Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Borges, Soraia Vilela
Data de Publicação: 2011
Outros Autores: Mancini, Maurício C., Corrêa, Jefferson Luiz Gomes, Leite, Julia Benedito
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFLA
Texto Completo: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000200019
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/7390
Resumo: The influence of variables as temperature, solid shape, temperature, branching and cultivar on drying of bananas were studied. Bananas from cv. Prata and D'água, on disk and cylindrical shape, blanched or not, were dehydrated in a tray dryer in natural convection at 40 and 70ºC. Drying behavior was analyzed by using a mathematical model. The exponential model showed good agreement to experimental data (r² 0.93 - 0.99 and standard error: 0.01- 0.05). Temperature presented positive influence on drying rate in all the tested conditions. With respect to the sample shape, the disk shape carried out to significantly higher drying rates only for D'água cultivar without blanching. Blanching was significantly influent, with positive influence, on drying rate of banana cv. Prata at 40º C. The influence of the cultivar did not present a defined tendency.
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spelling Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivarCinética de secagem de bananas por convecção natural: Influência da temperatura, formato, branqueamento e cultivarFruitDehydrationPretreatmentFrutaDesidrataçãoPré-tratamentoThe influence of variables as temperature, solid shape, temperature, branching and cultivar on drying of bananas were studied. Bananas from cv. Prata and D'água, on disk and cylindrical shape, blanched or not, were dehydrated in a tray dryer in natural convection at 40 and 70ºC. Drying behavior was analyzed by using a mathematical model. The exponential model showed good agreement to experimental data (r² 0.93 - 0.99 and standard error: 0.01- 0.05). Temperature presented positive influence on drying rate in all the tested conditions. With respect to the sample shape, the disk shape carried out to significantly higher drying rates only for D'água cultivar without blanching. Blanching was significantly influent, with positive influence, on drying rate of banana cv. Prata at 40º C. The influence of the cultivar did not present a defined tendency.No presente trabalho, estudou-se a influência de variáveis como temperatura, formato do sólido, branqueamento e cultivar na secagem de bananas. Bananas cultivares Prata e D'água, nos formatos disco e cilindro, branqueadas ou não, foram desidratadas em secador de bandejas com convecção natural nas temperaturas de 40 e 70ºC. O comportamento da secagem foi analisado utilizandose modelagem matemática. O modelo exponencial mostrou bom ajuste aos resultados experimentais (r2: 0,93 - 0,99 e erro de estimativa padrão: 0,01 - 0,04). A temperatura apresentou influência positiva na taxa de secagem em todas as condições testadas. Com relação ao formato das amostras, o formato disco conduziu a taxas de secagem significativamente maiores somente para o cultivar D'água e sem branqueamento. O branqueamento se mostrou significativamente influente, com influência positiva na taxa de secagem da banana Prata a 40º C. A influência da cultivar não apresentou uma tendência definida.Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras2011-04-012015-04-30T13:36:08Z2015-04-30T13:36:08Z2015-04-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000200019BORGES, S. V. et al. Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 35, n. 2, p. 368-376, mar./abr. 2011.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/7390Ciência e Agrotecnologia v.35 n.2 2011reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLABorges, Soraia VilelaMancini, Maurício C.Corrêa, Jefferson Luiz GomesLeite, Julia Beneditoenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2016-05-12T17:23:31Zoai:localhost:1/7390Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2016-05-12T17:23:31Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar
Cinética de secagem de bananas por convecção natural: Influência da temperatura, formato, branqueamento e cultivar
title Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar
spellingShingle Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar
Borges, Soraia Vilela
Fruit
Dehydration
Pretreatment
Fruta
Desidratação
Pré-tratamento
title_short Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar
title_full Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar
title_fullStr Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar
title_full_unstemmed Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar
title_sort Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar
author Borges, Soraia Vilela
author_facet Borges, Soraia Vilela
Mancini, Maurício C.
Corrêa, Jefferson Luiz Gomes
Leite, Julia Benedito
author_role author
author2 Mancini, Maurício C.
Corrêa, Jefferson Luiz Gomes
Leite, Julia Benedito
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Borges, Soraia Vilela
Mancini, Maurício C.
Corrêa, Jefferson Luiz Gomes
Leite, Julia Benedito
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fruit
Dehydration
Pretreatment
Fruta
Desidratação
Pré-tratamento
topic Fruit
Dehydration
Pretreatment
Fruta
Desidratação
Pré-tratamento
description The influence of variables as temperature, solid shape, temperature, branching and cultivar on drying of bananas were studied. Bananas from cv. Prata and D'água, on disk and cylindrical shape, blanched or not, were dehydrated in a tray dryer in natural convection at 40 and 70ºC. Drying behavior was analyzed by using a mathematical model. The exponential model showed good agreement to experimental data (r² 0.93 - 0.99 and standard error: 0.01- 0.05). Temperature presented positive influence on drying rate in all the tested conditions. With respect to the sample shape, the disk shape carried out to significantly higher drying rates only for D'água cultivar without blanching. Blanching was significantly influent, with positive influence, on drying rate of banana cv. Prata at 40º C. The influence of the cultivar did not present a defined tendency.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-04-01
2015-04-30T13:36:08Z
2015-04-30T13:36:08Z
2015-04-30
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000200019
BORGES, S. V. et al. Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 35, n. 2, p. 368-376, mar./abr. 2011.
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/7390
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000200019
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/7390
identifier_str_mv BORGES, S. V. et al. Drying kinetics of bananas by natural convection: Influence of temperature, shape, blanching and cultivar. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 35, n. 2, p. 368-376, mar./abr. 2011.
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciência e Agrotecnologia v.35 n.2 2011
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA
instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
instacron:UFLA
instname_str Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
instacron_str UFLA
institution UFLA
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFLA
collection Repositório Institucional da UFLA
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br
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