Conceito de meio ambiente no direito brasileiro a partir da lei n.° 6.938/81: do reducionismo legal e constitucional ao conceito jurídico complexo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16855 |
Resumo: | The thesis is situated in the field of environmental law. It object is to study the legal concept of the environment. This object was investigated in the Brazilian legal context based on the conceptualization set forth in Law No. 6.938/81, which deals with the National Environmental Policy (PNMA), passing through the constitutional concept of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 (CF/88) and by the doctrinal concept, which consists of the concept elaborated by jurists in the area of environmental law and who are a reference as a material source of Brazilian environmental law. In PNMA, the concept of environment is defined from its natural aspect; in CF / 88, the concept of environment is defined from its human aspect; the environmental juridical doctrine defines it from a four dimensional concept in which the environment is the set of natural, artificial/constructed, cultural and work elements. In spite of such a polysemic conception, the doctrine points out the necessity of filling the content of the concept of the environment in concrete cases through judicial interpretation, admitting that, even with the parameters of PNMA, CF/88 and doctrinal construction, environment is an undetermined legal concept. This understanding reveals the difficulty of delimiting the legal concept of the environment. Thus, the thesis starts from the problem of how the Brazilian legal system conceptualizes the environment from the PNMA to the present time through its normative programs, particularly, through the jurisprudence. Based on this problem, the purpose of the thesis was to characterize the legal concept of the environment and propose a new conceptualization in the Brazilian legal organization4. This objective was achieved through the analysis of CF/88, the Constitutions of the 26 Member States of the Brazilian Federation and the Organic Law of the Federal District; at the legal level, I analyzed PNMA, the Environmental Policies of the 26 Member States and the Federal District. Regarding the second order observation, I5 analyzed the judgments of the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) and the 5 (five) Federal Regional Courts (TRFs). These normative programs, with regard to the conceptualization of each one about the environment, were analyzed through three theoretical pillars: complex thinking (MORIN, 2005a), environmental rationality (LEFF, 2006) and social systems theory LUHMANN, 2002a). Through this theoretical framework, I assumed that we are situated in a context of environmental crisis, of the insufficiencies of modern science to deal with the complexity of modernity and the lack of rationality of the law to internalize environmental values in legal theory and technique. The normative programs analyzed were treated using MAXQDA software that allowed a quantitative and qualitative methodology, revealing that the Brazilian courts' conceptualization parameter is the constitutional concept of article 225 of CF/88, reinforcing: the anthropocentric character of the concept of the environment; the operational closure of the law in relation to other non-legal environmental grounds; the non-internalization of environmental values in law; the reductionism of the concept of environment in the Brazilian legal system. The research brings as general confirmation the need for a new concept of environment in the Brazilian legal system, new foundations and a complex methodology to guide law in the ways of environmental justice. |
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Conceito de meio ambiente no direito brasileiro a partir da lei n.° 6.938/81: do reducionismo legal e constitucional ao conceito jurídico complexoConceito jurídicoMeio ambienteComplexidadeRacionalidadeSistemaLegal conceptEnvironmentComplexityRationalitySystemDireito ambientalMeio ambiente - Conceito jurídicoCrise ambientalRacionalidade ambientalCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOThe thesis is situated in the field of environmental law. It object is to study the legal concept of the environment. This object was investigated in the Brazilian legal context based on the conceptualization set forth in Law No. 6.938/81, which deals with the National Environmental Policy (PNMA), passing through the constitutional concept of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 (CF/88) and by the doctrinal concept, which consists of the concept elaborated by jurists in the area of environmental law and who are a reference as a material source of Brazilian environmental law. In PNMA, the concept of environment is defined from its natural aspect; in CF / 88, the concept of environment is defined from its human aspect; the environmental juridical doctrine defines it from a four dimensional concept in which the environment is the set of natural, artificial/constructed, cultural and work elements. In spite of such a polysemic conception, the doctrine points out the necessity of filling the content of the concept of the environment in concrete cases through judicial interpretation, admitting that, even with the parameters of PNMA, CF/88 and doctrinal construction, environment is an undetermined legal concept. This understanding reveals the difficulty of delimiting the legal concept of the environment. Thus, the thesis starts from the problem of how the Brazilian legal system conceptualizes the environment from the PNMA to the present time through its normative programs, particularly, through the jurisprudence. Based on this problem, the purpose of the thesis was to characterize the legal concept of the environment and propose a new conceptualization in the Brazilian legal organization4. This objective was achieved through the analysis of CF/88, the Constitutions of the 26 Member States of the Brazilian Federation and the Organic Law of the Federal District; at the legal level, I analyzed PNMA, the Environmental Policies of the 26 Member States and the Federal District. Regarding the second order observation, I5 analyzed the judgments of the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) and the 5 (five) Federal Regional Courts (TRFs). These normative programs, with regard to the conceptualization of each one about the environment, were analyzed through three theoretical pillars: complex thinking (MORIN, 2005a), environmental rationality (LEFF, 2006) and social systems theory LUHMANN, 2002a). Through this theoretical framework, I assumed that we are situated in a context of environmental crisis, of the insufficiencies of modern science to deal with the complexity of modernity and the lack of rationality of the law to internalize environmental values in legal theory and technique. The normative programs analyzed were treated using MAXQDA software that allowed a quantitative and qualitative methodology, revealing that the Brazilian courts' conceptualization parameter is the constitutional concept of article 225 of CF/88, reinforcing: the anthropocentric character of the concept of the environment; the operational closure of the law in relation to other non-legal environmental grounds; the non-internalization of environmental values in law; the reductionism of the concept of environment in the Brazilian legal system. The research brings as general confirmation the need for a new concept of environment in the Brazilian legal system, new foundations and a complex methodology to guide law in the ways of environmental justice.NenhumaA tese está situada na área temática do direito ambiental. Tem como objeto de estudo o conceito jurídico de meio ambiente. Este objeto foi investigado no contexto jurídico brasileiro a partir da conceituação posta na Lei n.° 6.938/81, que se trata da Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente (PNMA), perpassando pelo conceito constitucional da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 (CF/88) e pelo conceito doutrinário, que consiste no conceito elaborado pelos juristas da área de direito ambiental e que constituem referência como fonte material do direito ambiental brasileiro. Na PNMA, o conceito de meio ambiente é definido a partir do seu aspecto natural; na CF/88, o conceito de meio ambiente é definido a partir do seu aspecto humano; a doutrina jusambientalista o define a partir de um conceito quadrimensional em que o meio ambiente é o conjunto dos elementos natural, artificial/construído, cultural e do trabalho. A despeito de tal polissêmica conceituação, a doutrina aponta a necessidade do preenchimento do conteúdo do conceito de meio ambiente em casos concretos por meio da interpretação judicial, admitindo que, mesmo com os parâmetros da PNMA, da CF/88 e da construção doutrinária, o meio ambiente se trata de um conceito jurídico indeterminado. Esta compreensão revela a dificuldade de delimitação do conceito jurídico de meio ambiente. Isto posto, a tese parte do problema de como o sistema jurídico brasileiro conceitua o meio ambiente desde a PNMA até a atualidade por meio de seus programas normativos, particularmente, por meio da jurisprudência. Com base neste problema, o objetivo da tese foi caracterizar o conceito jurídico de meio ambiente e propor uma nova conceituação na organização2 jurídica brasileira. Este objetivo foi atingido através da análise de duas observações sistêmicas do direito: a observação de primeira ordem, a do legislador, em que analisei3 a CF/88, as Constituições dos 26 Estados da Federação Brasileira e a Lei Orgânica do Distrito Federal, a PNMA, as Políticas Ambientais dos 26 Estados e do Distrito Federal; a observação de segunda ordem, a do julgador, em que analisei Acórdãos do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) e dos 5 (cinco) Tribunais Regionais Federais (TRFs). Estes programas normativos, no tocante à conceituação de cada um a respeito do meio ambiente, foram analisados por meio de três pilares teóricos: o pensamento complexo (MORIN, 2005a), a racionalidade ambiental (LEFF, 2006) e a teoria dos sistemas sociais (LUHMANN, 2002a). Através deste marco teórico, parti do pressuposto de que estamos situados num contexto de crise ambiental, de insuficiências da ciência moderna para lidar com a complexidade da modernidade e do déficit de racionalidade do direito para internalizar valores ambientais na teoria e na técnica jurídica. Os programas normativos analisados foram tratados por meio do software MAXQDA que permitiu uma metodologia mulcriterial quantiqualitativa, revelando que o parâmetro de conceituação dos tribunais brasileiros é o conceito constitucional do artigo 225 da CF/88, reforçando: o caráter antropocêntrico do conceito de meio ambiente; o fechamento operativo do direito em relação a outros fundamentos ambientais não jurídicos; a não internalização dos valores ambientais no direito; o reducionismo do conceito de meio ambiente no sistema jurídico brasileiro. O trabalho traz como constatação geral a necessidade de um novo conceito de meio ambiente no sistema jurídico brasileiro, de novos fundamentos e de uma metodologia complexa para guiar o direito nos caminhos da justiça ambientalUniversidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilCiências JurídicasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências JurídicasUFPBFarias, Taldenhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4382739797562529Cunha, Belinda Pereira dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0644239791863312Araujo, Alana Ramos2020-02-20T11:52:28Z2019-04-032020-02-20T11:52:28Z2019-03-25info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16855porAttribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2020-09-22T06:15:18Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/16855Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2020-09-22T06:15:18Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Conceito de meio ambiente no direito brasileiro a partir da lei n.° 6.938/81: do reducionismo legal e constitucional ao conceito jurídico complexo |
title |
Conceito de meio ambiente no direito brasileiro a partir da lei n.° 6.938/81: do reducionismo legal e constitucional ao conceito jurídico complexo |
spellingShingle |
Conceito de meio ambiente no direito brasileiro a partir da lei n.° 6.938/81: do reducionismo legal e constitucional ao conceito jurídico complexo Araujo, Alana Ramos Conceito jurídico Meio ambiente Complexidade Racionalidade Sistema Legal concept Environment Complexity Rationality System Direito ambiental Meio ambiente - Conceito jurídico Crise ambiental Racionalidade ambiental CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
Conceito de meio ambiente no direito brasileiro a partir da lei n.° 6.938/81: do reducionismo legal e constitucional ao conceito jurídico complexo |
title_full |
Conceito de meio ambiente no direito brasileiro a partir da lei n.° 6.938/81: do reducionismo legal e constitucional ao conceito jurídico complexo |
title_fullStr |
Conceito de meio ambiente no direito brasileiro a partir da lei n.° 6.938/81: do reducionismo legal e constitucional ao conceito jurídico complexo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conceito de meio ambiente no direito brasileiro a partir da lei n.° 6.938/81: do reducionismo legal e constitucional ao conceito jurídico complexo |
title_sort |
Conceito de meio ambiente no direito brasileiro a partir da lei n.° 6.938/81: do reducionismo legal e constitucional ao conceito jurídico complexo |
author |
Araujo, Alana Ramos |
author_facet |
Araujo, Alana Ramos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Farias, Talden http://lattes.cnpq.br/4382739797562529 Cunha, Belinda Pereira da http://lattes.cnpq.br/0644239791863312 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Araujo, Alana Ramos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Conceito jurídico Meio ambiente Complexidade Racionalidade Sistema Legal concept Environment Complexity Rationality System Direito ambiental Meio ambiente - Conceito jurídico Crise ambiental Racionalidade ambiental CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
topic |
Conceito jurídico Meio ambiente Complexidade Racionalidade Sistema Legal concept Environment Complexity Rationality System Direito ambiental Meio ambiente - Conceito jurídico Crise ambiental Racionalidade ambiental CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
The thesis is situated in the field of environmental law. It object is to study the legal concept of the environment. This object was investigated in the Brazilian legal context based on the conceptualization set forth in Law No. 6.938/81, which deals with the National Environmental Policy (PNMA), passing through the constitutional concept of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 (CF/88) and by the doctrinal concept, which consists of the concept elaborated by jurists in the area of environmental law and who are a reference as a material source of Brazilian environmental law. In PNMA, the concept of environment is defined from its natural aspect; in CF / 88, the concept of environment is defined from its human aspect; the environmental juridical doctrine defines it from a four dimensional concept in which the environment is the set of natural, artificial/constructed, cultural and work elements. In spite of such a polysemic conception, the doctrine points out the necessity of filling the content of the concept of the environment in concrete cases through judicial interpretation, admitting that, even with the parameters of PNMA, CF/88 and doctrinal construction, environment is an undetermined legal concept. This understanding reveals the difficulty of delimiting the legal concept of the environment. Thus, the thesis starts from the problem of how the Brazilian legal system conceptualizes the environment from the PNMA to the present time through its normative programs, particularly, through the jurisprudence. Based on this problem, the purpose of the thesis was to characterize the legal concept of the environment and propose a new conceptualization in the Brazilian legal organization4. This objective was achieved through the analysis of CF/88, the Constitutions of the 26 Member States of the Brazilian Federation and the Organic Law of the Federal District; at the legal level, I analyzed PNMA, the Environmental Policies of the 26 Member States and the Federal District. Regarding the second order observation, I5 analyzed the judgments of the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) and the 5 (five) Federal Regional Courts (TRFs). These normative programs, with regard to the conceptualization of each one about the environment, were analyzed through three theoretical pillars: complex thinking (MORIN, 2005a), environmental rationality (LEFF, 2006) and social systems theory LUHMANN, 2002a). Through this theoretical framework, I assumed that we are situated in a context of environmental crisis, of the insufficiencies of modern science to deal with the complexity of modernity and the lack of rationality of the law to internalize environmental values in legal theory and technique. The normative programs analyzed were treated using MAXQDA software that allowed a quantitative and qualitative methodology, revealing that the Brazilian courts' conceptualization parameter is the constitutional concept of article 225 of CF/88, reinforcing: the anthropocentric character of the concept of the environment; the operational closure of the law in relation to other non-legal environmental grounds; the non-internalization of environmental values in law; the reductionism of the concept of environment in the Brazilian legal system. The research brings as general confirmation the need for a new concept of environment in the Brazilian legal system, new foundations and a complex methodology to guide law in the ways of environmental justice. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-04-03 2019-03-25 2020-02-20T11:52:28Z 2020-02-20T11:52:28Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
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https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16855 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16855 |
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por |
language |
por |
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Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/br/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Ciências Jurídicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Jurídicas UFPB |
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Ciências Jurídicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Jurídicas UFPB |
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reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) instacron:UFPB |
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
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UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
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diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br |
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