Domestic Violence and the Maria da Penha Law: Profile of Aggression in Women Sheltered in a Social Unit of Protection
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Estudos Feministas |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ref/article/view/44599 |
Resumo: | The violence based on gender has been constituted as a social phenomenon which influences the way of life, illness and death of women. This study analyzes the profile of assaults suffered by women victims of domestic violence before and after the creation of the Maria da Penha Law (LMP). It is a cross-sectional, descriptive exploratory search through archival study. The sample consisted of 197 medical records of women who were attended at a Special Protection Unit of the state of Ceará in the years between 2001 and 2012. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. The ethical issues of this study were based on Resolution n.º 466/12. The project was approved by the Federal University of Ceará Research Ethics Committee (COMEPE) protocol 369.332. The results show that battered women are young (53.5%), brown (47.2%), without stable union (68.0%), with low education (91.4%), no fixed monthly income (30.5%), reside at home (35.5%) with family members (13.7%), are beneficiaries of any program income transfer (26.9%) and do not have formal jobs (69.1%). The attackers are young (71.7%, p=0.862), develop manual work (41.4%, p=0.976), consume alcohol (86.8%, p=0.814), illicit drugs (54.7%, p=0.249) and tobacco (54.7%, p=0.931). After the implementation of LMP, the attackers have more criminal history (58.7%, p=0.000); aggression has occurred more than once, with the largest number of complaints and the number of police occurrence report, and the use of psychoactive substances (22.6%, p=0.032) or jealousy (18.9%, p=0.032) triggering factors through physical (45.3%, p=0.619) force represented in leaving (13.2%, p=0.726) no noticeable bruises (22.6%, p=0.726) or marks located on the head, face and neck (28.3%, p=0.031). The profile of domestic violence has changed with the enactment of Law Maria da Penha and this scenario requires the development of social and health actions aimed at eradication / control, and effective assistance of this serious social problem and public health. |
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Domestic Violence and the Maria da Penha Law: Profile of Aggression in Women Sheltered in a Social Unit of ProtectionViolência doméstica e a Lei Maria da Penha: perfil das agressões sofridas por mulheres abrigadas em unidade social de proteçãoThe violence based on gender has been constituted as a social phenomenon which influences the way of life, illness and death of women. This study analyzes the profile of assaults suffered by women victims of domestic violence before and after the creation of the Maria da Penha Law (LMP). It is a cross-sectional, descriptive exploratory search through archival study. The sample consisted of 197 medical records of women who were attended at a Special Protection Unit of the state of Ceará in the years between 2001 and 2012. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. The ethical issues of this study were based on Resolution n.º 466/12. The project was approved by the Federal University of Ceará Research Ethics Committee (COMEPE) protocol 369.332. The results show that battered women are young (53.5%), brown (47.2%), without stable union (68.0%), with low education (91.4%), no fixed monthly income (30.5%), reside at home (35.5%) with family members (13.7%), are beneficiaries of any program income transfer (26.9%) and do not have formal jobs (69.1%). The attackers are young (71.7%, p=0.862), develop manual work (41.4%, p=0.976), consume alcohol (86.8%, p=0.814), illicit drugs (54.7%, p=0.249) and tobacco (54.7%, p=0.931). After the implementation of LMP, the attackers have more criminal history (58.7%, p=0.000); aggression has occurred more than once, with the largest number of complaints and the number of police occurrence report, and the use of psychoactive substances (22.6%, p=0.032) or jealousy (18.9%, p=0.032) triggering factors through physical (45.3%, p=0.619) force represented in leaving (13.2%, p=0.726) no noticeable bruises (22.6%, p=0.726) or marks located on the head, face and neck (28.3%, p=0.031). The profile of domestic violence has changed with the enactment of Law Maria da Penha and this scenario requires the development of social and health actions aimed at eradication / control, and effective assistance of this serious social problem and public health.A violência baseada no gênero tem se constituído em um fenômeno social queinfluencia sobremaneira o modo de viver, adoecer e morrer das mulheres. Este estudo visaconhecer as diferenças antes e após a criação da Lei Maria da Penha (LMP) nas agressõessofridas pelas mulheres que foram atendidas na Unidade de Proteção Especial do Estado doCeará. Trata-se de um estudo seccional, exploratório-descritivo e documental. A amostra foi composta por 197 prontuários das mulheres atendidas em uma Unidade de Proteção Especial do Estado do Ceará entre os anos de 2001 e 2012. Os dados foram analisados através do SPSS® versão 20. As questões éticas deste estudo foram alicerçadas na Resolução n.º 466/12. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (COMEPE) da Universidade Federal do Ceará, por meio do protocolo nº 369.332. Os resultados apontam que as mulheres agredidas são jovens (53,5%), pardas (47,2%), sem união estável (68,0%), com baixa escolaridade (91,4%), sem renda mensal fixa (30,5%), que residem em casa própria (35,5%) com familiares (13,7%), são beneficiárias de algum programa de transferência de renda (26,9%) e não possuem trabalhos formais (69,1%). Os agressores são jovens (71,7%, p=0,862), desenvolvem trabalho manual (41,5%, p=0,976), consomem álcool (86,8%, p=0,814), drogas ilícitas (54,7%, p=0,249) e cigarro (54,7%, p=0,931). Após a implantação da LMP, os agressores possuem mais antecedentes criminais (58,5%, p=0,000); a agressão tem ocorrido mais de uma vez, com maior número de denúncias e número de boletim de ocorrência, sendo o uso de substâncias psicoativas (22,6%, p=0,032) ou ciúme (18,9%, p=0,032) o fator desencadeante através de força física (45,3%, p=0,619), representada em hematomas (13,2%, p=0,726) ou não deixando marcas perceptíveis (22,6%, p=0,726) localizadas na cabeça, rosto e pescoço (28,3%, p=0,031). O perfil da violência doméstica se modificou com a promulgação da Lei Maria da Penha e este cenário demanda o desenvolvimento de ações sociais e de saúde voltadas para erradicação/controle e assistência efetiva deste grave problema social e de saúde pública.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina2016-06-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ref/article/view/4459910.1590/%xRevista Estudos Feministas; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2016); 521-540Revista Estudos Feministas; Vol. 24 Núm. 2 (2016); 521-540Revista Estudos Feministas; v. 24 n. 2 (2016); 521-5401806-95840104-026Xreponame:Revista Estudos Feministasinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ref/article/view/44599/31753Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Estudos Feministasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAmaral, Luana Bandeira de MelloVasconcelos, Thiago Brasileiro deSá, Fabiane Elpídio deSilva, Andrea Soares Rocha daMacena, Raimunda Hermelinda Maia2018-09-25T14:21:38Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/44599Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ref/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ref/oai||ref@cfh.ufsc.br1806-95840104-026Xopendoar:2022-11-21T11:38:32.264219Revista Estudos Feministas - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Domestic Violence and the Maria da Penha Law: Profile of Aggression in Women Sheltered in a Social Unit of Protection Violência doméstica e a Lei Maria da Penha: perfil das agressões sofridas por mulheres abrigadas em unidade social de proteção |
title |
Domestic Violence and the Maria da Penha Law: Profile of Aggression in Women Sheltered in a Social Unit of Protection |
spellingShingle |
Domestic Violence and the Maria da Penha Law: Profile of Aggression in Women Sheltered in a Social Unit of Protection Amaral, Luana Bandeira de Mello |
title_short |
Domestic Violence and the Maria da Penha Law: Profile of Aggression in Women Sheltered in a Social Unit of Protection |
title_full |
Domestic Violence and the Maria da Penha Law: Profile of Aggression in Women Sheltered in a Social Unit of Protection |
title_fullStr |
Domestic Violence and the Maria da Penha Law: Profile of Aggression in Women Sheltered in a Social Unit of Protection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Domestic Violence and the Maria da Penha Law: Profile of Aggression in Women Sheltered in a Social Unit of Protection |
title_sort |
Domestic Violence and the Maria da Penha Law: Profile of Aggression in Women Sheltered in a Social Unit of Protection |
author |
Amaral, Luana Bandeira de Mello |
author_facet |
Amaral, Luana Bandeira de Mello Vasconcelos, Thiago Brasileiro de Sá, Fabiane Elpídio de Silva, Andrea Soares Rocha da Macena, Raimunda Hermelinda Maia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Vasconcelos, Thiago Brasileiro de Sá, Fabiane Elpídio de Silva, Andrea Soares Rocha da Macena, Raimunda Hermelinda Maia |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Amaral, Luana Bandeira de Mello Vasconcelos, Thiago Brasileiro de Sá, Fabiane Elpídio de Silva, Andrea Soares Rocha da Macena, Raimunda Hermelinda Maia |
description |
The violence based on gender has been constituted as a social phenomenon which influences the way of life, illness and death of women. This study analyzes the profile of assaults suffered by women victims of domestic violence before and after the creation of the Maria da Penha Law (LMP). It is a cross-sectional, descriptive exploratory search through archival study. The sample consisted of 197 medical records of women who were attended at a Special Protection Unit of the state of Ceará in the years between 2001 and 2012. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. The ethical issues of this study were based on Resolution n.º 466/12. The project was approved by the Federal University of Ceará Research Ethics Committee (COMEPE) protocol 369.332. The results show that battered women are young (53.5%), brown (47.2%), without stable union (68.0%), with low education (91.4%), no fixed monthly income (30.5%), reside at home (35.5%) with family members (13.7%), are beneficiaries of any program income transfer (26.9%) and do not have formal jobs (69.1%). The attackers are young (71.7%, p=0.862), develop manual work (41.4%, p=0.976), consume alcohol (86.8%, p=0.814), illicit drugs (54.7%, p=0.249) and tobacco (54.7%, p=0.931). After the implementation of LMP, the attackers have more criminal history (58.7%, p=0.000); aggression has occurred more than once, with the largest number of complaints and the number of police occurrence report, and the use of psychoactive substances (22.6%, p=0.032) or jealousy (18.9%, p=0.032) triggering factors through physical (45.3%, p=0.619) force represented in leaving (13.2%, p=0.726) no noticeable bruises (22.6%, p=0.726) or marks located on the head, face and neck (28.3%, p=0.031). The profile of domestic violence has changed with the enactment of Law Maria da Penha and this scenario requires the development of social and health actions aimed at eradication / control, and effective assistance of this serious social problem and public health. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ref/article/view/44599 10.1590/%x |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ref/article/view/44599 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/%x |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ref/article/view/44599/31753 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Estudos Feministas info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Estudos Feministas |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Estudos Feministas; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2016); 521-540 Revista Estudos Feministas; Vol. 24 Núm. 2 (2016); 521-540 Revista Estudos Feministas; v. 24 n. 2 (2016); 521-540 1806-9584 0104-026X reponame:Revista Estudos Feministas instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
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UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Estudos Feministas |
collection |
Revista Estudos Feministas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Estudos Feministas - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
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