brasão, Silvia Cassimiro Bittar, Eustáquio Resende Bittar, Joely Ferreira Figueiredo |
description |
Canine otitis externa is a common and recurrent disease in domestic dogs. Although not being life threatening, it can result in the overuse of antibiotics, increased bacterial resistance and reduction of options for treatment. This study aimed to determine: the principal characteristics (age, race, and gender) of dogs affected by otitis externa; the most frequently bacteria identified as being associated with it and their antimicrobial resistance profiles. A total of 221 bacterial isolates were identified by morphological staining and biochemical processes and tested against eleven antibiotics. Among the 148 dogs diagnosed with otitis externa, 51.4% (76/148) were males and 48.6% (72/148) females. The cases were detected mainly in dogs with age above 7 years (54.7%; 81/148. Among the races examined, poodles were the most numerous (14.84%; 22/148). The most common bacteria found were: coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (StCN), 33.9% (75/221); coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (StCP), 19% (42/221); Proteus spp., 17.2% (38/221) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 9.5% (21/221). Simultaneous resistance to more than three classes of antimicrobials were most frequently detected in P. aeruginosa (61.9%; 13/21) and Proteusspp (39.47%; 15/38). According to data obtained from this study, two veterinary medications found to be most effective for topical treatment were tobramycin and ciprofloxacin.Keywords: antimicrobial, bacteria infection, dogs, ear, resistance |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164 |
url |
https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164/33599 https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164/33600 https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164/33601 https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/52164/33602 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Ciência Animal Brasileira info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Ciência Animal Brasileira |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html application/pdf text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Goiás |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira; Vol. 20 (2019): Continuous publication; 1-9 Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science; v. 20 (2019): Publicação contínua; 1-9 1809-6891 1518-2797 reponame:Ciência animal brasileira (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) instacron:UFG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
instacron_str |
UFG |
institution |
UFG |
reponame_str |
Ciência animal brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Ciência animal brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência animal brasileira (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revistacab@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1799874789950619648 |