Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae)
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| Data de Publicação: | 1980 |
| Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ |
| Texto Completo: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3985 |
Resumo: | The studies on the biology of C. hominivorax in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, were carried out under laboratory conditions; the larvae were reared in a medium consisting of ground meat, blood and water, pupae developed in sawdust and the adult were kept in wooden cages and fed on honey and water. A comparison of the results obtained with those in the literature showed some differences in the timing and duration of copulation, in the sexual vigour of the males and the period of survival of the adults. Between September 1979 and August 1980, populations fluctuations were measured on the campus of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (Itagua?, RJ), using wind-oriented traps, using as bait apoiled liver. The insect was encountered in every month of the year, being most common in those months with the lowest rainfall. The most important factor in the capture process was in fact rainfall. Nearly 93% of the females caught in the traps were fertilized. The fluctuations 53 in the populations of the C. macellaria and other dipterans caught in the traps were similar to those of C. hominivorax. Five sheep and five bovines were infested artificially with 300 larvae of C. hominivorax; hyperthemia, leucopenia, neutrophilia, and a normochromic macrocytic anaemia were observed. The electrophoretic pattern of these animals indicated that the levels of albumin tended to decline or remain unaltered during the parasitic phase, but that the alpha-globulins increased, the beta-globulins did not change and the gamma-globulins increased during or after the parasitic phase. |
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Moya Borja, Gonzalo Efrainhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4537139465076781http://lattes.cnpq.br/7628543008057205Oliveira, Carlos Marcos Barcellos de2020-10-15T14:54:11Z1980-01-02OLIVEIRA, Carlos Marcos Barcellos de. Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae). 1980. 92 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 1980.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3985The studies on the biology of C. hominivorax in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, were carried out under laboratory conditions; the larvae were reared in a medium consisting of ground meat, blood and water, pupae developed in sawdust and the adult were kept in wooden cages and fed on honey and water. A comparison of the results obtained with those in the literature showed some differences in the timing and duration of copulation, in the sexual vigour of the males and the period of survival of the adults. Between September 1979 and August 1980, populations fluctuations were measured on the campus of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (Itagua?, RJ), using wind-oriented traps, using as bait apoiled liver. The insect was encountered in every month of the year, being most common in those months with the lowest rainfall. The most important factor in the capture process was in fact rainfall. Nearly 93% of the females caught in the traps were fertilized. The fluctuations 53 in the populations of the C. macellaria and other dipterans caught in the traps were similar to those of C. hominivorax. Five sheep and five bovines were infested artificially with 300 larvae of C. hominivorax; hyperthemia, leucopenia, neutrophilia, and a normochromic macrocytic anaemia were observed. The electrophoretic pattern of these animals indicated that the levels of albumin tended to decline or remain unaltered during the parasitic phase, but that the alpha-globulins increased, the beta-globulins did not change and the gamma-globulins increased during or after the parasitic phase.Les ?tudes sur la biologie des C. hominivorax existantes dans l'Etat de Rio de Janeiro (Br?sil) ont ?t? r?alis?es en laboratoire, avec des larves ?lev?es en milieu compos? de viande hach?e, de sang et d'eau; les pupes se sont d?velopp?es dans de la sciure de bois et les adultes ont ?t? maintenus dans des cages en bois avec grillages, et aliment?s de miel et d'eau. La comparaison entre les r?sultats obtenus et ceux cit?s dans la litt?rature a montr? quelques diff?rences ? propos de l'?poque d'occurence et de la dur?e de la copulation, de la vigueur sexuelle des m?les et du temps de survivance des formes adultes. Entre septembre 1979 et ao?t 1980, la fluctuation de la population de C. hominivorax dans la r?gion de la U.F.R.R.J. de a ?te mesur?e en employant des esp?ces de nasses orient?es vers le vent, amorc?es avec du foie d?terior?. L'insecte a ?t? rencontr? pendant tous les mois de l'ann?e, ?tant plus abondant pendant ceux o? l'indice pluviom?trique furent plus bas. 55 La pluie a ?t? le facteur climatique le plus important pendant la phase de capture. Presque 93% des femelles captur?es par par les pi?qes ?taient f?cond?es. La fluctuation des populations de C. macellaria et d'autres dipter?s captur?s dans les pi?ges furent similaires ? celle de C. hominivorax. Cinq ovin?s et cinq bovin?s ont ?t? artificiellement infest?s par 300 larves de C. hominivorax; il a ?t? constat? de l'hiperthermie, de la leucop?nie, de la neutrophilie et de l'anemie mecrocitique et normochromique. La norme ?lectrophor?tique des h?tes a indiqu? que les niveaux d'albumine tendent ? diminuer ou ? ne pas s'alt?rer pendant la p?riode parasitaire; ceux de la globuline alpha augmentent, ceux de la globuline b?ta ne s'alt?rent pas et ceux de la globuline gama augmentent pendant ou apr?s le parasitismeOs estudos sobre a biologia da C. hominivorax, existente no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), foram realizados sob condi??es de laborat?rio, com as larvas sendo criadas num meio composto de carne mo?da, sangue e ?gua, as pupas se desenvolvendo em serragem e os adultos sendo mantidos em gaiolas de madeira com tela, alimentados com mel e ?gua. A compara??o entre os resultados obtidos e os existentes na literatura, mostrou algumas diferen?as na ?poca de ocorr?ncia e dura??o da c?- pula, no vigor sexual dos machos e no tempo de sobreviv?ncia das formas adultas. Entre setembro de 1979 e agosto de 1980, foi medida a flutua??o populacional de C. hominivorax na ?rea da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (Itagua?, RJ), com o emprego de armadilhas orientadas pelo vento, iscadas com f?gado deteriorado. O inseto foi encontrado em todos os meses do ano, sendo mais abundante naqueles em que os ?ndices pluviom?tricos foram menores. A chuva foi o fator clim?tico mais prejudicial 51 ao processo de captura. Quase 93% das f?meas apanhadas pelas armadilhas estavam fecundadas. A flutua??o das popula??es de C. macellaria e de outros d?pteros capturados nas armadilhas foi similar ? da C. hominivorax. Cinco ovinos e cinco bovinos foram artificialmente infestados com 300 larvas de C. hominivorax, tendo sido constatadas hipertemia, leucopenia, neutrofilia e anemia macroc?tica normocr?mica. O padr?o eletrofor?tico dos hospedeiros indicou que os n?veis da albumina tendem a diminuir ou a n?o se alterar no per?odo parasit?rio; os da globulina alfa aumentam; os da globulina beta n?o se alteram e os da globulina gama aumentam durante ou ap?s o parasitismo.Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2020-10-15T14:54:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1980 - Carlos Marcos Barcellos de Oliveira.pdf: 604588 bytes, checksum: c725a2b618ce1845976d0acd27149fba (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-10-15T14:54:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1980 - Carlos Marcos Barcellos de Oliveira.pdf: 604588 bytes, checksum: c725a2b618ce1845976d0acd27149fba (MD5) Previous issue date: 1980-01-02Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPqapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/62330/1980%20-%20Carlos%20Marcos%20Barcellos%20de%20Oliveira.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?riasUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?deALLEY, D.A. & HIGHTOWER, B.G., 1966. Mating behavior of the screw worm fly as affected by differences in strain and size. J. Econ. Entomol., 59(6):1499-1502. AMARAL, A.D.F., 1940. Observa??es em torno de dois casos de mi?ase humana pela Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858). Acta M?dica, Rio de Janeiro, 5(3):134. AUBERTIN, D. & BUXTON, P.A., 1934. Cochliomyia and myiasis in Tropical Am?rica. Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol., 28:245-254. BAUMHOVER, A.H., 1963. 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SCHALM, O.W.; JAIN, N.C. & CARROLL, E.J., 1975. Veterinary Hematology. Philadelphia (EUA), Lea & Febiger, 807p. SERRA FREIRE, N.M., 1979. Toxicidade de Amblyomma cajennense para ruminantes dom?sticos e sua significa??o como agente de uma nova forma de "Tick paralysis". Tese de "Doctor Scientiae". Univ. Fed. Rural do Rio de Janeiro. SIEGEL, S., 1975. Estat?stica n?o-param?trica (para as ci?ncias do comportamento). S?o Paulo, Ed. McGrow-Hill do Brasil, p.189-196. SILVEIRA NETO, S.; NAKANO, O.; BARBIN, D. & VILLA NOVA, N.A.,., 1976. Manual de Ecologia dos Insetos. S?o Paulo, Ed. Agron?mica Ceres, p. 243-245. SMITH, C.L., 1960. Mass production of screw-worms (Callitroga hominivorax) for the eradication program in the Southeastern States. J. Econ. Entomol., 53(6):1110-1116. 66 SNOW, J.W.; COPPEDGE, J.R.; BUSHLAND, A.H. & GORSIRA, R., 1978 The screw worm Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) reinfests the Island of Cura??o, Netherlands Antilles. J. Med. Entomol., 14(5):592-593. SOLIMAN, M.K. & SELIN, R., 1966. Blood picture of Buffalos at the various reproductive phases. Indian. J. Dairy Sci., 19:29-32. SPATES, G.E. & HIGHTOWER, B.G., 1967. Sexual aggressiviness of male screw-worm flies affected by laboratory rearing. J. Econ. Entomol., 60(3):752-755 TOBAR, G. & HONORATO, A., 1946. Anotaciones acerca de uma epidemia de mi?asis humana. Hosp. Vi?a del Mar, Chile, 3:5-14 TOWNSEND, C.H.T., 1915. Cochliomyia nov. gen. TOWNSEND. A new generic name for the screw-worm fly. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 5:646. TOWNSEND, C.H.T., 1936. On Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) Rev. Entomol., Rio de Janeiro, 6(3-4):485-487. VAZ, Z. 1935. Cochliomyia hominivorax agente causal de myiases em animais dom?sticos do Brasil (Caracteres que permitem distingui-la de C. macellaria). Rev. Biol. Hyg., S?o Paulo, 6(1): 13-18. VOGELSANG, E.G., 1951. Miasis lingual del bovino (Bos taurus) por Cochliomyia hominivorax (coquerel, 1858). Rev. Med. Vet. 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| dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae) |
| title |
Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae) |
| spellingShingle |
Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae) Oliveira, Carlos Marcos Barcellos de Medicina Veterin?ria Medicina Veterin?ria |
| title_short |
Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae) |
| title_full |
Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae) |
| title_fullStr |
Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae) |
| title_sort |
Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae) |
| author |
Oliveira, Carlos Marcos Barcellos de |
| author_facet |
Oliveira, Carlos Marcos Barcellos de |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Moya Borja, Gonzalo Efrain |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4537139465076781 |
| dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7628543008057205 |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Carlos Marcos Barcellos de |
| contributor_str_mv |
Moya Borja, Gonzalo Efrain |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Medicina Veterin?ria |
| topic |
Medicina Veterin?ria Medicina Veterin?ria |
| dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Medicina Veterin?ria |
| description |
The studies on the biology of C. hominivorax in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, were carried out under laboratory conditions; the larvae were reared in a medium consisting of ground meat, blood and water, pupae developed in sawdust and the adult were kept in wooden cages and fed on honey and water. A comparison of the results obtained with those in the literature showed some differences in the timing and duration of copulation, in the sexual vigour of the males and the period of survival of the adults. Between September 1979 and August 1980, populations fluctuations were measured on the campus of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (Itagua?, RJ), using wind-oriented traps, using as bait apoiled liver. The insect was encountered in every month of the year, being most common in those months with the lowest rainfall. The most important factor in the capture process was in fact rainfall. Nearly 93% of the females caught in the traps were fertilized. The fluctuations 53 in the populations of the C. macellaria and other dipterans caught in the traps were similar to those of C. hominivorax. Five sheep and five bovines were infested artificially with 300 larvae of C. hominivorax; hyperthemia, leucopenia, neutrophilia, and a normochromic macrocytic anaemia were observed. The electrophoretic pattern of these animals indicated that the levels of albumin tended to decline or remain unaltered during the parasitic phase, but that the alpha-globulins increased, the beta-globulins did not change and the gamma-globulins increased during or after the parasitic phase. |
| publishDate |
1980 |
| dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
1980-01-02 |
| dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-15T14:54:11Z |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| format |
masterThesis |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Carlos Marcos Barcellos de. Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae). 1980. 92 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 1980. |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3985 |
| identifier_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Carlos Marcos Barcellos de. Biologia, flutua??o populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae). 1980. 92 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 1980. |
| url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3985 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
| language |
por |
| dc.relation.references.por.fl_str_mv |
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HIGHTOWER, B.G.; O'GRADY, J.J. & GARCIA, J.J., 1972a. Ovipositional behavior of wild-type and laboratory-adapted strains of screw-worm flies. Envir. Entomol., 1(2):227-229. HIGHTOWER, B.G.; SPATES, G.E. & GARCIA, J.J., 1972b. Growth and critical size at pupation for larvae of the screw-worm developing in flesh wounds. J. Econ. Entomol., 65(5):1349- 1352. HIGHTOWER, B.G.; SPATES, G.E. & GARCIA, J.J., 1972c. Relatonship between weight of mature larvae, size of adults, and mating capability in medium-reared male screw-worms. J. Econ. Entomol., 65(5):1527-1528. JAMES, M.T., 1947. The flies that cause myiasis in man. Washington, USDA, Misc. Public. n? 631, p.57-66. JEFFERSON, M.E., 1960. Irradiated males eliminate screw-worm flies. Nucleonics, 18(2):74-76. JONES, C.M.; OEHLER, D.D.; SNOW, J.W. & GRABBE, R.R., 1976a. A chemical attractant for screw-worms flies. J. Econ. Entomol., 69(3):389-391. 63 JONES, C.M.; SNOW, J.W. & VILLASENOR, M.A., 1976b. Screw-worm flies: seasonal occurrence in Central Tamaulipas, M?xico, 1973-1974. J. Econ. Entomol., 69(6):761-762. LAAKE, E.W. & SMITH, C.L., 1939. The development of immunity in cavies to the larvae of Cochliomyia americana C. & P. J. Econ. Entomol., 32:339-342. LAAKE, E.W.; CUSHING, E.C. & PARISH, H.E., 1936. Biology of the primary screw worm fly, Cochliomyia americana, and a comparison of its stages with those of C. macellaria. Washington, USDA, Tech. Bull. n? 500, 24p. LINDQUIST, A.W., 1955. The use of gamma radiation for control or eradication of the serew-worm. J. Econ. Entomol., 48(4): 467-469 MAZZA, S. & JORG, M.E., 1939. Cochliomyia hominivorax = americana C. & P., estudios de sus larvas y consideraciones sobre miasis. In: investigaciones sobre d?pteros argentinos. I. Miasis. Universidad de Buenos Ayres, Public. n? 41:1-46. MELVIN, R. & BUSHLAND, R.C., 1936. A method of rearing Cochliomyia americana C. & P. on artificial media. Washington USDA, Bur. 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Tese de "Doctor Scientiae". Univ. Fed. Rural do Rio de Janeiro. SIEGEL, S., 1975. Estat?stica n?o-param?trica (para as ci?ncias do comportamento). S?o Paulo, Ed. McGrow-Hill do Brasil, p.189-196. SILVEIRA NETO, S.; NAKANO, O.; BARBIN, D. & VILLA NOVA, N.A.,., 1976. Manual de Ecologia dos Insetos. S?o Paulo, Ed. Agron?mica Ceres, p. 243-245. SMITH, C.L., 1960. Mass production of screw-worms (Callitroga hominivorax) for the eradication program in the Southeastern States. J. Econ. Entomol., 53(6):1110-1116. 66 SNOW, J.W.; COPPEDGE, J.R.; BUSHLAND, A.H. & GORSIRA, R., 1978 The screw worm Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) reinfests the Island of Cura??o, Netherlands Antilles. J. Med. Entomol., 14(5):592-593. SOLIMAN, M.K. & SELIN, R., 1966. Blood picture of Buffalos at the various reproductive phases. Indian. J. Dairy Sci., 19:29-32. SPATES, G.E. & HIGHTOWER, B.G., 1967. Sexual aggressiviness of male screw-worm flies affected by laboratory rearing. J. Econ. Entomol., 60(3):752-755 TOBAR, G. & HONORATO, A., 1946. Anotaciones acerca de uma epidemia de mi?asis humana. Hosp. Vi?a del Mar, Chile, 3:5-14 TOWNSEND, C.H.T., 1915. Cochliomyia nov. gen. TOWNSEND. A new generic name for the screw-worm fly. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 5:646. TOWNSEND, C.H.T., 1936. On Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) Rev. Entomol., Rio de Janeiro, 6(3-4):485-487. VAZ, Z. 1935. Cochliomyia hominivorax agente causal de myiases em animais dom?sticos do Brasil (Caracteres que permitem distingui-la de C. macellaria). Rev. Biol. Hyg., S?o Paulo, 6(1): 13-18. VOGELSANG, E.G., 1951. Miasis lingual del bovino (Bos taurus) por Cochliomyia hominivorax (coquerel, 1858). Rev. Med. Vet. Y Parasitol., Caracas, 10(1-4):107-109. |
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