Desenvolvimento embrionário e larval de Colossoma macropomum, Piaractus brachypomus e do híbrido tambatinga

• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Mayanny Carla de Carvalho
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4053
• topic: Embriologia; Larvicultura; Tambaqui; Pirapitinga; Hibridação; Embryology; Hatchery; Tambaqui; Pirapitinga; Hybridization; CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA

Knowing fish embryonic and larval development is essential to understand species biology, supply chain development and studies of breeding and reproduction of fish technology. This study aimed was to describe Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum), pirapitinga (Piaractus brachypomus) and its hybrid tambatinga (♀C. Macropomum x ♂ P. brachypomus). embryonic and larval development. The experiment was conducted in Buritizal Fish Farm, located in Palmeiras de Goiás district. It was used three Tambaqui females, three pirapitinga females, five males tambaqui and five pirapitinga in reproductive age. Reproduction was performed by hormonal induction. Eggs were incubated in vertical incubators of 200L water capacity. Sampling took place at pre-determined time from the moment of extrusion of oocytes to 84 hours after fertilization. Samples were fixed in formalin buffered saline to 10% immediately after collection, and examined under a stereomicroscope. Tambaqui and pirapitinga females produced spherical, non-adhesive, translucent oocytes. During embryonic development stage of the zygote, cleavage, morula, blastula, gastrula, organogenesis and hatching were observed. The vegetative pole remained undivided throughout embryonic development, characterizing segmentation type meroblastic discoidal, typical egg yolk with large amounts. Pirapitinga and tambaqui eggs hatched 15 hours or 422 hours-degree after fertilization, tambatinga hybrid eggs hatched 14 hours or 394 hours-degree after fertilization, at an average temperature of 28.13 ± 0,06ºC. Parental species and hybrid under study showed characteristic embryonic and larval of telolecithal fish with eggs, wherein the newly hatched larvae, has not yet fully formed, all organic systems, limited to a few organs, and depending on the yolk for nourishment . No morphological difference in embryonic and larval development of hybrid tambatinga regarding parental species was observed.