Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to compare body image and anthropometric indicators among adolescents living with HIV and healthy adolescents (control group). In addition, we verified the associations of anthropometric indicators, infection/treatment, sexual maturity, and sociodemographic characteristics with body image in adolescents living with HIV. One hundred and eleven adolescents aged 10 to 15 years were divided into those living with HIV (n = 57) and a control group (n = 54). Body image was investigated using an eight-point body silhouette scale. Body weight, height, circumferences, and skinfolds were measured. Body image dissatisfaction was found in 54.4% of the adolescents living with HIV, with 38.6% of them wishing to increase their body size. Conversely, body image dissatisfaction was due to the desire to reduce body size in the control group (40.7%). No difference between the HIV and control groups was found for the anthropometric indicators analyzed. Gender (β = -0.52), age (β = 0.18), body weight (β = 0.07), body mass index (β = -0.19), and upper arm muscle area (β = -0.08) explained 42% of the variation in the body image score of adolescents living with HIV. Thinness is the main reason for body image dissatisfaction in adolescents living with HIV. Almost half the body dissatisfaction of adolescents living with HIV was explained by demographic and anthropometric variables. |
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Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIVImagem corporal e indicadores antropométricos em adolescentes vivendo com HIVThe aim of this study was to compare body image and anthropometric indicators among adolescents living with HIV and healthy adolescents (control group). In addition, we verified the associations of anthropometric indicators, infection/treatment, sexual maturity, and sociodemographic characteristics with body image in adolescents living with HIV. One hundred and eleven adolescents aged 10 to 15 years were divided into those living with HIV (n = 57) and a control group (n = 54). Body image was investigated using an eight-point body silhouette scale. Body weight, height, circumferences, and skinfolds were measured. Body image dissatisfaction was found in 54.4% of the adolescents living with HIV, with 38.6% of them wishing to increase their body size. Conversely, body image dissatisfaction was due to the desire to reduce body size in the control group (40.7%). No difference between the HIV and control groups was found for the anthropometric indicators analyzed. Gender (β = -0.52), age (β = 0.18), body weight (β = 0.07), body mass index (β = -0.19), and upper arm muscle area (β = -0.08) explained 42% of the variation in the body image score of adolescents living with HIV. Thinness is the main reason for body image dissatisfaction in adolescents living with HIV. Almost half the body dissatisfaction of adolescents living with HIV was explained by demographic and anthropometric variables. Objetivou-se comparar a imagem corporal e os indicadores antropométricos entre adolescentes vivendo com HIV e sem o diagnóstico da infecção (grupo controle). Além disso, foram testadas associações entre variáveis antropométricas, infecção / tratamento, maturação sexual e sociodemográficas com a imagem corporal em adolescentes vivendo com HIV. Participaram 111 adolescentes com idade de 10 a 15 anos, divididos em adolescentes que vivem com HIV (n = 57) e controles (n = 54). A imagem corporal foi investigada a partir da escala de oito silhuetas corporais. As medidas antropométricas realizadas foram massa corporal, estatura, perímetros e dobras cutâneas. Foi encontrado que 54,4% dos adolescentes que vivem com o HIV estavam insatisfeitos com a imagem corporal, sendo que 38,6% indicaram insatisfação por magreza. Por outro lado, adolescentes do grupo controle demonstraram insatisfação com a imagem corporal por excesso de peso (40,74%). Não foi encontrada diferença entre o grupo HIV e controle para os indicadores antropométricos analisados. O sexo (β = -0,52), a idade (β = 0,18), a massa corporal (β = 0,07), o índice de massa corporal (β = -0,19) e a área muscular do braço (β = -0,08) explicaram 42% da variação do escore de imagem corporal em adolescentes que vivem com HIV. A insatisfação com a imagem corporal no grupo HIV é apontada pela magreza e no controle pelo excesso de peso. Quase metade da variação da imagem corporal dos adolescentes que vivem com HIV foi explicada pelas variáveis demográficas e antropométricas.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2018-03-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares",Original paperAvaliado por ParesArtigos Originaisapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2018v20n1p5310.1590/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2018); 53-63Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 20 n. 1 (2018); 53-631980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCenghttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53/36089Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAugustemak de Lima, Luiz RodrigoTeixeira, Davi MonteiroMartins, Priscila CustódioMartins, Cilene RebolhoPelegrini, AndreiaPetroski, Edio Luiz2018-09-03T11:09:06Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/50914Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2018-09-03T11:09:06Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV Imagem corporal e indicadores antropométricos em adolescentes vivendo com HIV |
title |
Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV |
spellingShingle |
Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV Augustemak de Lima, Luiz Rodrigo |
title_short |
Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV |
title_full |
Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV |
title_fullStr |
Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV |
title_full_unstemmed |
Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV |
title_sort |
Body image and anthropometric indicators in adolescents living with HIV |
author |
Augustemak de Lima, Luiz Rodrigo |
author_facet |
Augustemak de Lima, Luiz Rodrigo Teixeira, Davi Monteiro Martins, Priscila Custódio Martins, Cilene Rebolho Pelegrini, Andreia Petroski, Edio Luiz |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Teixeira, Davi Monteiro Martins, Priscila Custódio Martins, Cilene Rebolho Pelegrini, Andreia Petroski, Edio Luiz |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Augustemak de Lima, Luiz Rodrigo Teixeira, Davi Monteiro Martins, Priscila Custódio Martins, Cilene Rebolho Pelegrini, Andreia Petroski, Edio Luiz |
description |
The aim of this study was to compare body image and anthropometric indicators among adolescents living with HIV and healthy adolescents (control group). In addition, we verified the associations of anthropometric indicators, infection/treatment, sexual maturity, and sociodemographic characteristics with body image in adolescents living with HIV. One hundred and eleven adolescents aged 10 to 15 years were divided into those living with HIV (n = 57) and a control group (n = 54). Body image was investigated using an eight-point body silhouette scale. Body weight, height, circumferences, and skinfolds were measured. Body image dissatisfaction was found in 54.4% of the adolescents living with HIV, with 38.6% of them wishing to increase their body size. Conversely, body image dissatisfaction was due to the desire to reduce body size in the control group (40.7%). No difference between the HIV and control groups was found for the anthropometric indicators analyzed. Gender (β = -0.52), age (β = 0.18), body weight (β = 0.07), body mass index (β = -0.19), and upper arm muscle area (β = -0.08) explained 42% of the variation in the body image score of adolescents living with HIV. Thinness is the main reason for body image dissatisfaction in adolescents living with HIV. Almost half the body dissatisfaction of adolescents living with HIV was explained by demographic and anthropometric variables. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-03-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por Pares", Original paper Avaliado por Pares Artigos Originais |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53 10.1590/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2018v20n1p53/36089 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2018); 53-63 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 20 n. 1 (2018); 53-63 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435125011841024 |