Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents from Florianópolis, SC
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n2p254 |
Resumo: | Objective: Analyze the prevalence of sedentarism lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents and the factors associated with these variables. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of a representative sample of adolescents aged 14 to 18 years, enrolled in public sector Secondary Education in Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. The following data were recorded: sociodemographic (gender, age, socioeconomic status), anthropometric (body weight, height), perception of body image (real and ideal silhouettes) and level of physical activity (sedentarism lifestyle: < 300 minutes/week). Results: The prevalence of sedentarism lifestyle was 25.4% (male: 21.9%; female: 27.1%, p = 0.177). Among the females, it was found that low weight adolescents and those who spend more than 4 hours/day watching television had 2.69 and 2.25 times greater chance of being sedentary respectively. The prevalence of overweight was 13.9% (male: 13.6%; female: 14.1%, p = 0.860). There was an association between overweight and socioeconomic status, where adolescents living in better economic conditions (class A) demonstrated a 2.7 times greater chance of being overweight with relation to lower economic classes (C+D+E). The proportion of adolescents unsatisfied with body image was 65.5% (male: 72.6%; female: 61.8%, p < 0.001). The results also demonstrated that 48.4% of the female adolescents and 51.3% of the male adolescents wished to reduce or increase their body silhouettes, respectively. Unhealthy BMI was associated with body image dissatisfaction only among the girls (95%CI%=1.35-3.43). Overweight girls exhibited 11 times greater chances of body image dissatisfaction than those with healthy BMI. Conclusion: The sedentarism lifestyle among adolescents is worrying, since it affects one in every four adolescents. For this reason, physical activity programs are recommended during this stage of life. With relation to overweight, interventions with adolescents, particularly those from higher socioeconomic levels, should include nutritional guidance and encourage physical activity. Nutritional status was a decisive factor in body dissatisfaction, primarily among female adolescents, since those with unhealthy nutritional status had higher levels of dissatisfaction than those with healthy BMI. |
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Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents from Florianópolis, SCPrevalência de sedentarismo, excesso de peso e insatisfação com a imagem corporal em adolescentes de Florianópolis, SCObjective: Analyze the prevalence of sedentarism lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents and the factors associated with these variables. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of a representative sample of adolescents aged 14 to 18 years, enrolled in public sector Secondary Education in Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. The following data were recorded: sociodemographic (gender, age, socioeconomic status), anthropometric (body weight, height), perception of body image (real and ideal silhouettes) and level of physical activity (sedentarism lifestyle: < 300 minutes/week). Results: The prevalence of sedentarism lifestyle was 25.4% (male: 21.9%; female: 27.1%, p = 0.177). Among the females, it was found that low weight adolescents and those who spend more than 4 hours/day watching television had 2.69 and 2.25 times greater chance of being sedentary respectively. The prevalence of overweight was 13.9% (male: 13.6%; female: 14.1%, p = 0.860). There was an association between overweight and socioeconomic status, where adolescents living in better economic conditions (class A) demonstrated a 2.7 times greater chance of being overweight with relation to lower economic classes (C+D+E). The proportion of adolescents unsatisfied with body image was 65.5% (male: 72.6%; female: 61.8%, p < 0.001). The results also demonstrated that 48.4% of the female adolescents and 51.3% of the male adolescents wished to reduce or increase their body silhouettes, respectively. Unhealthy BMI was associated with body image dissatisfaction only among the girls (95%CI%=1.35-3.43). Overweight girls exhibited 11 times greater chances of body image dissatisfaction than those with healthy BMI. Conclusion: The sedentarism lifestyle among adolescents is worrying, since it affects one in every four adolescents. For this reason, physical activity programs are recommended during this stage of life. With relation to overweight, interventions with adolescents, particularly those from higher socioeconomic levels, should include nutritional guidance and encourage physical activity. Nutritional status was a decisive factor in body dissatisfaction, primarily among female adolescents, since those with unhealthy nutritional status had higher levels of dissatisfaction than those with healthy BMI.Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de sedentarismo, excesso de peso e insatisfação com a imagem corporal em adolescentes bem como os fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com amostra representativa de adolescentes de 14 a 18 anos, matriculados no ensino médio, da rede pública de Florianópolis, SC. Foram coletadas informações sociodemográficas (sexo, idade, nível socioeconômico), antropométricas (massa corporal, estatura), percepção da imagem corporal (silhuetas real e ideal) e nível de atividade física (sedentarismo: < 300 minutos/semana). Resultados: A prevalência de sedentarismo foi de 25,4% (masculino: 21,9%; feminino: 27,1%, p = 0,177). No sexo feminino, encontrou-se que as adolescentes com baixo peso e aquelas que permanecem mais de 4 horas assistindo a televisão apresentaram, respectivamente, 2,69 e 2,25 vezes mais chance de serem sedentárias. A prevalência de excesso de peso foi de 13,9% (masculino: 13,6%; feminino: 14,1%, p = 0,860). Houve associação entre o excesso de peso e o nível socioeconômico, cujos adolescentes de condição econômica mais elevada (classe A) demonstraram 2,7 vezes mais chances de apresentarem excesso de peso em relação aos de baixo nível econômico (C+D+E). A proporção de adolescentes insatisfeitos com a imagem corporal foi de 65,5% (masculino: 72,6%; feminino: 61,8%, p < 0,001). Os resultados demonstraram ainda que 48,4% dos adolescentes do sexo feminino e 51,3% dos adolescentes do sexo masculino desejavam reduzir e aumentar a silhueta corporal, respectivamente. O IMC inadequado associou-se à insatisfação com a imagem corporal apenas nas moças (IC95%=1,35-3,43). As moças com excesso de peso apresentaram 11 vezes mais chances de insatisfação com a imagem corporal que as eutróficas. Conclusão: O sedentarismo em adolescentes é preocupante, pois atinge um em cada quatro adolescentes, neste sentido, sugere-se programas de atividade física nesta fase da vida. Em relação ao excesso de peso, atenção deve ser dada aos adolescentes, voltadas à orientação nutricional e atividade física, principalmente naqueles de elevado nível econômico. O estado nutricional foi um fator determinante na insatisfação corporal, principalmente, nas adolescentes do sexo feminino, pois àquelas com inadequação do estado nutricional apresentaram níveis de insatisfação diferentes daquelas com IMC adequado.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2009-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Artigo Não Avaliado por Pares"Pesquisa correlacionalapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n2p25410.1590/1980-0037.2009v11n2p254Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2009); 254-254Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 11 n. 2 (2009); 254-2541980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n2p254/9376https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n2p254/16489Pelegrini, Andreiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-01-22T10:27:16Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/8589Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2020-01-22T10:27:16Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents from Florianópolis, SC Prevalência de sedentarismo, excesso de peso e insatisfação com a imagem corporal em adolescentes de Florianópolis, SC |
title |
Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents from Florianópolis, SC |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents from Florianópolis, SC Pelegrini, Andreia |
title_short |
Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents from Florianópolis, SC |
title_full |
Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents from Florianópolis, SC |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents from Florianópolis, SC |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents from Florianópolis, SC |
title_sort |
Prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents from Florianópolis, SC |
author |
Pelegrini, Andreia |
author_facet |
Pelegrini, Andreia |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pelegrini, Andreia |
description |
Objective: Analyze the prevalence of sedentarism lifestyle, overweight and body image dissatisfaction among adolescents and the factors associated with these variables. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of a representative sample of adolescents aged 14 to 18 years, enrolled in public sector Secondary Education in Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. The following data were recorded: sociodemographic (gender, age, socioeconomic status), anthropometric (body weight, height), perception of body image (real and ideal silhouettes) and level of physical activity (sedentarism lifestyle: < 300 minutes/week). Results: The prevalence of sedentarism lifestyle was 25.4% (male: 21.9%; female: 27.1%, p = 0.177). Among the females, it was found that low weight adolescents and those who spend more than 4 hours/day watching television had 2.69 and 2.25 times greater chance of being sedentary respectively. The prevalence of overweight was 13.9% (male: 13.6%; female: 14.1%, p = 0.860). There was an association between overweight and socioeconomic status, where adolescents living in better economic conditions (class A) demonstrated a 2.7 times greater chance of being overweight with relation to lower economic classes (C+D+E). The proportion of adolescents unsatisfied with body image was 65.5% (male: 72.6%; female: 61.8%, p < 0.001). The results also demonstrated that 48.4% of the female adolescents and 51.3% of the male adolescents wished to reduce or increase their body silhouettes, respectively. Unhealthy BMI was associated with body image dissatisfaction only among the girls (95%CI%=1.35-3.43). Overweight girls exhibited 11 times greater chances of body image dissatisfaction than those with healthy BMI. Conclusion: The sedentarism lifestyle among adolescents is worrying, since it affects one in every four adolescents. For this reason, physical activity programs are recommended during this stage of life. With relation to overweight, interventions with adolescents, particularly those from higher socioeconomic levels, should include nutritional guidance and encourage physical activity. Nutritional status was a decisive factor in body dissatisfaction, primarily among female adolescents, since those with unhealthy nutritional status had higher levels of dissatisfaction than those with healthy BMI. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Artigo Não Avaliado por Pares" Pesquisa correlacional |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n2p254 10.1590/1980-0037.2009v11n2p254 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n2p254 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2009v11n2p254 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n2p254/9376 https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2009v11n2p254/16489 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2009); 254-254 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 11 n. 2 (2009); 254-254 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435121320853504 |