FINANCING THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : A DIALOGUE WITH OLIVER WILLIAMSON'S THEORY
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | fra |
Título da fonte: | Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistadireito/article/view/39511 |
Resumo: | Funding is indispensable to election campaigns and the ways authorized by law can influence the outcome of the elections. There is currently an important debate in Brazil, following the corruption scandals that hit PETROBRÁS, various political agents and major national entrepreneurs, regarding the financing of political parties and elections. The Supreme Court, based on an interpretation of the Federal Constitution, in 2015, declared the illegality of donations made by legal entities. Consequently, from the elections held in October 2018 in Brazil, the financing is mainly guaranteed from specific state-owned financial funds, and the donation of individuals is allowed, limited to a certain percentage of the minimum wage set annually. The purpose of the article is to bring to the debate, based on the theory developed by Oliver Williamson regarding the governance structures (contract, market and firm), the financing possibilities more compatible with open government. |
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FINANCING THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : A DIALOGUE WITH OLIVER WILLIAMSON'S THEORYFINANCIACIÓN DE LAS CAMPAÑAS ELECTORALES: UN DIÁLOGO CON LA TEORÍA DE OLIVER WILLIAMSONLE FINANCEMENT DES CAMPAGNES POLITIQUES: UN DIALOGUE AVEC LA THEORIE D’OLIVER WILLIAMSONLE FINANCEMENT DES CAMPAGNES POLITIQUES: UN DIALOGUE AVEC LA THEORIE D’OLIVER WILLIAMSONElectionsFinancingGovernanceNew Institutional Economics.EleccionesFinanciaciónGobernanzaNueva Economía Institucional.ÉlectionsFinancementGouvernanceNouvelle Économie InstitutionnelleEleiçõesFinanciamentoGovernançaNova Economia Institucional.Funding is indispensable to election campaigns and the ways authorized by law can influence the outcome of the elections. There is currently an important debate in Brazil, following the corruption scandals that hit PETROBRÁS, various political agents and major national entrepreneurs, regarding the financing of political parties and elections. The Supreme Court, based on an interpretation of the Federal Constitution, in 2015, declared the illegality of donations made by legal entities. Consequently, from the elections held in October 2018 in Brazil, the financing is mainly guaranteed from specific state-owned financial funds, and the donation of individuals is allowed, limited to a certain percentage of the minimum wage set annually. The purpose of the article is to bring to the debate, based on the theory developed by Oliver Williamson regarding the governance structures (contract, market and firm), the financing possibilities more compatible with open government.La financiación es indispensable para las campañas electorales y los medios autorizados por la ley pueden influir en el resultado de las elecciones. Actualmente hay un importante debate en Brasil, después de los escándalos de corrupción que golpearon a PETROBRÁS, varios agentes políticos y grandes empresarios nacionales, con respecto al financiamiento de partidos políticos y elecciones. La Corte Suprema, basada en una interpretación de la Constitución Federal, en 2015, declaró la ilegalidad de las donaciones hechas por personas jurídicas. Por lo tanto, a partir de las elecciones celebradas en octubre de 2018 en Brasil, el financiamiento está garantizado principalmente por fondos financieros estatales específicos, y se permite la donación de individuos, limitada a un cierto porcentaje del salario mínimo establecido anualmente. El propósito del artículo es llevar al debate, basado en la teoría desarrollada por Oliver Williamson sobre las estructuras de gobierno (contrato, mercado y firma), las posibilidades de financiamiento más compatibles con el gobierno abierto.Le financement est indispensable aux campagnes politiques et les moyens autorisés par la loi peuvent influencer le résultat des élections. En ce moment, un grand débat est en cours au Brésil, à la suite des scandales de corruption qui ont bouleversé la société PETROBRAS, plusieurs agents politiques et de grands entrepreneurs nationaux, relativement au financement des partis politiques et des élections. La Cour Suprême brésilienne, à partir d'une interprétation de la Constitution, en 2015, a jugé l'illégalité de donation de personnes morales. Ainsi, à partir de l'élection qui a eu lieu au Brésil en octobre 2018, le financement est majoritairement garanti à partir de fonds financiers spécifiques de l'État, autorisées des donations de personnes physiques, limité à un certain pourcentage du salaire minimum fixé annuellement par l'État. La proposition que j'aimerais présenter pour le débat est d'analyser, à partir de la théorisation d’Oliver Williamson à propos de formes de gouvernance (contrat, marché et firme), des possibilités de financement plus compatibles avec le gouvernement ouvert.O financiamento é indispensável às campanhas eleitorais e os meios autorizados pela lei podem influenciar no resultado das eleições. Atualmente há um importante debate no Brasil, após os escândalos de corrupção que atingiram a empresa PETROBRÁS, vários agentes políticos e grandes empresários nacionais, com relação ao financiamento dos partidos políticos e das eleições. O Supremo Tribunal Federal, a partir de uma interpretação da Constituição Federal, no ano de 2015, declarou a ilegalidade de doações realizadas por pessoas jurídicas. Desta forma, a partir das eleições que ocorreram em outubro de 2018 no Brasil, o financiamento é majoritariamente garantido a partir de fundos financeiros específicos de titularidade do Estado, sendo admitida a doação de pessoas físicas, limitadas a um certo percentual do salário mínimo fixado anualmente. A proposição do artigo é trazer a debate, a partir da teoria desenvolvida por Oliver Williamson em relação às estruturas de governança (contrato, mercado e firma), as possibilidades de financiamento mais compatíveis com o governo aberto.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2020-10-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistadireito/article/view/3951110.5902/1981369439511Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM; v. 15 n. 3 (2020); e395111981-36941981-3694reponame:Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMfrahttp://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistadireito/article/view/39511/pdfCopyright (c) 2020 Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSMinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves, Giovani Ribeiro RodriguesRibeiro, Marcia Carla Pereira2022-10-03T19:00:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39511Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/index.php/revistadireito/PUBhttp://periodicos.ufsm.br/index.php/revistadireito/oairevistadireito@ufsm.br||advrso@gmail.com1981-36941981-3694opendoar:2022-10-03T19:00:07Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
FINANCING THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : A DIALOGUE WITH OLIVER WILLIAMSON'S THEORY FINANCIACIÓN DE LAS CAMPAÑAS ELECTORALES: UN DIÁLOGO CON LA TEORÍA DE OLIVER WILLIAMSON LE FINANCEMENT DES CAMPAGNES POLITIQUES: UN DIALOGUE AVEC LA THEORIE D’OLIVER WILLIAMSON LE FINANCEMENT DES CAMPAGNES POLITIQUES: UN DIALOGUE AVEC LA THEORIE D’OLIVER WILLIAMSON |
title |
FINANCING THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : A DIALOGUE WITH OLIVER WILLIAMSON'S THEORY |
spellingShingle |
FINANCING THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : A DIALOGUE WITH OLIVER WILLIAMSON'S THEORY Alves, Giovani Ribeiro Rodrigues Elections Financing Governance New Institutional Economics. Elecciones Financiación Gobernanza Nueva Economía Institucional. Élections Financement Gouvernance Nouvelle Économie Institutionnelle Eleições Financiamento Governança Nova Economia Institucional. |
title_short |
FINANCING THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : A DIALOGUE WITH OLIVER WILLIAMSON'S THEORY |
title_full |
FINANCING THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : A DIALOGUE WITH OLIVER WILLIAMSON'S THEORY |
title_fullStr |
FINANCING THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : A DIALOGUE WITH OLIVER WILLIAMSON'S THEORY |
title_full_unstemmed |
FINANCING THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : A DIALOGUE WITH OLIVER WILLIAMSON'S THEORY |
title_sort |
FINANCING THE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS : A DIALOGUE WITH OLIVER WILLIAMSON'S THEORY |
author |
Alves, Giovani Ribeiro Rodrigues |
author_facet |
Alves, Giovani Ribeiro Rodrigues Ribeiro, Marcia Carla Pereira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro, Marcia Carla Pereira |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Giovani Ribeiro Rodrigues Ribeiro, Marcia Carla Pereira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Elections Financing Governance New Institutional Economics. Elecciones Financiación Gobernanza Nueva Economía Institucional. Élections Financement Gouvernance Nouvelle Économie Institutionnelle Eleições Financiamento Governança Nova Economia Institucional. |
topic |
Elections Financing Governance New Institutional Economics. Elecciones Financiación Gobernanza Nueva Economía Institucional. Élections Financement Gouvernance Nouvelle Économie Institutionnelle Eleições Financiamento Governança Nova Economia Institucional. |
description |
Funding is indispensable to election campaigns and the ways authorized by law can influence the outcome of the elections. There is currently an important debate in Brazil, following the corruption scandals that hit PETROBRÁS, various political agents and major national entrepreneurs, regarding the financing of political parties and elections. The Supreme Court, based on an interpretation of the Federal Constitution, in 2015, declared the illegality of donations made by legal entities. Consequently, from the elections held in October 2018 in Brazil, the financing is mainly guaranteed from specific state-owned financial funds, and the donation of individuals is allowed, limited to a certain percentage of the minimum wage set annually. The purpose of the article is to bring to the debate, based on the theory developed by Oliver Williamson regarding the governance structures (contract, market and firm), the financing possibilities more compatible with open government. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistadireito/article/view/39511 10.5902/1981369439511 |
url |
http://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistadireito/article/view/39511 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/1981369439511 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
fra |
language |
fra |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistadireito/article/view/39511/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM; v. 15 n. 3 (2020); e39511 1981-3694 1981-3694 reponame:Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM |
collection |
Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadireito@ufsm.br||advrso@gmail.com |
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