Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/41551 |
Resumo: | Physical exercise results in very important benefits including preventing disease and promoting the quality of life of older individuals. Common interruptions and training cessation are associated with the loss of total health profile, and specifically cardiorespiratory fitness. Would detraining (DT) promote different effects in the cardiorespiratory and health profiles of trained and sedentary older women? Forty-seven older women were divided into an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG) (EG: n = 28, 70.3 ± 2.3 years; CG: n = 19, 70.1 ± 5.6 years). Oxygen uptake (VO2) and health profile assessments were conducted after the exercise program and after three months of detraining. The EG followed a nine-month multicomponent exercise program before a three-month detraining period. The CG maintained their normal activities. Repeated measures ANOVA showed significant increases in total heath and VO2 (p < 0.01) profile over a nine-month exercise period in the EG and no significant increases in the CG. DT led to greater negative effects on total cholesterol (4.35%, p < 0.01), triglycerides (3.89%, p < 0.01), glucose (4.96%, p < 0.01), resting heart rate (5.15%, p < 0.01), systolic blood pressure (4.13%, p < 0.01), diastolic blood pressure (3.38%, p < 0.01), the six-minute walk test (7.57%, p < 0.01), Pulmonary Ventilation (VE) (10.16%, p < 0.01), the Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER) (9.78, p < 0.05), and VO2/heart rate (HR) (16.08%, p < 0.01) in the EG. DT may induce greater declines in total health profile and in VO2, mediated, in part, by the effectiveness of multicomponent training particularly developed for older women. |
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Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise programOlder adultsDetrainingVO2Lipidic profileHemodynamic profileMulheres idosas - Atividade físicaVolume de oxigênio máximoPerfil lipídicoPerfil hemodinâmicoPhysical exercise results in very important benefits including preventing disease and promoting the quality of life of older individuals. Common interruptions and training cessation are associated with the loss of total health profile, and specifically cardiorespiratory fitness. Would detraining (DT) promote different effects in the cardiorespiratory and health profiles of trained and sedentary older women? Forty-seven older women were divided into an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG) (EG: n = 28, 70.3 ± 2.3 years; CG: n = 19, 70.1 ± 5.6 years). Oxygen uptake (VO2) and health profile assessments were conducted after the exercise program and after three months of detraining. The EG followed a nine-month multicomponent exercise program before a three-month detraining period. The CG maintained their normal activities. Repeated measures ANOVA showed significant increases in total heath and VO2 (p < 0.01) profile over a nine-month exercise period in the EG and no significant increases in the CG. DT led to greater negative effects on total cholesterol (4.35%, p < 0.01), triglycerides (3.89%, p < 0.01), glucose (4.96%, p < 0.01), resting heart rate (5.15%, p < 0.01), systolic blood pressure (4.13%, p < 0.01), diastolic blood pressure (3.38%, p < 0.01), the six-minute walk test (7.57%, p < 0.01), Pulmonary Ventilation (VE) (10.16%, p < 0.01), the Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER) (9.78, p < 0.05), and VO2/heart rate (HR) (16.08%, p < 0.01) in the EG. DT may induce greater declines in total health profile and in VO2, mediated, in part, by the effectiveness of multicomponent training particularly developed for older women.MDPI2020-06-24T12:02:16Z2020-06-24T12:02:16Z2019-10info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfLEITÃO, L. et al. Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [S.I.], v. 16, n. 20, 2019. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16203881.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/41551International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLAhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLeitão, LuisPereira, AnaMazini, MauroVenturini, GabrielaCampos, YuriVieira, JoãoNovaes, JeffersonVianna, JefersonSilva, Sandro daLouro, Hugoeng2023-05-02T10:54:29Zoai:localhost:1/41551Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2023-05-02T10:54:29Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program |
title |
Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program |
spellingShingle |
Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program Leitão, Luis Older adults Detraining VO2 Lipidic profile Hemodynamic profile Mulheres idosas - Atividade física Volume de oxigênio máximo Perfil lipídico Perfil hemodinâmico |
title_short |
Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program |
title_full |
Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program |
title_fullStr |
Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program |
title_sort |
Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program |
author |
Leitão, Luis |
author_facet |
Leitão, Luis Pereira, Ana Mazini, Mauro Venturini, Gabriela Campos, Yuri Vieira, João Novaes, Jefferson Vianna, Jeferson Silva, Sandro da Louro, Hugo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pereira, Ana Mazini, Mauro Venturini, Gabriela Campos, Yuri Vieira, João Novaes, Jefferson Vianna, Jeferson Silva, Sandro da Louro, Hugo |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Leitão, Luis Pereira, Ana Mazini, Mauro Venturini, Gabriela Campos, Yuri Vieira, João Novaes, Jefferson Vianna, Jeferson Silva, Sandro da Louro, Hugo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Older adults Detraining VO2 Lipidic profile Hemodynamic profile Mulheres idosas - Atividade física Volume de oxigênio máximo Perfil lipídico Perfil hemodinâmico |
topic |
Older adults Detraining VO2 Lipidic profile Hemodynamic profile Mulheres idosas - Atividade física Volume de oxigênio máximo Perfil lipídico Perfil hemodinâmico |
description |
Physical exercise results in very important benefits including preventing disease and promoting the quality of life of older individuals. Common interruptions and training cessation are associated with the loss of total health profile, and specifically cardiorespiratory fitness. Would detraining (DT) promote different effects in the cardiorespiratory and health profiles of trained and sedentary older women? Forty-seven older women were divided into an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG) (EG: n = 28, 70.3 ± 2.3 years; CG: n = 19, 70.1 ± 5.6 years). Oxygen uptake (VO2) and health profile assessments were conducted after the exercise program and after three months of detraining. The EG followed a nine-month multicomponent exercise program before a three-month detraining period. The CG maintained their normal activities. Repeated measures ANOVA showed significant increases in total heath and VO2 (p < 0.01) profile over a nine-month exercise period in the EG and no significant increases in the CG. DT led to greater negative effects on total cholesterol (4.35%, p < 0.01), triglycerides (3.89%, p < 0.01), glucose (4.96%, p < 0.01), resting heart rate (5.15%, p < 0.01), systolic blood pressure (4.13%, p < 0.01), diastolic blood pressure (3.38%, p < 0.01), the six-minute walk test (7.57%, p < 0.01), Pulmonary Ventilation (VE) (10.16%, p < 0.01), the Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER) (9.78, p < 0.05), and VO2/heart rate (HR) (16.08%, p < 0.01) in the EG. DT may induce greater declines in total health profile and in VO2, mediated, in part, by the effectiveness of multicomponent training particularly developed for older women. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10 2020-06-24T12:02:16Z 2020-06-24T12:02:16Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
LEITÃO, L. et al. Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [S.I.], v. 16, n. 20, 2019. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16203881. http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/41551 |
identifier_str_mv |
LEITÃO, L. et al. Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [S.I.], v. 16, n. 20, 2019. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16203881. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/41551 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) instacron:UFLA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
instacron_str |
UFLA |
institution |
UFLA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br |
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1784550086828621824 |