An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Jenevaldo Barbosa da
Data de Publicação: 2012
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3575
Resumo: The study objectives were to evaluate the physiological status, seasonality, age, genetics, lactation number, milk production, vector density and stocking rate as potential risk factors for infestation by the tick Rhipicephalus microplus and the frequency of IgG antibodies against Rickettsia Anaplasma marginale in dairy cattle. For this, we randomly selected 80 cows and 20 calves belonging to the Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu?ria do Estado do Rio de Janeiro through proportional stratified sampling. The animals were followed from 2008 to 2010. The evaluation of the resistance of cattle to R. microplus was performed by counting engorged or partially engorged females of R. microplus. The data were transformed into log 10 (2 `count + 1). They were then subjected to analysis of variance, Student's t test or Tukey test and linear regression. To evaluate the humoral immune response against A. marginale was used Indirect Enzyme-linked immunosorbent Assay. The frequency of seropositive animals for A. marginale was submitted to the ?2 test, and those with p <0.2 were offered to the multivariate analysis. We observed high numbers of ticks (36 ticks / animal) and a significant reduction (p <0.01) antibody titers against A. marginale during peripartum. It were considered risk factors for anaplasmosis delivery (OR 2.61, CI 1.08-7.63), physiological status (OR 4.5, CI 0.12 ? 0.38), genetics (OR 3.83, CI 0.08 ? 0.28), number of lactations (OR 33.7, CI 2.14 ? 5.16), dairy (OR 3.9, CI 2.24 ? 7.03), infestation by R. microplus (OR 10.3, CI 0.05 ? 0.17) and stocking density (OR 3.22, CI 0.05 ? 0.17). The calves showed prevalence of 14% at birth, 66% at 12 months and 79% at 24 months. The low prevalence of newborn calves (OR 4.90, CI 0.13 ? 0.31) was a consequence of the low prevalence of the agent in cows and not by a deficiency in the transfer of colostral antibodies. Although located in an area of enzootic stability, the property was classified as unstable to A. marginale.
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spelling Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da475.018.557-49http://lattes.cnpq.br/4411441162862608Machado, Rosangela ZacariasMassard, Carlos Luiz064.653.506-45http://lattes.cnpq.br/3251119021411047Silva, Jenevaldo Barbosa da2020-05-28T16:09:25Z2012-02-28SILVA, Jenevaldo Barbosa da. An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros. 2012. 76 f. Disserta??o (Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3575The study objectives were to evaluate the physiological status, seasonality, age, genetics, lactation number, milk production, vector density and stocking rate as potential risk factors for infestation by the tick Rhipicephalus microplus and the frequency of IgG antibodies against Rickettsia Anaplasma marginale in dairy cattle. For this, we randomly selected 80 cows and 20 calves belonging to the Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu?ria do Estado do Rio de Janeiro through proportional stratified sampling. The animals were followed from 2008 to 2010. The evaluation of the resistance of cattle to R. microplus was performed by counting engorged or partially engorged females of R. microplus. The data were transformed into log 10 (2 `count + 1). They were then subjected to analysis of variance, Student's t test or Tukey test and linear regression. To evaluate the humoral immune response against A. marginale was used Indirect Enzyme-linked immunosorbent Assay. The frequency of seropositive animals for A. marginale was submitted to the ?2 test, and those with p <0.2 were offered to the multivariate analysis. We observed high numbers of ticks (36 ticks / animal) and a significant reduction (p <0.01) antibody titers against A. marginale during peripartum. It were considered risk factors for anaplasmosis delivery (OR 2.61, CI 1.08-7.63), physiological status (OR 4.5, CI 0.12 ? 0.38), genetics (OR 3.83, CI 0.08 ? 0.28), number of lactations (OR 33.7, CI 2.14 ? 5.16), dairy (OR 3.9, CI 2.24 ? 7.03), infestation by R. microplus (OR 10.3, CI 0.05 ? 0.17) and stocking density (OR 3.22, CI 0.05 ? 0.17). The calves showed prevalence of 14% at birth, 66% at 12 months and 79% at 24 months. The low prevalence of newborn calves (OR 4.90, CI 0.13 ? 0.31) was a consequence of the low prevalence of the agent in cows and not by a deficiency in the transfer of colostral antibodies. Although located in an area of enzootic stability, the property was classified as unstable to A. marginale.Os objetivos do estudo foram avaliar o estado fisiol?gico, sazonalidade, idade, gen?tica, n?mero de lacta??es, produ??o leiteira, densidade de vetor e taxa de lota??o como potenciais fatores de risco para a infesta??o pelo carrapato Rhipicephalus microplus e a frequ?ncia de anticorpos da classe IgG contra a Rickettsia Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros. Foram selecionados randomicamente 80 vacas e 20 bezerras pertencentes a Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Rio de Janeiro por amostragem estratificada proporcional. Os animais foram acompanhados nos anos de 2008 a 2010. A avalia??o da resist?ncia dos bovinos ao R. microplus foi realizada atrav?s da contagem de f?meas ingurgitadas ou parcialmente ingurgitadas de R. microplus. Os dados foram transformados em log 10 (2`count + 1). Em seguida, foram submetidos a an?lise da vari?ncia, testes t de Student ou Tukey e regress?o linear. Para avaliar a resposta imune humoral contra A. marginale foi utilizado o Ensaio Imunoadsor??o Enzim?tico Indireto. A frequ?ncia de animais soropositivos para A. marginale foi submetida ao teste ?2, e aquelas com p<0,2 foram oferecidas ? an?lise multivariada. Foram observadas altas contagens de carrapatos (36 carrapatos/animal) e redu??o significativa (p<0.01) dos t?tulos de anticorpos contra A. marginale durante o parto. Foram considerados fatores de risco ? anaplasmose o parto (OR 2.61, IC 1.08?7.63), estado fisiol?gico (OR 4.5, IC 0.12?0.38), gen?tica (OR 3.83, IC 0.08?0.28), n?mero de lacta??es (OR 33.7, IC 2.14?5.16), produ??o leiteira (OR 3.9, IC 2.24?7.03), infesta??o por R. microplus (OR 10.3, IC 0.05?0.17) e densidade animal (OR 22.3, IC 0.05?0.17). As bezerras apresentaram preval?ncia de 14% ao nascer, 66% aos 12 meses e 79% aos 24 meses. A baixa soropreval?ncia dos bezerros rec?m-nascidos (OR 4.90, IC 0.13?0.31) foi consequ?ncia da baixa preval?ncia do agente nas vacas e n?o pela defici?ncia na transfer?ncia de anticorpos colostrais. Embora localizada em uma ?rea de estabilidade enzo?tica, a propriedade foi classificada como inst?vel para A. marginale.Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2020-05-28T16:09:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Jenevaldo Barbosa da Silva.pdf: 1007034 bytes, checksum: ab4b7cc2a27347559301ef075e5bfd87 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-28T16:09:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Jenevaldo Barbosa da Silva.pdf: 1007034 bytes, checksum: ab4b7cc2a27347559301ef075e5bfd87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-28Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico, CNPq, Brasilapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/59990/2012%20-%20Jenevaldo%20Barbosa%20da%20Silva.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?riasUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Veterin?riaANDRADE, A.B.F.; SILVA, R.G.; COSTA, A.J.; ROCHA, U.F.; LANDIM, V.J.C. Genetic and environmental aspects of the resistance of Zebu cattle to the tick Boophilus microplus. In: WORLD CONGRESS ON GENETICS APPLIED TO LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, 6, 1998, Armidale: NSW, Austr?lia. Proceedings. Armidale, v.27, p.339-342, 1998. ANON. Australian code of practice for the care and use of animals for scientific purposes. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 2002. ARA?JO, F. R.; MADRUGA, C. R.; BASTOS, P. A. 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Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, v.21, n.1, p.163?180, 1970. WILSON, A.J.; PARKER, R.J.; TRUEMAN, K.F. Anaplasmosis in Bos indicus type cattle. In: JOHNSTON, L.A.Y., COOPER, M.G. (Eds.), Proceedings of a Symposium held at the 56th Annual Conference of the Australian Veterinary Association, Townsville, p.26?27, 1980a. WILSON, A.J.; PARKER, R.; TRUEMAN, K.F. Susceptibility of Bos indicus crossbred and Bos taurus cattle to Anaplasma marginale infection. Tropical Animal Health Production, v.12, n.2, p.90?94, 1980b. WILLADESEN, P.; JONGEJAN, F. Immunology of the tickhost interaction and the control of tick-borne diseases. Parasitology Today, v.15, n.7, p.258-562, 1999. WILLADSEN, P. Tick control: thoughts on a research agenda. Veterinary Parasitology, v.138, n.1, p.161-168, 2006. WTNGER, K.; GAY, C.C.; BESSER, T.E. immunoglobulin GI transfer into induced mammary secretions: the effect of dexametasone. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Analysis of risk factors related to resistance to Rhipicephalus microplus and humoral immune responses against Anaplasma marginale in dairy cattle
title An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros
spellingShingle An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros
Silva, Jenevaldo Barbosa da
Anaplasmose
Carrapatos
ELISA
Periparto
Sistema imunol?gico
Anaplasmosis
Ticks
ELISA
Peripartum
Immune System
Ci?ncias Agr?rias
title_short An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros
title_full An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros
title_fullStr An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros
title_full_unstemmed An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros
title_sort An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros
author Silva, Jenevaldo Barbosa da
author_facet Silva, Jenevaldo Barbosa da
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 475.018.557-49
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4411441162862608
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Machado, Rosangela Zacarias
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Massard, Carlos Luiz
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 064.653.506-45
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3251119021411047
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Jenevaldo Barbosa da
contributor_str_mv Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da
Machado, Rosangela Zacarias
Massard, Carlos Luiz
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Anaplasmose
Carrapatos
ELISA
Periparto
Sistema imunol?gico
topic Anaplasmose
Carrapatos
ELISA
Periparto
Sistema imunol?gico
Anaplasmosis
Ticks
ELISA
Peripartum
Immune System
Ci?ncias Agr?rias
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Anaplasmosis
Ticks
ELISA
Peripartum
Immune System
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Ci?ncias Agr?rias
description The study objectives were to evaluate the physiological status, seasonality, age, genetics, lactation number, milk production, vector density and stocking rate as potential risk factors for infestation by the tick Rhipicephalus microplus and the frequency of IgG antibodies against Rickettsia Anaplasma marginale in dairy cattle. For this, we randomly selected 80 cows and 20 calves belonging to the Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu?ria do Estado do Rio de Janeiro through proportional stratified sampling. The animals were followed from 2008 to 2010. The evaluation of the resistance of cattle to R. microplus was performed by counting engorged or partially engorged females of R. microplus. The data were transformed into log 10 (2 `count + 1). They were then subjected to analysis of variance, Student's t test or Tukey test and linear regression. To evaluate the humoral immune response against A. marginale was used Indirect Enzyme-linked immunosorbent Assay. The frequency of seropositive animals for A. marginale was submitted to the ?2 test, and those with p <0.2 were offered to the multivariate analysis. We observed high numbers of ticks (36 ticks / animal) and a significant reduction (p <0.01) antibody titers against A. marginale during peripartum. It were considered risk factors for anaplasmosis delivery (OR 2.61, CI 1.08-7.63), physiological status (OR 4.5, CI 0.12 ? 0.38), genetics (OR 3.83, CI 0.08 ? 0.28), number of lactations (OR 33.7, CI 2.14 ? 5.16), dairy (OR 3.9, CI 2.24 ? 7.03), infestation by R. microplus (OR 10.3, CI 0.05 ? 0.17) and stocking density (OR 3.22, CI 0.05 ? 0.17). The calves showed prevalence of 14% at birth, 66% at 12 months and 79% at 24 months. The low prevalence of newborn calves (OR 4.90, CI 0.13 ? 0.31) was a consequence of the low prevalence of the agent in cows and not by a deficiency in the transfer of colostral antibodies. Although located in an area of enzootic stability, the property was classified as unstable to A. marginale.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2012-02-28
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-05-28T16:09:25Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SILVA, Jenevaldo Barbosa da. An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros. 2012. 76 f. Disserta??o (Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3575
identifier_str_mv SILVA, Jenevaldo Barbosa da. An?lise dos fatores de risco relacionados ? resist?ncia ao Rhipicephalus microplus e ? resposta imune-humoral anti-Anaplasma marginale em bovinos leiteiros. 2012. 76 f. Disserta??o (Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3575
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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