Nitrogen availability in an apple orchard with weed management
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Rural |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000500251 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: Weed management in apple orchards (Malus domestica) can affect the leaching of nitrogen (N) in soil. The study aimed to evaluate the potential leaching of N forms in soil of an apple orchard with different weed management treatments. The experiment was conducted in an apple orchard implanted in 2008. In October 2011, 80 plants were selected and the following treatments were implemented: no weed management (NM), desiccation of weeds on the tree row with herbicide use (DR) and mechanical mowing of weeds on the tree row (MR). Yield was evaluated in the 2011/2012, 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 crop seasons. In May 2012 porous cup lysimeters were installed in the NM, DR and MR treatments. In the solution collected at 0.20m, NH4 +-N and NO3 --N were analyzed sixteen times and mineral N concentration was calculated. The highest concentrations of NO3 --N and mineral N occurred in soil solution with DR, which increases availability of the nutrient to apple trees, but also enhances the potential losses. Weed management and N flow in the solution did not affect apple yield. |
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Nitrogen availability in an apple orchard with weed managementmineral NnitrateammoniaMalus domesticaABSTRACT: Weed management in apple orchards (Malus domestica) can affect the leaching of nitrogen (N) in soil. The study aimed to evaluate the potential leaching of N forms in soil of an apple orchard with different weed management treatments. The experiment was conducted in an apple orchard implanted in 2008. In October 2011, 80 plants were selected and the following treatments were implemented: no weed management (NM), desiccation of weeds on the tree row with herbicide use (DR) and mechanical mowing of weeds on the tree row (MR). Yield was evaluated in the 2011/2012, 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 crop seasons. In May 2012 porous cup lysimeters were installed in the NM, DR and MR treatments. In the solution collected at 0.20m, NH4 +-N and NO3 --N were analyzed sixteen times and mineral N concentration was calculated. The highest concentrations of NO3 --N and mineral N occurred in soil solution with DR, which increases availability of the nutrient to apple trees, but also enhances the potential losses. Weed management and N flow in the solution did not affect apple yield.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2018-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000500251Ciência Rural v.48 n.5 2018reponame:Ciência Ruralinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM10.1590/0103-8478cr20160895info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBrunetto,GustavoOliveira,Bruno SalvadorAmbrosini,Vítor GabrielCouto,Rafael da RosaSete,Paula BeatrizSantos Junior,Elano dosLoss,ArcângeloSilva,Lincon Oliveira Stefanello daGatiboni,Luciano Colpoeng2018-05-07T00:00:00ZRevista |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nitrogen availability in an apple orchard with weed management |
title |
Nitrogen availability in an apple orchard with weed management |
spellingShingle |
Nitrogen availability in an apple orchard with weed management Brunetto,Gustavo mineral N nitrate ammonia Malus domestica |
title_short |
Nitrogen availability in an apple orchard with weed management |
title_full |
Nitrogen availability in an apple orchard with weed management |
title_fullStr |
Nitrogen availability in an apple orchard with weed management |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nitrogen availability in an apple orchard with weed management |
title_sort |
Nitrogen availability in an apple orchard with weed management |
author |
Brunetto,Gustavo |
author_facet |
Brunetto,Gustavo Oliveira,Bruno Salvador Ambrosini,Vítor Gabriel Couto,Rafael da Rosa Sete,Paula Beatriz Santos Junior,Elano dos Loss,Arcângelo Silva,Lincon Oliveira Stefanello da Gatiboni,Luciano Colpo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira,Bruno Salvador Ambrosini,Vítor Gabriel Couto,Rafael da Rosa Sete,Paula Beatriz Santos Junior,Elano dos Loss,Arcângelo Silva,Lincon Oliveira Stefanello da Gatiboni,Luciano Colpo |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brunetto,Gustavo Oliveira,Bruno Salvador Ambrosini,Vítor Gabriel Couto,Rafael da Rosa Sete,Paula Beatriz Santos Junior,Elano dos Loss,Arcângelo Silva,Lincon Oliveira Stefanello da Gatiboni,Luciano Colpo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
mineral N nitrate ammonia Malus domestica |
topic |
mineral N nitrate ammonia Malus domestica |
description |
ABSTRACT: Weed management in apple orchards (Malus domestica) can affect the leaching of nitrogen (N) in soil. The study aimed to evaluate the potential leaching of N forms in soil of an apple orchard with different weed management treatments. The experiment was conducted in an apple orchard implanted in 2008. In October 2011, 80 plants were selected and the following treatments were implemented: no weed management (NM), desiccation of weeds on the tree row with herbicide use (DR) and mechanical mowing of weeds on the tree row (MR). Yield was evaluated in the 2011/2012, 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 crop seasons. In May 2012 porous cup lysimeters were installed in the NM, DR and MR treatments. In the solution collected at 0.20m, NH4 +-N and NO3 --N were analyzed sixteen times and mineral N concentration was calculated. The highest concentrations of NO3 --N and mineral N occurred in soil solution with DR, which increases availability of the nutrient to apple trees, but also enhances the potential losses. Weed management and N flow in the solution did not affect apple yield. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000500251 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000500251 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/0103-8478cr20160895 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Rural v.48 n.5 2018 reponame:Ciência Rural instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Rural |
collection |
Ciência Rural |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1749140552522137600 |