Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Brito, Ana Paula Pedroso
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8561
Resumo: Purpose: to determine flute-to-shank ratio of rotatory nickel-titanium instruments Mtwo® #30/.05, ProTaper® #30/.09, Wizard Navigator® #30/.06 and BioRace® 35/.04. Material and methods: Instruments’ diameter were measured with a digital caliper in the first five flutes and abraded longitudinally by a diamond disk until instrument half diameter was achieved in flutes region. The samples were then fixed in stubs and SEM images were performed at 60X magnification. The flutes and shanks areas were measured, and flute-toshank ratio was achieved using software AxioVision®. Statistical analysis was performed by ANOVA and Tukey’s Test for comparison between groups. Results: There was significant statistical difference for flutes areas. Mtwo® #30/.05 had the higher shank areas and was significantly different from the other instruments, except for Wizard Navigator #30/.06 ate the second flute site. Flute-to-shank ratio showed a 3-28% variation. Conclusions: Flutes dimensions were lower than shanks’. Wizard Navigator® #30/.05 had lower flute-to-shank ratio than other files.
id UFG_79181a4d5af71f7cae809bfaef4e803a
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/8561
network_acronym_str UFG
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG
repository_id_str 3208
spelling Souza, João Batista dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0642108682158061Estrela, Carloshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3611967334176683Estrela, CarlosDecúrcio, Daniel de AlmeidaGuedes, Orlando Aguirrehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9697177329508111Brito, Ana Paula Pedroso2018-06-11T11:50:48Z2015-03-10BRITO, A. P. P. Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®. 2015. 23 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Odontologia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8561Purpose: to determine flute-to-shank ratio of rotatory nickel-titanium instruments Mtwo® #30/.05, ProTaper® #30/.09, Wizard Navigator® #30/.06 and BioRace® 35/.04. Material and methods: Instruments’ diameter were measured with a digital caliper in the first five flutes and abraded longitudinally by a diamond disk until instrument half diameter was achieved in flutes region. The samples were then fixed in stubs and SEM images were performed at 60X magnification. The flutes and shanks areas were measured, and flute-toshank ratio was achieved using software AxioVision®. Statistical analysis was performed by ANOVA and Tukey’s Test for comparison between groups. Results: There was significant statistical difference for flutes areas. Mtwo® #30/.05 had the higher shank areas and was significantly different from the other instruments, except for Wizard Navigator #30/.06 ate the second flute site. Flute-to-shank ratio showed a 3-28% variation. Conclusions: Flutes dimensions were lower than shanks’. Wizard Navigator® #30/.05 had lower flute-to-shank ratio than other files.Objetivo: Relacionar a aresta lateral de corte e o núcleo de instrumentos endodônticos de níquel-titânio de rotação contínua Mtwo® #30/.05, ProTaper® #30/.09, Wizard Navigator® #30/.06 e BioRace® 35/.04. Material e métodos: Os instrumentos foram medidos com paquímetro digital para aferição do seu diâmetro nas cinco primeiras arestas de corte e desgastados longitudinalmente com disco diamantado flexível dupla face até atingir metade do diâmetro do instrumento nas regiões das arestas laterais de corte. A seguir, as amostras foram fixadas em stubs e obtidas as imagens por microscopia eletrônica de varredura com aumento de 60X. Foram realizadas mensurações das áreas da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo, e a razão entre estas medidas utilizando o software AxioVision®. A análise estatística foi realizada por meio da ANOVA e do Teste de Tukey para comparação entre os grupos. Resultados: Houve diferença significativa entre as áreas das arestas para todos os instrumentos. O instrumento Mtwo® #30/.05 apresentou as maiores áreas do núcleo, com diferença significativa para todos os demais instrumentos, à exceção do Wizard Navigator® #30/.06 na região da segunda aresta. A relação entre a área da aresta de corte e do respectivo núcleo mostrou que a aresta representou áreas que variaram de 3% a 28% do núcleo. Conclusões: As dimensões da aresta lateral de corte foram inferiores às do núcleo em todos os instrumentos. O Wizard Navigator® #30/.06 apresentou uma relação entre as dimensões da aresta em relação ao núcleo inferiores aos demaisSubmitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-06-11T11:47:52Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ana Paula Pedroso Brito - 2015.pdf: 1014799 bytes, checksum: e2dcf8a46ffc5134b0215684a6190af3 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-06-11T11:50:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ana Paula Pedroso Brito - 2015.pdf: 1014799 bytes, checksum: e2dcf8a46ffc5134b0215684a6190af3 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-11T11:50:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ana Paula Pedroso Brito - 2015.pdf: 1014799 bytes, checksum: e2dcf8a46ffc5134b0215684a6190af3 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-10Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Odontologia (FO)UFGBrasilFaculdade de Odontologia - FO (RG)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstrumentos endodônticosFraturaTratamento endodônticoInstrumento de NiTiPreparo do canal radicularEndodontic instrumentsFractureEndodontic treatmentNickel-titanium instrumentsRoot canal preparationODONTOLOGIA::ENDODONTIACaracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®Characterization of flute and shank dimensions of Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® and BioRace® instrumentsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-2325576619034292269600600600600-556915458157511369131159250545233393042075167498588264571reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGORIGINALDissertação - Ana Paula Pedroso Brito - 2015.pdfDissertação - Ana Paula Pedroso Brito - 2015.pdfapplication/pdf1014799http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/1f5c3dd6-8229-4a50-95a9-7f9bb3cfa672/downloade2dcf8a46ffc5134b0215684a6190af3MD55LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/04243778-08c2-482d-bcb7-7b98c80784d6/downloadbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/2669e44e-74b0-40fd-a12b-500908219f56/download4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/d21b567e-6ba7-4cd6-b523-569e7e60e1b7/downloadd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/5ae19507-d080-40fe-adde-c3b6bfd6468b/downloadd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54tede/85612018-06-11 08:50:48.729http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Acesso Abertoopen.accessoai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/8561http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tedeBiblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/PUBhttps://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede_oai/requesttesesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.br ||tesesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.bropendoar:32082018-06-11T11:50:48Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)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
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Characterization of flute and shank dimensions of Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® and BioRace® instruments
title Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®
spellingShingle Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®
Brito, Ana Paula Pedroso
Instrumentos endodônticos
Fratura
Tratamento endodôntico
Instrumento de NiTi
Preparo do canal radicular
Endodontic instruments
Fracture
Endodontic treatment
Nickel-titanium instruments
Root canal preparation
ODONTOLOGIA::ENDODONTIA
title_short Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®
title_full Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®
title_fullStr Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®
title_full_unstemmed Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®
title_sort Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®
author Brito, Ana Paula Pedroso
author_facet Brito, Ana Paula Pedroso
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Souza, João Batista de
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0642108682158061
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Estrela, Carlos
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3611967334176683
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Estrela, Carlos
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Decúrcio, Daniel de Almeida
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Guedes, Orlando Aguirre
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9697177329508111
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Brito, Ana Paula Pedroso
contributor_str_mv Souza, João Batista de
Estrela, Carlos
Estrela, Carlos
Decúrcio, Daniel de Almeida
Guedes, Orlando Aguirre
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Instrumentos endodônticos
Fratura
Tratamento endodôntico
Instrumento de NiTi
Preparo do canal radicular
topic Instrumentos endodônticos
Fratura
Tratamento endodôntico
Instrumento de NiTi
Preparo do canal radicular
Endodontic instruments
Fracture
Endodontic treatment
Nickel-titanium instruments
Root canal preparation
ODONTOLOGIA::ENDODONTIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Endodontic instruments
Fracture
Endodontic treatment
Nickel-titanium instruments
Root canal preparation
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv ODONTOLOGIA::ENDODONTIA
description Purpose: to determine flute-to-shank ratio of rotatory nickel-titanium instruments Mtwo® #30/.05, ProTaper® #30/.09, Wizard Navigator® #30/.06 and BioRace® 35/.04. Material and methods: Instruments’ diameter were measured with a digital caliper in the first five flutes and abraded longitudinally by a diamond disk until instrument half diameter was achieved in flutes region. The samples were then fixed in stubs and SEM images were performed at 60X magnification. The flutes and shanks areas were measured, and flute-toshank ratio was achieved using software AxioVision®. Statistical analysis was performed by ANOVA and Tukey’s Test for comparison between groups. Results: There was significant statistical difference for flutes areas. Mtwo® #30/.05 had the higher shank areas and was significantly different from the other instruments, except for Wizard Navigator #30/.06 ate the second flute site. Flute-to-shank ratio showed a 3-28% variation. Conclusions: Flutes dimensions were lower than shanks’. Wizard Navigator® #30/.05 had lower flute-to-shank ratio than other files.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-03-10
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2018-06-11T11:50:48Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BRITO, A. P. P. Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®. 2015. 23 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Odontologia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8561
identifier_str_mv BRITO, A. P. P. Caracterização das dimensões da aresta lateral de corte e do núcleo dos instrumentos Mtwo®, ProTaper®, Wizard Navigator® e BioRace®. 2015. 23 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Odontologia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.
url http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8561
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv -2325576619034292269
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv 600
600
600
600
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv -5569154581575113691
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv 3115925054523339304
dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv 2075167498588264571
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia (FO)
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Odontologia - FO (RG)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/1f5c3dd6-8229-4a50-95a9-7f9bb3cfa672/download
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/04243778-08c2-482d-bcb7-7b98c80784d6/download
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/2669e44e-74b0-40fd-a12b-500908219f56/download
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/d21b567e-6ba7-4cd6-b523-569e7e60e1b7/download
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstreams/5ae19507-d080-40fe-adde-c3b6bfd6468b/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv e2dcf8a46ffc5134b0215684a6190af3
bd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468
4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tesesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.br ||tesesdissertacoes.bc@ufg.br
_version_ 1797047478445408256