Diagnóstico ambiental e paisagístico da arborização urbana do bairro centro de Santiago/RS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9555 |
Resumo: | In order to not cause any damages to the environment, planning the urban forestry is essential for urban development. The quality of the urban forestry is a determinant factor for environmental health, once it has a direct influence on our welfare. It also contributes for the climate stabilization, beautifies the environment and provides shelter and food to the fauna, generating shadow and leisure areas too. The research took place at the central zone of Santiago city, where it was made a survey about all local tree species found in the main streets and squares. Every tree was individually identified. The data were collected from December 2007 to February 2008, by in loco visits. Readings were made regarding to capacity, spatial distribution, intensity, diversity, uniformity, abundance and similarity between trees. In order to perform the geoprocessing, the information generated in the application AutoCAD was transferred to the software ARCVIEW®. The landscape analysis of the public squares was performed according to landscape architecture parameters. It was found a total of 3,123 trees, distributed in 117 species and classified in 45 families. Ligustrum lucidum, Lagerstroemia indica and Melia azedarach were the most frequent species. It was verified a predominance of exotic species, representing 73% from the total number. The specimens do not exhibit an uniform spatial distribution, having an isolated distribution, which is of the grouped type. It was noticed a variation in the density of trees at the sampling area. The value of diversity was equal to 3,29 (H ) nats/ind and uniformity (J ) was 0.71 nats/ind. The abundance index was equal to 85,9 trees/km of street while the Jaccard similarity coefficient was 0,125. Besides, 28,08% from the total of species are considered potentially toxic. The sum of individuals out of the planting pattern below the electrical grid represents 37,26% from the total of individuals. Regarding to the public squares, it was noticed a predominance of large-sized species, with tops that intersect each other, as well as an agglomeration of trees. Because of these characteristics it s necessary to occur a revitalization process of those trees and squares, aiming at turning these public spaces into leisure areas with a better environmental quality for the population. The urban forestry in the central area of Santiago city shows several problems, making necessary the gradual replacement of the most problematic species by other species that must be more adequate to the urban conditions. |
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2012-11-122012-11-122012-01-13SOUZA, Angélica Rossana Castro de. ENVIROMENTAL AND AESTHETIC DIAGNOSIS OF THE URBAN FORESTRY FROM THE CENTRAL AREA OF SANTIAGO CITY/RS. 2012. 119 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geociências) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9555In order to not cause any damages to the environment, planning the urban forestry is essential for urban development. The quality of the urban forestry is a determinant factor for environmental health, once it has a direct influence on our welfare. It also contributes for the climate stabilization, beautifies the environment and provides shelter and food to the fauna, generating shadow and leisure areas too. The research took place at the central zone of Santiago city, where it was made a survey about all local tree species found in the main streets and squares. Every tree was individually identified. The data were collected from December 2007 to February 2008, by in loco visits. Readings were made regarding to capacity, spatial distribution, intensity, diversity, uniformity, abundance and similarity between trees. In order to perform the geoprocessing, the information generated in the application AutoCAD was transferred to the software ARCVIEW®. The landscape analysis of the public squares was performed according to landscape architecture parameters. It was found a total of 3,123 trees, distributed in 117 species and classified in 45 families. Ligustrum lucidum, Lagerstroemia indica and Melia azedarach were the most frequent species. It was verified a predominance of exotic species, representing 73% from the total number. The specimens do not exhibit an uniform spatial distribution, having an isolated distribution, which is of the grouped type. It was noticed a variation in the density of trees at the sampling area. The value of diversity was equal to 3,29 (H ) nats/ind and uniformity (J ) was 0.71 nats/ind. The abundance index was equal to 85,9 trees/km of street while the Jaccard similarity coefficient was 0,125. Besides, 28,08% from the total of species are considered potentially toxic. The sum of individuals out of the planting pattern below the electrical grid represents 37,26% from the total of individuals. Regarding to the public squares, it was noticed a predominance of large-sized species, with tops that intersect each other, as well as an agglomeration of trees. Because of these characteristics it s necessary to occur a revitalization process of those trees and squares, aiming at turning these public spaces into leisure areas with a better environmental quality for the population. The urban forestry in the central area of Santiago city shows several problems, making necessary the gradual replacement of the most problematic species by other species that must be more adequate to the urban conditions.Planejar a arborização é indispensável no desenvolvimento urbano, para não trazer prejuízos ao meio ambiente, pois a mesma é fator determinante da salubridade ambiental, por ter influência direta sobre o bem estar do homem. Contribui à estabilização climática, embeleza o ambiente, fornece abrigo e alimento à fauna e proporciona sombra e lazer. A pesquisa foi realizada no bairro Centro da cidade de Santiago. Optou-se pelo levantamento total das espécies arbóreas nas ruas e praças centrais. Cada árvore foi identificada individualmente. Os dados foram coletados no período de dezembro de 2007 a fevereiro de 2008 através de visitas in loco. Foram realizadas leituras relacionadas a lotação, distribuição espacial, intensidade, diversidade, uniformidade, abundância, similaridade da arborização. Para o geoprocessamento, as informações geradas no aplicativo AutoCAD foram transferidas para o software ARCVIEW®. A análise paisagística das praças foi realizada através de parâmetros de paisagismo. Foi encontrado um total de 3.123 árvores, distribuídas em 117 espécies, classificadas em 45 famílias. Ligustrum lucidum, Lagerstroemia indica e Melia azedarach foram as espécies mais frequentes. Constatou-se a predominância de espécies exóticas, 73% do total. Os indivíduos não apresentam distribuição espacial uniforme, possui distribuição isolada do tipo agrupada. Observou-se uma variação na densidade de árvores na área amostral. Encontrou-se o valor de diversidade de 3,29 (H ) nats/ind. e uniformidade (J ) de 0.71 nats/ind. O índice de abundância foi de 85,9 árvores/km de rua. O Índice de Similaridade de Jaccard foi de 0,125. 28,08% do total de espécies são consideradas potencialmente tóxicas. O somatório de indivíduos fora do padrão de plantio abaixo de rede elétrica representa 37,26% do total de indivíduos. Quanto as praças observou-se a dominância de espécies de grande porte, copas que se intersectam e aglomerações de espécies. Em função dessas características torna-se necessário o processo de revitalização das mesmas, com o intuito de tornar essas áreas de lazer com melhor qualidade ambiental para a população. A arborização do bairro Centro apresenta diversos problemas, tornando-se necessário a substituição gradativa das espécies mais problemáticas por espécies mais adequadas às condições urbanas.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em GeomáticaUFSMBRGeociênciasDistribuição espacialConservação ambientalPlantas ornamentaisSpatial distributionEnvironmental conservationOrnamental plantsCNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIASDiagnóstico ambiental e paisagístico da arborização urbana do bairro centro de Santiago/RSEnviromental and aesthetic diagnosis of the urban forestry from the central area of Santiago city/RSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisRobaina, Adroaldo Diashttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4721472P9Peiter, Márcia Xavierhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4790584P6Zamberlan, João Fernandohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4125067U8http://lattes.cnpq.br/8602678448190256Souza, Angélica Rossana Castro de100700000005400500500500500a461031e-e4dd-4408-ac4e-e2eea463cc617f080fd7-c4fb-4e2a-8511-6cd6b9fe9aa76cff507b-c590-4711-88ff-f4923a065e438d262e83-4e24-44c1-8fb9-17fdb4754e94info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALSOUZA, ANGELICA ROSSANA CASTRO DE.pdfapplication/pdf4418951http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9555/1/SOUZA%2c%20ANGELICA%20ROSSANA%20CASTRO%20DE.pdf6f5b53d9c164ac8b8f873d5b5be361a1MD51TEXTSOUZA, ANGELICA ROSSANA CASTRO DE.pdf.txtSOUZA, ANGELICA ROSSANA CASTRO DE.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain206681http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9555/2/SOUZA%2c%20ANGELICA%20ROSSANA%20CASTRO%20DE.pdf.txtee4e4c00342f100abf87d171a465c823MD52THUMBNAILSOUZA, ANGELICA ROSSANA CASTRO DE.pdf.jpgSOUZA, ANGELICA ROSSANA CASTRO DE.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4866http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9555/3/SOUZA%2c%20ANGELICA%20ROSSANA%20CASTRO%20DE.pdf.jpg0f9afa399e79405df848cf00be2ccd5eMD531/95552022-01-10 12:43:08.989oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9555Repositório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestopendoar:39132022-01-10T15:43:08Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Diagnóstico ambiental e paisagístico da arborização urbana do bairro centro de Santiago/RS |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Enviromental and aesthetic diagnosis of the urban forestry from the central area of Santiago city/RS |
title |
Diagnóstico ambiental e paisagístico da arborização urbana do bairro centro de Santiago/RS |
spellingShingle |
Diagnóstico ambiental e paisagístico da arborização urbana do bairro centro de Santiago/RS Souza, Angélica Rossana Castro de Distribuição espacial Conservação ambiental Plantas ornamentais Spatial distribution Environmental conservation Ornamental plants CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS |
title_short |
Diagnóstico ambiental e paisagístico da arborização urbana do bairro centro de Santiago/RS |
title_full |
Diagnóstico ambiental e paisagístico da arborização urbana do bairro centro de Santiago/RS |
title_fullStr |
Diagnóstico ambiental e paisagístico da arborização urbana do bairro centro de Santiago/RS |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diagnóstico ambiental e paisagístico da arborização urbana do bairro centro de Santiago/RS |
title_sort |
Diagnóstico ambiental e paisagístico da arborização urbana do bairro centro de Santiago/RS |
author |
Souza, Angélica Rossana Castro de |
author_facet |
Souza, Angélica Rossana Castro de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Robaina, Adroaldo Dias |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4721472P9 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Peiter, Márcia Xavier |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4790584P6 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Zamberlan, João Fernando |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4125067U8 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8602678448190256 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Angélica Rossana Castro de |
contributor_str_mv |
Robaina, Adroaldo Dias Peiter, Márcia Xavier Zamberlan, João Fernando |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Distribuição espacial Conservação ambiental Plantas ornamentais |
topic |
Distribuição espacial Conservação ambiental Plantas ornamentais Spatial distribution Environmental conservation Ornamental plants CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Spatial distribution Environmental conservation Ornamental plants |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS |
description |
In order to not cause any damages to the environment, planning the urban forestry is essential for urban development. The quality of the urban forestry is a determinant factor for environmental health, once it has a direct influence on our welfare. It also contributes for the climate stabilization, beautifies the environment and provides shelter and food to the fauna, generating shadow and leisure areas too. The research took place at the central zone of Santiago city, where it was made a survey about all local tree species found in the main streets and squares. Every tree was individually identified. The data were collected from December 2007 to February 2008, by in loco visits. Readings were made regarding to capacity, spatial distribution, intensity, diversity, uniformity, abundance and similarity between trees. In order to perform the geoprocessing, the information generated in the application AutoCAD was transferred to the software ARCVIEW®. The landscape analysis of the public squares was performed according to landscape architecture parameters. It was found a total of 3,123 trees, distributed in 117 species and classified in 45 families. Ligustrum lucidum, Lagerstroemia indica and Melia azedarach were the most frequent species. It was verified a predominance of exotic species, representing 73% from the total number. The specimens do not exhibit an uniform spatial distribution, having an isolated distribution, which is of the grouped type. It was noticed a variation in the density of trees at the sampling area. The value of diversity was equal to 3,29 (H ) nats/ind and uniformity (J ) was 0.71 nats/ind. The abundance index was equal to 85,9 trees/km of street while the Jaccard similarity coefficient was 0,125. Besides, 28,08% from the total of species are considered potentially toxic. The sum of individuals out of the planting pattern below the electrical grid represents 37,26% from the total of individuals. Regarding to the public squares, it was noticed a predominance of large-sized species, with tops that intersect each other, as well as an agglomeration of trees. Because of these characteristics it s necessary to occur a revitalization process of those trees and squares, aiming at turning these public spaces into leisure areas with a better environmental quality for the population. The urban forestry in the central area of Santiago city shows several problems, making necessary the gradual replacement of the most problematic species by other species that must be more adequate to the urban conditions. |
publishDate |
2012 |
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2012-11-12 |
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2012-11-12 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-01-13 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SOUZA, Angélica Rossana Castro de. ENVIROMENTAL AND AESTHETIC DIAGNOSIS OF THE URBAN FORESTRY FROM THE CENTRAL AREA OF SANTIAGO CITY/RS. 2012. 119 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geociências) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9555 |
identifier_str_mv |
SOUZA, Angélica Rossana Castro de. ENVIROMENTAL AND AESTHETIC DIAGNOSIS OF THE URBAN FORESTRY FROM THE CENTRAL AREA OF SANTIAGO CITY/RS. 2012. 119 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geociências) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012. |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9555 |
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Geociências |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
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