Discriminant analyzes for the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs among adolescents in an urban center in southern Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Vagner Reinaldo Zingalli Bueno
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Wolf, Jonas Michel, Wolf, Lucas, Stumm, Gláucia Zuleide, Alves, Gehysa Guimaraes, Câmara, Sheila Gonçalves
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Clinical and Biomedical Research
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/77810
Resumo: Introduction: The consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs is a problem in adolescence, especially in the school context. This study aimed to identify the demographic and social variables that distinguished the students who had used tobacco, alcohol and/or other drugs at some point of their lives from those who had never used these substances.Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate students attending the ninth year of elementary education in the city of Caxias do Sul (n = 1,285).Results: Alcohol was the most consumed drug (74.9%). In all the three discriminant profiles, adolescents who used tobacco throughout their lives presented more family conflict and hierarchy, higher age, greater difficulty in talking to their mother, father, and siblings, and higher school failure rates. The group that reported lifetime use of alcohol showed similar characteristics, and also reported greater loneliness. The group that has used illicit drugs was characterized, as well as other factors, by meeting with friends outside school more often, not having a good friend, being lonely, and having difficulties in talking to their father.Conclusion: Several social and family-related aspects can act as factors that propitiate adolescents from drugs. Public policies in this regard are of fundamental importance.Keywords: Adolescents; use of drugs; family; discriminant analysis
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spelling Discriminant analyzes for the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs among adolescents in an urban center in southern BrazilAnálises discriminantes para uso de tabaco, álcool e outras drogas em adolescentes, em um centro urbano no sul do BrasilAdolescentesuso de drogasfamíliaanálise discriminante.Adolescentsuse of drugsfamilydiscriminant analysisIntroduction: The consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs is a problem in adolescence, especially in the school context. This study aimed to identify the demographic and social variables that distinguished the students who had used tobacco, alcohol and/or other drugs at some point of their lives from those who had never used these substances.Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate students attending the ninth year of elementary education in the city of Caxias do Sul (n = 1,285).Results: Alcohol was the most consumed drug (74.9%). In all the three discriminant profiles, adolescents who used tobacco throughout their lives presented more family conflict and hierarchy, higher age, greater difficulty in talking to their mother, father, and siblings, and higher school failure rates. The group that reported lifetime use of alcohol showed similar characteristics, and also reported greater loneliness. The group that has used illicit drugs was characterized, as well as other factors, by meeting with friends outside school more often, not having a good friend, being lonely, and having difficulties in talking to their father.Conclusion: Several social and family-related aspects can act as factors that propitiate adolescents from drugs. Public policies in this regard are of fundamental importance.Keywords: Adolescents; use of drugs; family; discriminant analysisIntrodução. O consumo de tabaco, álcool e drogas ilícitas é um grave problema na adolescência, sobretudo no contexto escolar. Este estudo objetivou identificar as variáveis demográficas e sociais, que discriminavam os escolares que haviam utilizado tabaco, álcool e/ou outras drogas na vida daqueles que nunca haviam usado.Métodos. Estudo com delineamento transversal de base escolar, que avaliou estudantes do nono ano do ensino fundamental, do ensino municipal da cidade de Caxias do Sul (n = 1285).Resultados. O álcool foi a droga mais consumida (74,9%). Nos três perfis discriminantes, os jovens que fizeram uso de tabaco na vida apresentaram mais conflito e hierarquia familiar, idade elevada, maior dificuldade para falar com mãe, pai e irmãos e maior número de repetências escolares. O grupo que já fez uso de álcool na vida, apresentou características semelhantes, porém com adição de solidão. Ademais, o grupo que já usou drogas ilícitas, foi caracterizado, além de outros fatores, por conviver mais frequentemente com amigos fora do da escola, não ter um bom amigo, apresentar solidão e ter dificuldades para falar com o pai.Conclusões. Diversos aspectos do universo social e familiar podem atuar como fatores que propiciam ou afastam os adolescentes das drogas. Políticas públicas, neste aspecto, são de fundamentais importâncias.Palavras-chave: Adolescentes; uso de drogas; família; análise discriminante.HCPA/FAMED/UFRGS2018-04-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-reviewed ArticleAvaliado por Paresapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/77810Clinical & Biomedical Research; Vol. 38 No. 1 (2018): Clinical and Biomedical ResearchClinical and Biomedical Research; v. 38 n. 1 (2018): Clinical and Biomedical Research2357-9730reponame:Clinical and Biomedical Researchinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSenghttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/77810/pdfCopyright (c) 2018 Jonas Wolf, Vagner Reinaldo Pereira, Lucas Wolf, Gláucia Zuleide Stumm, Gehysa Alves, Sheila Câmarainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, Vagner Reinaldo Zingalli BuenoWolf, Jonas MichelWolf, LucasStumm, Gláucia ZuleideAlves, Gehysa GuimaraesCâmara, Sheila Gonçalves2024-01-19T14:23:13Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/77810Revistahttps://www.seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpaPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/oai||cbr@hcpa.edu.br2357-97302357-9730opendoar:2024-01-19T14:23:13Clinical and Biomedical Research - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Discriminant analyzes for the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs among adolescents in an urban center in southern Brazil
Análises discriminantes para uso de tabaco, álcool e outras drogas em adolescentes, em um centro urbano no sul do Brasil
title Discriminant analyzes for the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs among adolescents in an urban center in southern Brazil
spellingShingle Discriminant analyzes for the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs among adolescents in an urban center in southern Brazil
Pereira, Vagner Reinaldo Zingalli Bueno
Adolescentes
uso de drogas
família
análise discriminante.
Adolescents
use of drugs
family
discriminant analysis
title_short Discriminant analyzes for the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs among adolescents in an urban center in southern Brazil
title_full Discriminant analyzes for the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs among adolescents in an urban center in southern Brazil
title_fullStr Discriminant analyzes for the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs among adolescents in an urban center in southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Discriminant analyzes for the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs among adolescents in an urban center in southern Brazil
title_sort Discriminant analyzes for the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs among adolescents in an urban center in southern Brazil
author Pereira, Vagner Reinaldo Zingalli Bueno
author_facet Pereira, Vagner Reinaldo Zingalli Bueno
Wolf, Jonas Michel
Wolf, Lucas
Stumm, Gláucia Zuleide
Alves, Gehysa Guimaraes
Câmara, Sheila Gonçalves
author_role author
author2 Wolf, Jonas Michel
Wolf, Lucas
Stumm, Gláucia Zuleide
Alves, Gehysa Guimaraes
Câmara, Sheila Gonçalves
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, Vagner Reinaldo Zingalli Bueno
Wolf, Jonas Michel
Wolf, Lucas
Stumm, Gláucia Zuleide
Alves, Gehysa Guimaraes
Câmara, Sheila Gonçalves
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescentes
uso de drogas
família
análise discriminante.
Adolescents
use of drugs
family
discriminant analysis
topic Adolescentes
uso de drogas
família
análise discriminante.
Adolescents
use of drugs
family
discriminant analysis
description Introduction: The consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs is a problem in adolescence, especially in the school context. This study aimed to identify the demographic and social variables that distinguished the students who had used tobacco, alcohol and/or other drugs at some point of their lives from those who had never used these substances.Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate students attending the ninth year of elementary education in the city of Caxias do Sul (n = 1,285).Results: Alcohol was the most consumed drug (74.9%). In all the three discriminant profiles, adolescents who used tobacco throughout their lives presented more family conflict and hierarchy, higher age, greater difficulty in talking to their mother, father, and siblings, and higher school failure rates. The group that reported lifetime use of alcohol showed similar characteristics, and also reported greater loneliness. The group that has used illicit drugs was characterized, as well as other factors, by meeting with friends outside school more often, not having a good friend, being lonely, and having difficulties in talking to their father.Conclusion: Several social and family-related aspects can act as factors that propitiate adolescents from drugs. Public policies in this regard are of fundamental importance.Keywords: Adolescents; use of drugs; family; discriminant analysis
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-04-11
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
Avaliado por Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/77810
url https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/77810
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/77810/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv HCPA/FAMED/UFRGS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv HCPA/FAMED/UFRGS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Clinical & Biomedical Research; Vol. 38 No. 1 (2018): Clinical and Biomedical Research
Clinical and Biomedical Research; v. 38 n. 1 (2018): Clinical and Biomedical Research
2357-9730
reponame:Clinical and Biomedical Research
instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron:UFRGS
instname_str Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron_str UFRGS
institution UFRGS
reponame_str Clinical and Biomedical Research
collection Clinical and Biomedical Research
repository.name.fl_str_mv Clinical and Biomedical Research - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||cbr@hcpa.edu.br
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