Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT |
Texto Completo: | http://bdm.ufmt.br/handle/1/1623 |
Resumo: | The Food Consumption (FC) is one of the items of the Evaluation of the Nutritional State (ENS) of great importance among the patients with Chronic Renal Disease (CRD) in Hemodialysis (HD) because the disease condition itself imposes changes in the diet and can result in an unfavorable nutritional status. The objective was to investigate the dietary intake and associated factors of patients with CRD in HD. A cross-sectional study with 110 individuals aged ≥ 20 years. We investigated demographic, socioeconomic, clinical and health-related behaviors. Anthropometric measures were measured and the FC was evaluated through the Food Frequency Questionnaire. The majority of respondents were men (61.8%), brown (54.5%), adults (68.2%), and low schooling (47.2%). Hypertension and diabetes were the main causes and comorbidities of CRD. In relation to ENS, the majority presented no excess weight (54.6%), with increased Waist Circumference (WC) (66.4%) and with adequate Calf Circumference (82.7%). In the bivariate analysis, a significant difference was observed in the mean of total calorie consumption, grams of protein, carbohydrate and lipid and mg of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and iron between the sexes, being greater in males for all nutrients. Diabetics had a mean Kcal/Kg lower than non-diabetics and patients with HD time ≥ 4 years mean values of gPTN/Kg and Kcal/Kg higher than those with <4 years of HD. Patients with excess weight and high CC had mean values of gPTN/Kg and Kcal/Kg lower than those without excess weight and adequate CC. It is concluded that the AC should be monitored by nutritionists as part of the ENS of patients with CRD, with special attention to the differences between the sexes and the influence of the time of treatment of HD and comorbidities. |
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Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiáliseCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAOConsumo alimentarHemodiáliseEstado nutricionalFood consumptionHemodialysisNutritional statusThe Food Consumption (FC) is one of the items of the Evaluation of the Nutritional State (ENS) of great importance among the patients with Chronic Renal Disease (CRD) in Hemodialysis (HD) because the disease condition itself imposes changes in the diet and can result in an unfavorable nutritional status. The objective was to investigate the dietary intake and associated factors of patients with CRD in HD. A cross-sectional study with 110 individuals aged ≥ 20 years. We investigated demographic, socioeconomic, clinical and health-related behaviors. Anthropometric measures were measured and the FC was evaluated through the Food Frequency Questionnaire. The majority of respondents were men (61.8%), brown (54.5%), adults (68.2%), and low schooling (47.2%). Hypertension and diabetes were the main causes and comorbidities of CRD. In relation to ENS, the majority presented no excess weight (54.6%), with increased Waist Circumference (WC) (66.4%) and with adequate Calf Circumference (82.7%). In the bivariate analysis, a significant difference was observed in the mean of total calorie consumption, grams of protein, carbohydrate and lipid and mg of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and iron between the sexes, being greater in males for all nutrients. Diabetics had a mean Kcal/Kg lower than non-diabetics and patients with HD time ≥ 4 years mean values of gPTN/Kg and Kcal/Kg higher than those with <4 years of HD. Patients with excess weight and high CC had mean values of gPTN/Kg and Kcal/Kg lower than those without excess weight and adequate CC. It is concluded that the AC should be monitored by nutritionists as part of the ENS of patients with CRD, with special attention to the differences between the sexes and the influence of the time of treatment of HD and comorbidities.O Consumo Alimentar (CA) é um dos itens da Avaliação do Estado Nutricional (AEN) de grande importância entre os pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) em hemodiálise (HD), pois a própria condição da doença impõe mudanças na alimentação podendo resultar em um estado nutricional desfavorável. Objetivou-se investigar o consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com DRC em HD. Estudo de corte transversal, com 110 indivíduos com idade ≥ 20 anos. Investigou-se variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, clínicas e de comportamentos relacionados à saúde. Foram aferidas medidas antropométricas e o CA foi avaliado através do Questionário de Frequência Alimentar. A maioria dos entrevistados eram homens (61,8%), pardos (54,5%), adultos (68,2%), com baixa escolaridade (47,2%). Hipertensão e diabetes foram as principais causas e comorbidades da DRC. Em relação à AEN a maioria apresentou-se sem excesso de peso (54,6%), com Circunferência da Cintura (CC) aumentada (66,4%) e com Circunferência da Panturrilha adequada (82,7%). Na análise bivariada observou-se diferença significativa na média de consumo de calorias totais, gramas de proteína, carboidrato e lipídio e mg de cálcio, fósforo, sódio, potássio e ferro entre os sexos, sendo maior no sexo masculino para todos os nutrientes. Diabéticos apresentaram média de Kcal/Kg menor que os não diabéticos e pacientes com tempo de HD ≥4anos valores médios de gPTN/Kg e Kcal/Kg maiores que aqueles com <4anos de HD. Pacientes com excesso de peso e elevada CC apresentaram valores médios de gPTN/Kg e Kcal/Kg menores que aqueles sem excesso de peso e adequada CC. Conclui-se que o CA deve ser monitorado por nutricionistas como parte da AEN de pacientes com DRC, com especial atenção às diferenças entre os sexos e a influência do tempo de tratamento de HD e comorbidades.Universidade Federal de Mato GrossoBrasilFaculdade de Nutrição (FANUT)UFMT CUC - CuiabáNutrição - CUCDurante, Gabriela Dalcinhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7896465656705309Durante, Gabriela Dalcinhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7896465656705309Beserra, Bruna Teles Soareshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8330728627066561Bering, Tatianahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4778607624468241Borges, Michelle Yasmine2019-12-30T16:10:25Z2019-04-092019-12-30T16:10:25Z2019-04-04info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/datasetBORGES, Michelle Yasmine. Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise. 2019. 68 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Nutrição) – Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Nutrição, Cuiabá, 2019.http://bdm.ufmt.br/handle/1/1623porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMTinstname:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)instacron:UFMT2020-01-02T06:00:45Zoai:localhost:1/1623Biblioteca Digital de Monografiahttps://bdm.ufmt.br/PUBhttp://200.129.241.122/oai/requestopendoar:2020-01-02T06:00:45falseBiblioteca Digital de Monografiahttps://bdm.ufmt.br/PUBhttp://200.129.241.122/oai/requestbibliotecacentral@ufmt.br||opendoar:2020-01-02T06:00:45Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise |
title |
Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise |
spellingShingle |
Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise Borges, Michelle Yasmine CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO Consumo alimentar Hemodiálise Estado nutricional Food consumption Hemodialysis Nutritional status |
title_short |
Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise |
title_full |
Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise |
title_fullStr |
Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise |
title_full_unstemmed |
Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise |
title_sort |
Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise |
author |
Borges, Michelle Yasmine |
author_facet |
Borges, Michelle Yasmine |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Durante, Gabriela Dalcin http://lattes.cnpq.br/7896465656705309 Durante, Gabriela Dalcin http://lattes.cnpq.br/7896465656705309 Beserra, Bruna Teles Soares http://lattes.cnpq.br/8330728627066561 Bering, Tatiana http://lattes.cnpq.br/4778607624468241 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Borges, Michelle Yasmine |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO Consumo alimentar Hemodiálise Estado nutricional Food consumption Hemodialysis Nutritional status |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO Consumo alimentar Hemodiálise Estado nutricional Food consumption Hemodialysis Nutritional status |
description |
The Food Consumption (FC) is one of the items of the Evaluation of the Nutritional State (ENS) of great importance among the patients with Chronic Renal Disease (CRD) in Hemodialysis (HD) because the disease condition itself imposes changes in the diet and can result in an unfavorable nutritional status. The objective was to investigate the dietary intake and associated factors of patients with CRD in HD. A cross-sectional study with 110 individuals aged ≥ 20 years. We investigated demographic, socioeconomic, clinical and health-related behaviors. Anthropometric measures were measured and the FC was evaluated through the Food Frequency Questionnaire. The majority of respondents were men (61.8%), brown (54.5%), adults (68.2%), and low schooling (47.2%). Hypertension and diabetes were the main causes and comorbidities of CRD. In relation to ENS, the majority presented no excess weight (54.6%), with increased Waist Circumference (WC) (66.4%) and with adequate Calf Circumference (82.7%). In the bivariate analysis, a significant difference was observed in the mean of total calorie consumption, grams of protein, carbohydrate and lipid and mg of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and iron between the sexes, being greater in males for all nutrients. Diabetics had a mean Kcal/Kg lower than non-diabetics and patients with HD time ≥ 4 years mean values of gPTN/Kg and Kcal/Kg higher than those with <4 years of HD. Patients with excess weight and high CC had mean values of gPTN/Kg and Kcal/Kg lower than those without excess weight and adequate CC. It is concluded that the AC should be monitored by nutritionists as part of the ENS of patients with CRD, with special attention to the differences between the sexes and the influence of the time of treatment of HD and comorbidities. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-30T16:10:25Z 2019-04-09 2019-12-30T16:10:25Z 2019-04-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset |
format |
bachelorThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
BORGES, Michelle Yasmine. Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise. 2019. 68 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Nutrição) – Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Nutrição, Cuiabá, 2019. http://bdm.ufmt.br/handle/1/1623 |
identifier_str_mv |
BORGES, Michelle Yasmine. Consumo alimentar e fatores associados de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise. 2019. 68 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Nutrição) – Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Nutrição, Cuiabá, 2019. |
url |
http://bdm.ufmt.br/handle/1/1623 |
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por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brasil Faculdade de Nutrição (FANUT) UFMT CUC - Cuiabá Nutrição - CUC |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brasil Faculdade de Nutrição (FANUT) UFMT CUC - Cuiabá Nutrição - CUC |
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reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT instname:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) instacron:UFMT |
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) |
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UFMT |
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UFMT |
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Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT |
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Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT |
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Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) |
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