Physis in Sextus Empiricus and the notion of nature as a guide to life
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
Texto Completo: | http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/1136 |
Resumo: | This paper is divided into two parts. In the first section, after the introduction, we exposed the various occurrences of “physis” throughout Sextus Empiricus’ Outlines of Pyrrhonism, dividing them into 5 categories: (1) "nature" as the real, in contrast to “appearance”; (2) the "natural" as that which seems characteristic, peculiar to something or someone; (3) "Nature" as a creative and guiding agent; (4) the "natural" as opposed to "unnatural"; (5) the "nature of men". The way these various uses appear in the work is invariably critical, as elements of argumentation against the dogmatists, especially the Stoics. In the second part of this paper, however, we show how “physis” also appears positively at the beginning of the Outlines with the guiding function for life, as part of the answer to the famous objection of apraxia. In addition, we defend the hypothesis that “nature”, from Sextus’ point of view, does not oppose nor surpass conventions and customs; on the contrary, nature is what is recognized by all and is even determined by conventions and customs. |
id |
UFRB-4_c40cab1e4fe7201e5deb535e25bed811 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:seer.www.ufrb.edu.br:article/1136 |
network_acronym_str |
UFRB-4 |
network_name_str |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Physis in Sextus Empiricus and the notion of nature as a guide to lifeA phýsis em Sexto Empírico e a concepção da natureza como guia para a vidaSexto Empírico; Natureza; Ação.Sextus Empiricus; nature; actionThis paper is divided into two parts. In the first section, after the introduction, we exposed the various occurrences of “physis” throughout Sextus Empiricus’ Outlines of Pyrrhonism, dividing them into 5 categories: (1) "nature" as the real, in contrast to “appearance”; (2) the "natural" as that which seems characteristic, peculiar to something or someone; (3) "Nature" as a creative and guiding agent; (4) the "natural" as opposed to "unnatural"; (5) the "nature of men". The way these various uses appear in the work is invariably critical, as elements of argumentation against the dogmatists, especially the Stoics. In the second part of this paper, however, we show how “physis” also appears positively at the beginning of the Outlines with the guiding function for life, as part of the answer to the famous objection of apraxia. In addition, we defend the hypothesis that “nature”, from Sextus’ point of view, does not oppose nor surpass conventions and customs; on the contrary, nature is what is recognized by all and is even determined by conventions and customs.Este artigo se divide em duas partes. Na primeira seção, após a introdução, mapeamos as diversas ocorrências de “phýsis” ao longo das Hipotiposes Pirrônicas de Sexto Empírico, dividindo-as em 5 categorias: (1) “natureza” como o real, em posição à “aparência”; (2) o “natural” como aquilo que parece próprio, pertencente a algo ou alguém; (3) a “Natureza”, como uma dimensão criadora e regente; (4) o “natural” em oposição ao “antinatural”; (5) a “natureza dos homens”. A forma como esses diversos usos aparecem na obra é invariavelmente crítica, como elementos da argumentação contra os dogmáticos, especialmente os estoicos. Na segunda parte do trabalho, entretanto, mostramos como a “phýsis” aparece também de maneira positiva no início das Hipotiposes com a função de guia para a vida, como parte da resposta à célebre objeção da apraxía. Além disso, defendemos a hipótese de que a “natureza”, da perspectiva de Sexto, não se opõe nem ultrapassa as convenções e os costumes; pelo contrário, a natureza é o que é reconhecido por todos e é mesmo determinada pelas convenções e pelos costumes.Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia2019-02-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedEvaluados por los paresAvaliados pelos paresapplication/pdfhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/113610.31977/grirfi.v19i1.1136Griot : Revista de Filosofia; v. 19 n. 1 (2019); 254-2652178-1036reponame:Griot : Revista de Filosofiainstname:Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)instacron:UFRBporhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/1136/708Copyright (c) 2019 Alice Bitencourt Haddadinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHaddad, Alice Bitencourt2020-06-30T18:14:19Zoai:seer.www.ufrb.edu.br:article/1136Revistahttp://www.ufrb.edu.br/griot/PUBhttp://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/oai||griotrevista@gmail.com2178-10362178-1036opendoar:2020-06-30T18:14:19Griot : Revista de Filosofia - Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Physis in Sextus Empiricus and the notion of nature as a guide to life A phýsis em Sexto Empírico e a concepção da natureza como guia para a vida |
title |
Physis in Sextus Empiricus and the notion of nature as a guide to life |
spellingShingle |
Physis in Sextus Empiricus and the notion of nature as a guide to life Haddad, Alice Bitencourt Sexto Empírico; Natureza; Ação. Sextus Empiricus; nature; action |
title_short |
Physis in Sextus Empiricus and the notion of nature as a guide to life |
title_full |
Physis in Sextus Empiricus and the notion of nature as a guide to life |
title_fullStr |
Physis in Sextus Empiricus and the notion of nature as a guide to life |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physis in Sextus Empiricus and the notion of nature as a guide to life |
title_sort |
Physis in Sextus Empiricus and the notion of nature as a guide to life |
author |
Haddad, Alice Bitencourt |
author_facet |
Haddad, Alice Bitencourt |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Haddad, Alice Bitencourt |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sexto Empírico; Natureza; Ação. Sextus Empiricus; nature; action |
topic |
Sexto Empírico; Natureza; Ação. Sextus Empiricus; nature; action |
description |
This paper is divided into two parts. In the first section, after the introduction, we exposed the various occurrences of “physis” throughout Sextus Empiricus’ Outlines of Pyrrhonism, dividing them into 5 categories: (1) "nature" as the real, in contrast to “appearance”; (2) the "natural" as that which seems characteristic, peculiar to something or someone; (3) "Nature" as a creative and guiding agent; (4) the "natural" as opposed to "unnatural"; (5) the "nature of men". The way these various uses appear in the work is invariably critical, as elements of argumentation against the dogmatists, especially the Stoics. In the second part of this paper, however, we show how “physis” also appears positively at the beginning of the Outlines with the guiding function for life, as part of the answer to the famous objection of apraxia. In addition, we defend the hypothesis that “nature”, from Sextus’ point of view, does not oppose nor surpass conventions and customs; on the contrary, nature is what is recognized by all and is even determined by conventions and customs. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-Reviewed Evaluados por los pares Avaliados pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/1136 10.31977/grirfi.v19i1.1136 |
url |
http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/1136 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.31977/grirfi.v19i1.1136 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www3.ufrb.edu.br/seer/index.php/griot/article/view/1136/708 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Alice Bitencourt Haddad info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Alice Bitencourt Haddad |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia; v. 19 n. 1 (2019); 254-265 2178-1036 reponame:Griot : Revista de Filosofia instname:Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB) instacron:UFRB |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB) |
instacron_str |
UFRB |
institution |
UFRB |
reponame_str |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
collection |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Griot : Revista de Filosofia - Universidade Federal do Recôncavo na Bahia (UFRB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||griotrevista@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1754732699564638208 |