Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas
Main Author: | |
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Publication Date: | 2015 |
Format: | Master thesis |
Language: | por |
Source: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG |
Download full: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4563 |
Summary: | The domestic cat is an important zoonotic agent for humans, especially as a transmissor of Toxoplasma gondii. The cat is capable of the elimination of millions of oocysts in the environment leading to a massive contamination of these places and leading to a public health issue. Toxoplamosis is a disease with high prevalence throughout the world and the cat is responsible for the parasite’s perpetuation. The evaluation of the accuracy of parasitological diagnostic methods is of vital importance to improve the veterinarian laboratory diagnosis through the use of high sensitivity, specificity and reproducible tests. The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of intestinal parasites from stray cats in Goiania-GO, to verify the seroprevalence of anti-T. gondii antibodies through the modified aglutination test (MAT) and to perform the evaluation of the accuracy of the parasitological tests applied. Therefore 155 samples of feces and 50 blood samples from stray cats from the Zoonosis Center of Goiania were collected during the year of 2012. The feces samples were processed by the Willis (gold standard), Sheather, Faust and Hoffman-Janer-Pons-Lutz (HJPL) techniques. The MAT was performed in the blood samples. The accuracy was performed through the determination of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and kappa index (k). The intestinal parasites prevalence in the feces from stray cats was 71.68% (115/154). The most prevalent helminth was Ancylostomatids (83.48%, 96/115) and the most prevalent protozoan in monoparasitism was Cystoisospora sp (7.83%, 9/115). T. gondii presented high prevalence (18.27%, 21/115) in fecal samples, 64% in blood samples (32/50) while 36% seronegative (18/50). The accuracy showed that the HJPL and Sheather techniques presented association to the golden standard for the intestinal parasites diagnosis. For the specific diagnosis of T. gondii oocysts the Faust techniques was the one with high accuracy in comparasion to the golden standard, with we emphasize the importance of using two parasitological techniques for the diagnosis of intestinal parasites |
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Castro, Ana Maria dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9232309971000621Vinaud, Marina ClareCastro, Ana Maria deFernandes, Everton Kort KampAvelar, Juliana Boaventurahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4982752673858886Rezende, Hanstter Hallison Alves2015-05-21T19:53:32Z2015-02-20REZENDE, H. H. A. Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas. 2015. 101 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Tropical e Saúde Publica) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4563The domestic cat is an important zoonotic agent for humans, especially as a transmissor of Toxoplasma gondii. The cat is capable of the elimination of millions of oocysts in the environment leading to a massive contamination of these places and leading to a public health issue. Toxoplamosis is a disease with high prevalence throughout the world and the cat is responsible for the parasite’s perpetuation. The evaluation of the accuracy of parasitological diagnostic methods is of vital importance to improve the veterinarian laboratory diagnosis through the use of high sensitivity, specificity and reproducible tests. The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of intestinal parasites from stray cats in Goiania-GO, to verify the seroprevalence of anti-T. gondii antibodies through the modified aglutination test (MAT) and to perform the evaluation of the accuracy of the parasitological tests applied. Therefore 155 samples of feces and 50 blood samples from stray cats from the Zoonosis Center of Goiania were collected during the year of 2012. The feces samples were processed by the Willis (gold standard), Sheather, Faust and Hoffman-Janer-Pons-Lutz (HJPL) techniques. The MAT was performed in the blood samples. The accuracy was performed through the determination of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and kappa index (k). The intestinal parasites prevalence in the feces from stray cats was 71.68% (115/154). The most prevalent helminth was Ancylostomatids (83.48%, 96/115) and the most prevalent protozoan in monoparasitism was Cystoisospora sp (7.83%, 9/115). T. gondii presented high prevalence (18.27%, 21/115) in fecal samples, 64% in blood samples (32/50) while 36% seronegative (18/50). The accuracy showed that the HJPL and Sheather techniques presented association to the golden standard for the intestinal parasites diagnosis. For the specific diagnosis of T. gondii oocysts the Faust techniques was the one with high accuracy in comparasion to the golden standard, with we emphasize the importance of using two parasitological techniques for the diagnosis of intestinal parasitesO gato doméstico é um importante transmissor de agentes zoonóticos para o homem, em especial Toxoplasma gondii. O gato infectado é capaz de eliminar milhões de oocistos no meio ambiente, provocando uma contaminação maciça nestes locais, sendo considerado um problema de saúde pública. A toxoplasmose é uma doença com alta prevalência em todo o mundo, sendo o gato responsável pela perpetuação do parasito. Avaliar a acurácia de métodos parasitológicos é de extrema importância para melhorar o diagnóstico laboratorial veterinário, utilizando testes de alta sensibilidade, especificidade e reprodutibilidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em GoiâniaGO, verificar a soroprevalência de anticorpos anti-T. gondii pelo teste de aglutinação modificado (MAT) e realizar a avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas aplicadas no diagnóstico de parasitos intestinais. Foram coletadas 155 amostras de fezes no ano de 2012 no Centro de Controle de Zoonoses de Goiânia-GO e 50 amostras de sangue de gatos no mesmo período. As amostras de fezes foram processadas pelos métodos de Willis (padrão-ouro), Sheather, Faust e Hoffman-Janer-Pons-Lutz (HJPL). Nas amostras de sangue foi realizado o MAT. A análise de acurácia foi realizada determinando a sensibilidade, especificidade, valor preditivo positivo (VPP), valor preditivo negativo (VPN) e índice kappa (k). A prevalência de parasitos intestinais no ano de 2012 foi de 71,68% (115/154), sendo os Ancilostomídeos o helminto mais prevalente 83,48% (96/115), o protozoário mais prevalente foi Cystoisospora sp. em monoparasitismo 7,83% (9/115). T. gondii apresentou alta prevalência: 18,27% (21/115). Ao analisar a soroprevalência de um grupo de 50 animais, 64% (32/50) eram soropositivos e 36% (18/50) soronegativos. A análise de acurácia demonstrou que as técnicas de HJPL e Sheather apresentaram associação ao padrão-ouro para o diagnóstico de parasitos intestinais. No diagnóstico específico de oocistos de T. gondii a técnica de Faust apresentou melhor acurácia comparada ao padrão-ouro, com isso ressaltamos a importância do uso de duas técnicas parasitológicas para o diagnóstico de parasitos intestinais.Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2015-05-21T19:50:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Hanstter Hallison Alves Rezende - 2015.pdf: 1875029 bytes, checksum: a2cbf1f53df5830e4fdd38a866fc6ff4 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2015-05-21T19:53:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Hanstter Hallison Alves Rezende - 2015.pdf: 1875029 bytes, checksum: a2cbf1f53df5830e4fdd38a866fc6ff4 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-21T19:53:32Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of intestinal parasites in stray cats in Goiânia, Goiás: emphasis of diagnostic Toxoplasma gondii and evaluotion accuracy parasitology techniques |
title |
Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas |
spellingShingle |
Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas Rezende, Hanstter Hallison Alves Toxoplasmose Parasitos intestinais Gatos errantes Acurácia diagnóstica Toxoplasmosis Intestinal parasites Stray cats Accuracy diagnostic CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::PARASITOLOGIA |
title_short |
Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas |
title_full |
Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas |
title_fullStr |
Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas |
title_sort |
Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas |
author |
Rezende, Hanstter Hallison Alves |
author_facet |
Rezende, Hanstter Hallison Alves |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Castro, Ana Maria de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9232309971000621 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Vinaud, Marina Clare |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Castro, Ana Maria de |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Everton Kort Kamp |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Avelar, Juliana Boaventura |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4982752673858886 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rezende, Hanstter Hallison Alves |
contributor_str_mv |
Castro, Ana Maria de Vinaud, Marina Clare Castro, Ana Maria de Fernandes, Everton Kort Kamp Avelar, Juliana Boaventura |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Toxoplasmose Parasitos intestinais Gatos errantes Acurácia diagnóstica |
topic |
Toxoplasmose Parasitos intestinais Gatos errantes Acurácia diagnóstica Toxoplasmosis Intestinal parasites Stray cats Accuracy diagnostic CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::PARASITOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Toxoplasmosis Intestinal parasites Stray cats Accuracy diagnostic |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::PARASITOLOGIA |
description |
The domestic cat is an important zoonotic agent for humans, especially as a transmissor of Toxoplasma gondii. The cat is capable of the elimination of millions of oocysts in the environment leading to a massive contamination of these places and leading to a public health issue. Toxoplamosis is a disease with high prevalence throughout the world and the cat is responsible for the parasite’s perpetuation. The evaluation of the accuracy of parasitological diagnostic methods is of vital importance to improve the veterinarian laboratory diagnosis through the use of high sensitivity, specificity and reproducible tests. The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of intestinal parasites from stray cats in Goiania-GO, to verify the seroprevalence of anti-T. gondii antibodies through the modified aglutination test (MAT) and to perform the evaluation of the accuracy of the parasitological tests applied. Therefore 155 samples of feces and 50 blood samples from stray cats from the Zoonosis Center of Goiania were collected during the year of 2012. The feces samples were processed by the Willis (gold standard), Sheather, Faust and Hoffman-Janer-Pons-Lutz (HJPL) techniques. The MAT was performed in the blood samples. The accuracy was performed through the determination of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and kappa index (k). The intestinal parasites prevalence in the feces from stray cats was 71.68% (115/154). The most prevalent helminth was Ancylostomatids (83.48%, 96/115) and the most prevalent protozoan in monoparasitism was Cystoisospora sp (7.83%, 9/115). T. gondii presented high prevalence (18.27%, 21/115) in fecal samples, 64% in blood samples (32/50) while 36% seronegative (18/50). The accuracy showed that the HJPL and Sheather techniques presented association to the golden standard for the intestinal parasites diagnosis. For the specific diagnosis of T. gondii oocysts the Faust techniques was the one with high accuracy in comparasion to the golden standard, with we emphasize the importance of using two parasitological techniques for the diagnosis of intestinal parasites |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2015-05-21T19:53:32Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-02-20 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
REZENDE, H. H. A. Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas. 2015. 101 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Tropical e Saúde Publica) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4563 |
identifier_str_mv |
REZENDE, H. H. A. Prevalência de parasitos intestinais em gatos errantes em Goiânia – Goiás: ênfase no diagnóstico de Toxoplasma gondii e avaliação da acurácia de técnicas parasitológicas. 2015. 101 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Tropical e Saúde Publica) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2015. |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4563 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
6085308344741430434 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-7769011444564556288 |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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