Modal meanings of the morpheme -ra in the secular Galician-Portuguese liric
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/75729 |
Resumo: | In this paper we analyze data from the Galician-Portuguese secular lyric regarding the uses of morpheme -ra in past time axis, considering their modal functions, such as conjunctive past, conditional past, volitive past and closer past to the speech time, and investigate the effects of the type of lyric song, lexical token and the polarity to configure the modal contexts. Thus, our data come from the Tesouro Medieval Informatizado da Língua Galega and the project Edição, Atualização e Preservação do Património Literário Medieval Português. The results show a higher modal frequency of -ra in love songs, especially in the conditional, volitive and conjunctive functions by binding to love secrets as opposed to scorn and bad comments, which exhibit a more direct style. In relation to lexical analysis, our results indicate that modal verbs stand out in the volitive function, whereas in other functions predominate state, cognitive and sensitive verbs, as opposed to the action and process verbs, which are more used in the temporal functions. Furthermore, there are more uses of the modal -ra in contexts of positive polarity that means a balance between cognition and coding tasks: the expression of unreality or distance from reality by -ra is less frequent, therefore more marked than -ra with temporal function, but is codified in more frequent contexts (affirmatives), therefore less marked. From this analysis results the observation that in the modal uses of -ra, we can allude to unreality, regardless of the affirmative or negative statement. |
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Modal meanings of the morpheme -ra in the secular Galician-Portuguese liricValores modais do morfema -ra na lírica profana galego-portuguesaIn this paper we analyze data from the Galician-Portuguese secular lyric regarding the uses of morpheme -ra in past time axis, considering their modal functions, such as conjunctive past, conditional past, volitive past and closer past to the speech time, and investigate the effects of the type of lyric song, lexical token and the polarity to configure the modal contexts. Thus, our data come from the Tesouro Medieval Informatizado da Língua Galega and the project Edição, Atualização e Preservação do Património Literário Medieval Português. The results show a higher modal frequency of -ra in love songs, especially in the conditional, volitive and conjunctive functions by binding to love secrets as opposed to scorn and bad comments, which exhibit a more direct style. In relation to lexical analysis, our results indicate that modal verbs stand out in the volitive function, whereas in other functions predominate state, cognitive and sensitive verbs, as opposed to the action and process verbs, which are more used in the temporal functions. Furthermore, there are more uses of the modal -ra in contexts of positive polarity that means a balance between cognition and coding tasks: the expression of unreality or distance from reality by -ra is less frequent, therefore more marked than -ra with temporal function, but is codified in more frequent contexts (affirmatives), therefore less marked. From this analysis results the observation that in the modal uses of -ra, we can allude to unreality, regardless of the affirmative or negative statement.Neste artigo, utilizando dados da lírica profana galego-portuguesa, analisamos os usos modais do morfema -ra no eixo passado, considerando-se seus significados de passado conjuntivo, passado condicional, passado volitivo e passado anterior ao momento de fala, bem como investigamos os efeitos do tipo de cantiga, do item lexical e da polaridade na configuração desses usos modais. Nossos dados provêm das cantigas profanas disponíveis no Tesouro Medieval Informatizado da Língua Galega e no projeto Edição, Atualização e Preservação do Património Literário Medieval Português. Os resultados apontam maior frequência modal de -ra em cantigas de amor, especialmente nas funções condicional, volitiva e conjuntiva, por vincularem-se a segredos amorosos, diferentemente das de escárnio e maldizer, que exibem um estilo mais direto. Em relação à análise lexical, nossos resultados indicam que, na função volitiva, ganham destaque os verbos modais; nas demais funções, predominam verbos de estado, cognitivos e sensitivos, em oposição aos verbos de ação e processo, mais utilizados quando o -ra codifica funções temporais. Ademais, há mais usos de -ra modal em contextos de polaridade positiva, implicando equilíbrio entre as tarefas de cognição e codificação: a expressão da irrealidade ou distanciamento da realidade via -ra é função menos frequente que a temporal, portanto, mais marcada, função codificada em contextos mais frequentes (os afirmativos), portanto, menos marcados. Decorre dessa análise a observação de que, nos usos modais do -ra, podemos aludir à irrealidade, independentemente de ser o enunciado afirmativo ou negativo.Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística da UFSC2021-09-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por pares"Pesquisa histórica; Pesquisa quali-quantitativaapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/7572910.5007/1984-8420.2021e75729Working Papers em Linguística; v. 22 n. Especial (2021): Multifuncionalidade, mudança e variação: uma homenagem à professora Edair Maria Görski; 137-1561984-8420reponame:Working Papers em Lingüística (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/75729/47304Copyright (c) 2021 Márluce Coaninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCoan, Márluce2021-09-13T18:10:29Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/75729Revistahttp://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapersPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/oaiizete.lehmkuhl.coelho@ufsc.br||portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br||1984-84201415-1464opendoar:2021-09-13T18:10:29Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Modal meanings of the morpheme -ra in the secular Galician-Portuguese liric Valores modais do morfema -ra na lírica profana galego-portuguesa |
title |
Modal meanings of the morpheme -ra in the secular Galician-Portuguese liric |
spellingShingle |
Modal meanings of the morpheme -ra in the secular Galician-Portuguese liric Coan, Márluce |
title_short |
Modal meanings of the morpheme -ra in the secular Galician-Portuguese liric |
title_full |
Modal meanings of the morpheme -ra in the secular Galician-Portuguese liric |
title_fullStr |
Modal meanings of the morpheme -ra in the secular Galician-Portuguese liric |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modal meanings of the morpheme -ra in the secular Galician-Portuguese liric |
title_sort |
Modal meanings of the morpheme -ra in the secular Galician-Portuguese liric |
author |
Coan, Márluce |
author_facet |
Coan, Márluce |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Coan, Márluce |
description |
In this paper we analyze data from the Galician-Portuguese secular lyric regarding the uses of morpheme -ra in past time axis, considering their modal functions, such as conjunctive past, conditional past, volitive past and closer past to the speech time, and investigate the effects of the type of lyric song, lexical token and the polarity to configure the modal contexts. Thus, our data come from the Tesouro Medieval Informatizado da Língua Galega and the project Edição, Atualização e Preservação do Património Literário Medieval Português. The results show a higher modal frequency of -ra in love songs, especially in the conditional, volitive and conjunctive functions by binding to love secrets as opposed to scorn and bad comments, which exhibit a more direct style. In relation to lexical analysis, our results indicate that modal verbs stand out in the volitive function, whereas in other functions predominate state, cognitive and sensitive verbs, as opposed to the action and process verbs, which are more used in the temporal functions. Furthermore, there are more uses of the modal -ra in contexts of positive polarity that means a balance between cognition and coding tasks: the expression of unreality or distance from reality by -ra is less frequent, therefore more marked than -ra with temporal function, but is codified in more frequent contexts (affirmatives), therefore less marked. From this analysis results the observation that in the modal uses of -ra, we can allude to unreality, regardless of the affirmative or negative statement. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por pares" Pesquisa histórica; Pesquisa quali-quantitativa |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/75729 10.5007/1984-8420.2021e75729 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/75729 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5007/1984-8420.2021e75729 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/75729/47304 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Márluce Coan info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Márluce Coan |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística da UFSC |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística da UFSC |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Working Papers em Linguística; v. 22 n. Especial (2021): Multifuncionalidade, mudança e variação: uma homenagem à professora Edair Maria Görski; 137-156 1984-8420 reponame:Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
collection |
Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
izete.lehmkuhl.coelho@ufsc.br||portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br|| |
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1797174773904572416 |