Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFOP |
Texto Completo: | http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/11120 |
Resumo: | Strength exercise is a strategy applied in sports and physical training processes. It may induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy. The hypertrophy is dependent on the eccentric muscle actions and on the inflammatory response. Here, we evaluate the physiological, immunological, and inflammatory responses induced by a session of strength training with a focus on predominance of the eccentric muscle actions. Twenty volunteers were separated into two groups: the untrained group (UTG) and the trained group (TG). Both groups hold 4 sets of leg press, knee extensor, and leg curl at 65% of personal one-repetition maximum (1RM), 90 s of recovery, and 2conc/3eccen of duration of execution in each repetition. Blood samples were collected immediately before and after, 2 hours after, and 24 h after the end of the exercise session. The single session of strength training elevated the heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), visual analog scale (VAS), and lactate blood level in UTG and TG. Creatine kinase (CK) levels were higher at 2 and 24 h after the end of the exercise in UTG and, in TG, only at 24 h. The number of white blood cells (WBC) and neutrophils increased in UTG and TG, post and 2 h after exercise. Lymphocytes increased postexercise but reduced 2 h after exercise in both groups, while the number of monocytes increased only immediately after the exercise session in UTG and TG. The strength training session elevated the levels of apelin and fatty acid-binding proteins-3 (FABP3) in both groups and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in TG. The single exercise session was capable of inducing elevated HR, RPE, lactate level, and CK levels. This protocol changed the count/total number of circulating immune cells in both groups (UTG and TG) and also increased the level of plasmatic apelin, BDNF, and FLTS1 only in TG and FABP3 myokines in both groups. |
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Fortunato, Ayla KarinePontes, Washington MartinsSouza, Débora Maria Soares dePrazeres, Jéssica Santos FerreiraBarbosa, Lucas Soares MarcucciSantos, Júlia Miranda MólVieira, Érica Leandro MarcianoBearzoti, EduardoPinto, Kelerson Mauro de CastroSilva, André Talvani Pedrosa daSilva, Albená Nunes da2019-04-24T16:03:54Z2019-04-24T16:03:54Z2018FORTUNATO, A. K. et al. Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. Journal of Immunology Research, v. 2018, p. 1-12, 2018. Disponível em: <https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2018/9675216/>. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2019.2314-7156http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/11120Strength exercise is a strategy applied in sports and physical training processes. It may induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy. The hypertrophy is dependent on the eccentric muscle actions and on the inflammatory response. Here, we evaluate the physiological, immunological, and inflammatory responses induced by a session of strength training with a focus on predominance of the eccentric muscle actions. Twenty volunteers were separated into two groups: the untrained group (UTG) and the trained group (TG). Both groups hold 4 sets of leg press, knee extensor, and leg curl at 65% of personal one-repetition maximum (1RM), 90 s of recovery, and 2conc/3eccen of duration of execution in each repetition. Blood samples were collected immediately before and after, 2 hours after, and 24 h after the end of the exercise session. The single session of strength training elevated the heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), visual analog scale (VAS), and lactate blood level in UTG and TG. Creatine kinase (CK) levels were higher at 2 and 24 h after the end of the exercise in UTG and, in TG, only at 24 h. The number of white blood cells (WBC) and neutrophils increased in UTG and TG, post and 2 h after exercise. Lymphocytes increased postexercise but reduced 2 h after exercise in both groups, while the number of monocytes increased only immediately after the exercise session in UTG and TG. The strength training session elevated the levels of apelin and fatty acid-binding proteins-3 (FABP3) in both groups and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in TG. The single exercise session was capable of inducing elevated HR, RPE, lactate level, and CK levels. This protocol changed the count/total number of circulating immune cells in both groups (UTG and TG) and also increased the level of plasmatic apelin, BDNF, and FLTS1 only in TG and FABP3 myokines in both groups.This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Fonte: o próprio artigo.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessStrength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleengreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFOPinstname:Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP)instacron:UFOPLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8924http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/bitstream/123456789/11120/2/license.txt62604f8d955274beb56c80ce1ee5dcaeMD52ORIGINALARTIGO_StrengthTrainingSession.pdfARTIGO_StrengthTrainingSession.pdfapplication/pdf2660139http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/bitstream/123456789/11120/1/ARTIGO_StrengthTrainingSession.pdf4c62da798d1fecc1663e1c7f60486f12MD51123456789/111202019-04-24 12:03:54.557oai:localhost: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.ufop.br/oai/requestrepositorio@ufop.edu.bropendoar:32332019-04-24T16:03:54Repositório Institucional da UFOP - Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. |
title |
Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. |
spellingShingle |
Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. Fortunato, Ayla Karine |
title_short |
Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. |
title_full |
Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. |
title_fullStr |
Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. |
title_sort |
Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. |
author |
Fortunato, Ayla Karine |
author_facet |
Fortunato, Ayla Karine Pontes, Washington Martins Souza, Débora Maria Soares de Prazeres, Jéssica Santos Ferreira Barbosa, Lucas Soares Marcucci Santos, Júlia Miranda Mól Vieira, Érica Leandro Marciano Bearzoti, Eduardo Pinto, Kelerson Mauro de Castro Silva, André Talvani Pedrosa da Silva, Albená Nunes da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pontes, Washington Martins Souza, Débora Maria Soares de Prazeres, Jéssica Santos Ferreira Barbosa, Lucas Soares Marcucci Santos, Júlia Miranda Mól Vieira, Érica Leandro Marciano Bearzoti, Eduardo Pinto, Kelerson Mauro de Castro Silva, André Talvani Pedrosa da Silva, Albená Nunes da |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fortunato, Ayla Karine Pontes, Washington Martins Souza, Débora Maria Soares de Prazeres, Jéssica Santos Ferreira Barbosa, Lucas Soares Marcucci Santos, Júlia Miranda Mól Vieira, Érica Leandro Marciano Bearzoti, Eduardo Pinto, Kelerson Mauro de Castro Silva, André Talvani Pedrosa da Silva, Albená Nunes da |
description |
Strength exercise is a strategy applied in sports and physical training processes. It may induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy. The hypertrophy is dependent on the eccentric muscle actions and on the inflammatory response. Here, we evaluate the physiological, immunological, and inflammatory responses induced by a session of strength training with a focus on predominance of the eccentric muscle actions. Twenty volunteers were separated into two groups: the untrained group (UTG) and the trained group (TG). Both groups hold 4 sets of leg press, knee extensor, and leg curl at 65% of personal one-repetition maximum (1RM), 90 s of recovery, and 2conc/3eccen of duration of execution in each repetition. Blood samples were collected immediately before and after, 2 hours after, and 24 h after the end of the exercise session. The single session of strength training elevated the heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), visual analog scale (VAS), and lactate blood level in UTG and TG. Creatine kinase (CK) levels were higher at 2 and 24 h after the end of the exercise in UTG and, in TG, only at 24 h. The number of white blood cells (WBC) and neutrophils increased in UTG and TG, post and 2 h after exercise. Lymphocytes increased postexercise but reduced 2 h after exercise in both groups, while the number of monocytes increased only immediately after the exercise session in UTG and TG. The strength training session elevated the levels of apelin and fatty acid-binding proteins-3 (FABP3) in both groups and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in TG. The single exercise session was capable of inducing elevated HR, RPE, lactate level, and CK levels. This protocol changed the count/total number of circulating immune cells in both groups (UTG and TG) and also increased the level of plasmatic apelin, BDNF, and FLTS1 only in TG and FABP3 myokines in both groups. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-04-24T16:03:54Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-04-24T16:03:54Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FORTUNATO, A. K. et al. Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. Journal of Immunology Research, v. 2018, p. 1-12, 2018. Disponível em: <https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2018/9675216/>. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/11120 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
2314-7156 |
identifier_str_mv |
FORTUNATO, A. K. et al. Strength training session induces important changes on physiological, immunological, and inflammatory biomarkers. Journal of Immunology Research, v. 2018, p. 1-12, 2018. Disponível em: <https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2018/9675216/>. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2019. 2314-7156 |
url |
http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/11120 |
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eng |
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eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFOP instname:Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP) instacron:UFOP |
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Repositório Institucional da UFOP |
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