Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant women

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Zoche, Ester
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Bosa, Vera Lucia, Chaves, Eunice Beatriz Martin, Capp, Edson, Corleta, Helena von Eye
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Clinical and Biomedical Research
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/90310
Resumo: Introduction: Depression among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive individuals has been associated with reduced quality of life. Objective: To evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on mean quality of life scores in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative postpartum women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with two groups: 80 HIV-seropositive and 80 HIV-seronegative postpartum women. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the World Health Organization Quality of Life short-version scale were used to assess presence of depressive symptoms and quality of life scores. Two-way analysis of variance was used to compare the effects of depressive symptoms, HIV exposure and interaction between depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on mean quality of life scores, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Depressive symptoms were present in 35% (28) of HIV-seropositive and 17.5% (14) of HIV-seronegative participants (p = 0.02). The interaction between depressive symptoms and HIV exposure was not significant for any quality of life domain. The main effect of HIV exposure was also not significant. Depressive symptoms had a negative influence on quality of life scores in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environment) (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The quality of life of pregnant women is negatively influenced by the presence of depressive symptoms.  Keywords: Pregnancy; quality of life; depression and HIV
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spelling Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant womenPregnancyquality of lifedepression and HIVpregnancyquality of lifeHIV SeropositivitydepressionIntroduction: Depression among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive individuals has been associated with reduced quality of life. Objective: To evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on mean quality of life scores in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative postpartum women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with two groups: 80 HIV-seropositive and 80 HIV-seronegative postpartum women. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the World Health Organization Quality of Life short-version scale were used to assess presence of depressive symptoms and quality of life scores. Two-way analysis of variance was used to compare the effects of depressive symptoms, HIV exposure and interaction between depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on mean quality of life scores, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Depressive symptoms were present in 35% (28) of HIV-seropositive and 17.5% (14) of HIV-seronegative participants (p = 0.02). The interaction between depressive symptoms and HIV exposure was not significant for any quality of life domain. The main effect of HIV exposure was also not significant. Depressive symptoms had a negative influence on quality of life scores in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environment) (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The quality of life of pregnant women is negatively influenced by the presence of depressive symptoms.  Keywords: Pregnancy; quality of life; depression and HIVHCPA/FAMED/UFRGS2019-08-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-reviewed ArticleAvaliado por Paresapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/90310Clinical & Biomedical Research; Vol. 39 No. 2 (2019): Clinical and Biomedical ResearchClinical and Biomedical Research; v. 39 n. 2 (2019): Clinical and Biomedical Research2357-9730reponame:Clinical and Biomedical Researchinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSporhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/90310/pdfCopyright (c) 2019 Clinical and Biomedical Researchinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessZoche, EsterBosa, Vera LuciaChaves, Eunice Beatriz MartinCapp, EdsonCorleta, Helena von Eye2024-01-19T14:22:12Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/90310Revistahttps://www.seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpaPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/oai||cbr@hcpa.edu.br2357-97302357-9730opendoar:2024-01-19T14:22:12Clinical and Biomedical Research - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant women
title Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant women
spellingShingle Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant women
Zoche, Ester
Pregnancy
quality of life
depression and HIV
pregnancy
quality of life
HIV Seropositivity
depression
title_short Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant women
title_full Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant women
title_fullStr Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant women
title_full_unstemmed Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant women
title_sort Effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on the quality of life of HIV-seropositive and seronegative pregnant women
author Zoche, Ester
author_facet Zoche, Ester
Bosa, Vera Lucia
Chaves, Eunice Beatriz Martin
Capp, Edson
Corleta, Helena von Eye
author_role author
author2 Bosa, Vera Lucia
Chaves, Eunice Beatriz Martin
Capp, Edson
Corleta, Helena von Eye
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Zoche, Ester
Bosa, Vera Lucia
Chaves, Eunice Beatriz Martin
Capp, Edson
Corleta, Helena von Eye
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Pregnancy
quality of life
depression and HIV
pregnancy
quality of life
HIV Seropositivity
depression
topic Pregnancy
quality of life
depression and HIV
pregnancy
quality of life
HIV Seropositivity
depression
description Introduction: Depression among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive individuals has been associated with reduced quality of life. Objective: To evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on mean quality of life scores in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative postpartum women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with two groups: 80 HIV-seropositive and 80 HIV-seronegative postpartum women. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the World Health Organization Quality of Life short-version scale were used to assess presence of depressive symptoms and quality of life scores. Two-way analysis of variance was used to compare the effects of depressive symptoms, HIV exposure and interaction between depressive symptoms and HIV exposure on mean quality of life scores, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Depressive symptoms were present in 35% (28) of HIV-seropositive and 17.5% (14) of HIV-seronegative participants (p = 0.02). The interaction between depressive symptoms and HIV exposure was not significant for any quality of life domain. The main effect of HIV exposure was also not significant. Depressive symptoms had a negative influence on quality of life scores in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environment) (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The quality of life of pregnant women is negatively influenced by the presence of depressive symptoms.  Keywords: Pregnancy; quality of life; depression and HIV
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
Avaliado por Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/90310
url https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/90310
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/hcpa/article/view/90310/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Clinical and Biomedical Research
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Clinical and Biomedical Research
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv HCPA/FAMED/UFRGS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv HCPA/FAMED/UFRGS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Clinical & Biomedical Research; Vol. 39 No. 2 (2019): Clinical and Biomedical Research
Clinical and Biomedical Research; v. 39 n. 2 (2019): Clinical and Biomedical Research
2357-9730
reponame:Clinical and Biomedical Research
instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron:UFRGS
instname_str Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron_str UFRGS
institution UFRGS
reponame_str Clinical and Biomedical Research
collection Clinical and Biomedical Research
repository.name.fl_str_mv Clinical and Biomedical Research - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||cbr@hcpa.edu.br
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