INTERNAL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A GRAVITY APPROACH

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Paula, Josiane Souza de
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Silva, Orlando Monteiro da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Análise Econômica (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/39299
Resumo: The consideration of internal factors, besides the variables of the border has increasing relevance in studies of international trade. Therefore, we propose an expanded definition of trade facilitation, which allows to evaluate the contribution of competitiveness indicators internal of nations on international trade flows. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the effects of indicators of relative competitiveness of countries on bilateral trade flows. The indicators were considered: economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency and infrastructure of different nations. Gravity equations with trade data of 59 countries in the period 1997 to 2011 were adjusted. Overall, the results were robust and, in particular, demonstrated that the level of business efficiency indicates a greater impact on trade compared to other indicators.
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spelling INTERNAL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A GRAVITY APPROACHFATORES INTERNOS COMO DETERMINANTES DA COMPETITIVIDADE NO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL: UM ENFOQUE GRAVITACIONALInternational tradeCompetitiveness indicatorsGravitational modelsF13F19C23Comércio internacionalIndicadores de competitividadeModelo gravitacionalF13F19C23.The consideration of internal factors, besides the variables of the border has increasing relevance in studies of international trade. Therefore, we propose an expanded definition of trade facilitation, which allows to evaluate the contribution of competitiveness indicators internal of nations on international trade flows. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the effects of indicators of relative competitiveness of countries on bilateral trade flows. The indicators were considered: economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency and infrastructure of different nations. Gravity equations with trade data of 59 countries in the period 1997 to 2011 were adjusted. Overall, the results were robust and, in particular, demonstrated that the level of business efficiency indicates a greater impact on trade compared to other indicators.A consideração de fatores internos, além das variáveis de fronteira, tem relevância crescente nos estudos acerca do comércio internacional. Diante disso, propõe-se neste estudo uma definição ampliada do conceito de facilitação de comércio que permite avaliar a contribuição de indicadores de competitividade internos das nações sobre os fluxos de comércio internacional. Assim, os objetivos deste estudo são identificar e analisar os efeitos de indicadores de competitividade relativa dos países sobre os fluxos comerciais bilaterais. Os indicadores considerados são: desempenho econômico, eficiência dos governos, eficiência dos negócios e infraestrutura das diferentes nações. Estimam-se equações de gravidade com dados de comércio de 59 países, no período de 1997 a 2011. De maneira geral, os resultados são robustos; em particular, demonstram que o nível de eficiência nos negócios indica maior impacto no comércio, em comparação com os demais indicadores.UFRGS2015-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/3929910.22456/2176-5456.39299Análise Econômica; Vol. 33 No. 64 (2015): setembro de 2015Análise Econômica; v. 33 n. 64 (2015): setembro de 20152176-54560102-9924reponame:Análise Econômica (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSporhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/39299/34909Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPaula, Josiane Souza deSilva, Orlando Monteiro da2015-09-01T23:17:54Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/39299Revistahttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomicaPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/oai||rae@ufrgs.br2176-54560102-9924opendoar:2015-09-01T23:17:54Análise Econômica (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv INTERNAL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A GRAVITY APPROACH
FATORES INTERNOS COMO DETERMINANTES DA COMPETITIVIDADE NO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL: UM ENFOQUE GRAVITACIONAL
title INTERNAL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A GRAVITY APPROACH
spellingShingle INTERNAL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A GRAVITY APPROACH
Paula, Josiane Souza de
International trade
Competitiveness indicators
Gravitational models
F13
F19
C23
Comércio internacional
Indicadores de competitividade
Modelo gravitacional
F13
F19
C23.
title_short INTERNAL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A GRAVITY APPROACH
title_full INTERNAL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A GRAVITY APPROACH
title_fullStr INTERNAL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A GRAVITY APPROACH
title_full_unstemmed INTERNAL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A GRAVITY APPROACH
title_sort INTERNAL FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A GRAVITY APPROACH
author Paula, Josiane Souza de
author_facet Paula, Josiane Souza de
Silva, Orlando Monteiro da
author_role author
author2 Silva, Orlando Monteiro da
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Paula, Josiane Souza de
Silva, Orlando Monteiro da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv International trade
Competitiveness indicators
Gravitational models
F13
F19
C23
Comércio internacional
Indicadores de competitividade
Modelo gravitacional
F13
F19
C23.
topic International trade
Competitiveness indicators
Gravitational models
F13
F19
C23
Comércio internacional
Indicadores de competitividade
Modelo gravitacional
F13
F19
C23.
description The consideration of internal factors, besides the variables of the border has increasing relevance in studies of international trade. Therefore, we propose an expanded definition of trade facilitation, which allows to evaluate the contribution of competitiveness indicators internal of nations on international trade flows. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the effects of indicators of relative competitiveness of countries on bilateral trade flows. The indicators were considered: economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency and infrastructure of different nations. Gravity equations with trade data of 59 countries in the period 1997 to 2011 were adjusted. Overall, the results were robust and, in particular, demonstrated that the level of business efficiency indicates a greater impact on trade compared to other indicators.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-09-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/39299
10.22456/2176-5456.39299
url https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/39299
identifier_str_mv 10.22456/2176-5456.39299
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/39299/34909
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômica
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômica
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFRGS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UFRGS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Análise Econômica; Vol. 33 No. 64 (2015): setembro de 2015
Análise Econômica; v. 33 n. 64 (2015): setembro de 2015
2176-5456
0102-9924
reponame:Análise Econômica (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron:UFRGS
instname_str Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
instacron_str UFRGS
institution UFRGS
reponame_str Análise Econômica (Online)
collection Análise Econômica (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Análise Econômica (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||rae@ufrgs.br
_version_ 1799766267433844736

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