Intellectual property protection and drug patents in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fabio Tozi
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.4215/rm2020.e19021
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/41631
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-8353
Resumo: The article aims to reconstitute the central events of the Intellectual Property (IP) protection system in Brazil, highlighting the exception of medicines patent granting. In a second moment, we discuss the influences of corporations and of Special 301 Reports in the Intellectual Property Law (1996), which marks the recognition of drug patents granting in the country. Subsequently, we present an analysis of the growth of patents in the largest offices, highlighting Brazil's peripheral participation in innovation. Finally, the article seeks to demonstrate the current relationship between patents and public health by considering the patent invalidation in Brazil and the international cooperation between States and corporations in developing vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling 2022-05-13T00:35:41Z2022-05-13T00:35:41Z202019e19021113https://doi.org/10.4215/rm2020.e190211984-2201http://hdl.handle.net/1843/41631https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-8353The article aims to reconstitute the central events of the Intellectual Property (IP) protection system in Brazil, highlighting the exception of medicines patent granting. In a second moment, we discuss the influences of corporations and of Special 301 Reports in the Intellectual Property Law (1996), which marks the recognition of drug patents granting in the country. Subsequently, we present an analysis of the growth of patents in the largest offices, highlighting Brazil's peripheral participation in innovation. Finally, the article seeks to demonstrate the current relationship between patents and public health by considering the patent invalidation in Brazil and the international cooperation between States and corporations in developing vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic.O artigo reconstitui o sistema normativo de proteção à Propriedade Intelectual no Brasil, destacando a exceção ao patenteamento de medicamentos. Em um segundo momento, discutem-se as influências dos agentes corporativos e dos Special 301 Reports na Lei de Propriedade Intelectual (1996), que marca o reconhecimento das patentes de medicamentos no país. Posteriormente, apresenta-se uma análise do crescimento das patentes no mundo, destacando a participação periférica do Brasil na inovação. Finalmente, as relações atuais entre patentes e saúde pública são abordadas a partir da anulação de patentes pelo Brasil e das cooperações internacionais entre Estados e corporações visando o desenvolvimento de vacinas durante a pandemia de COVID-19.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilIGC - DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOGRAFIAMercator (Fortaleza. Online)Propriedade intelectualPatentes - BrasilMedicamentosIntellectual Property (IP)PatentsMedicinesCOVID-19Intellectual property protection and drug patents in BrazilProteção à propriedade intelectual e patentes de medicamentos no Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://www.mercator.ufc.br/mercator/article/view/e19021Fabio Toziapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/41631/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALIntellectual Property Protection and Drug Patents In Brazil.pdfIntellectual Property Protection and Drug Patents In Brazil.pdfapplication/pdf1050603https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/41631/2/Intellectual%20Property%20Protection%20and%20Drug%20Patents%20In%20Brazil.pdf4957490049ca3b920844829558a9da64MD521843/416312022-05-12 21:35:41.641oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2022-05-13T00:35:41Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Intellectual property protection and drug patents in Brazil
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Proteção à propriedade intelectual e patentes de medicamentos no Brasil
title Intellectual property protection and drug patents in Brazil
spellingShingle Intellectual property protection and drug patents in Brazil
Fabio Tozi
Intellectual Property (IP)
Patents
Medicines
COVID-19
Propriedade intelectual
Patentes - Brasil
Medicamentos
title_short Intellectual property protection and drug patents in Brazil
title_full Intellectual property protection and drug patents in Brazil
title_fullStr Intellectual property protection and drug patents in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Intellectual property protection and drug patents in Brazil
title_sort Intellectual property protection and drug patents in Brazil
author Fabio Tozi
author_facet Fabio Tozi
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fabio Tozi
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Intellectual Property (IP)
Patents
Medicines
COVID-19
topic Intellectual Property (IP)
Patents
Medicines
COVID-19
Propriedade intelectual
Patentes - Brasil
Medicamentos
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Propriedade intelectual
Patentes - Brasil
Medicamentos
description The article aims to reconstitute the central events of the Intellectual Property (IP) protection system in Brazil, highlighting the exception of medicines patent granting. In a second moment, we discuss the influences of corporations and of Special 301 Reports in the Intellectual Property Law (1996), which marks the recognition of drug patents granting in the country. Subsequently, we present an analysis of the growth of patents in the largest offices, highlighting Brazil's peripheral participation in innovation. Finally, the article seeks to demonstrate the current relationship between patents and public health by considering the patent invalidation in Brazil and the international cooperation between States and corporations in developing vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-05-13T00:35:41Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-05-13T00:35:41Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1843/41631
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.4215/rm2020.e19021
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1984-2201
dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-8353
url https://doi.org/10.4215/rm2020.e19021
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/41631
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-8353
identifier_str_mv 1984-2201
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Mercator (Fortaleza. Online)
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFMG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv IGC - DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOGRAFIA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
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