Effects of deforestation on microclimate in a Cerrado-Amazonia Transition area

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Machado, Nadja Gomes
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Biudes, Marcelo Sacardi, Mützenberg, Dalila Morgana de Souza, Angelini, Lucas Peres
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Ciência Florestal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/70199
Resumo: The Cerrado-Amazon Transition region has a high deforested area in Brazil. Given the importance of the forest in maintaining the climate of this region, were evaluated the patterns of micrometeorological variables in forested and deforested areas in the Cerrado-Amazon Transition region in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Precipitation, solar radiation, average, minimum and maximum air temperature, relative air humidity, soil temperature and wind speed were measured into a forest (FOR) and in a deforested area (DEF). Precipitation in the studied region has a hyper-seasonal pattern with 95% of the volume in the wet season (October to April), which influenced the seasonality of the micrometeorological variables. Solar radiation in DEF was 8-folds higher than in FOR, air temperature in DEF was up to 11% higher than in FOR, relative humidity in FOR was up to 14% higher than in DEF, soil temperature in DEF was 18% greater than in FOR and wind speed in DEF was 22-folds greater than in FOR. Deforestation significantly influenced the seasonality and magnitude of the analyzed micrometeorological variables.
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spelling Effects of deforestation on microclimate in a Cerrado-Amazonia Transition areaEfeitos do desmatamento no microclima em uma área de Transição Cerrado-AmazôniaAmazon BasinCerradoClimate changeDeforestationMicroclimateBacia AmazônicaCerradoAlterações climáticasDesmatamentoMicroclimaThe Cerrado-Amazon Transition region has a high deforested area in Brazil. Given the importance of the forest in maintaining the climate of this region, were evaluated the patterns of micrometeorological variables in forested and deforested areas in the Cerrado-Amazon Transition region in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Precipitation, solar radiation, average, minimum and maximum air temperature, relative air humidity, soil temperature and wind speed were measured into a forest (FOR) and in a deforested area (DEF). Precipitation in the studied region has a hyper-seasonal pattern with 95% of the volume in the wet season (October to April), which influenced the seasonality of the micrometeorological variables. Solar radiation in DEF was 8-folds higher than in FOR, air temperature in DEF was up to 11% higher than in FOR, relative humidity in FOR was up to 14% higher than in DEF, soil temperature in DEF was 18% greater than in FOR and wind speed in DEF was 22-folds greater than in FOR. Deforestation significantly influenced the seasonality and magnitude of the analyzed micrometeorological variables.La región de Transición Cerrado-Amazonía tiene una alta área deforestada en Brasil. Dada la importancia del bosque en el mantenimiento del clima de esta región, evaluamos los patrones de variables micrometeorológicas en áreas boscosas y deforestadas en la región de Transición Cerrado-Amazonía en Mato Grosso, Brasil. Se midió la precipitación, la radiación solar, la temperatura del aire media, mínima y máxima, la humedad relativa del aire, la temperatura del suelo y la velocidad del viento dentro de un bosque (FOR) y en un área deforestada (DEF). La precipitación en la región de estudio presenta un patrón hiperestacional con 95% del volumen en la época de lluvias (octubre a abril), lo que influyó en la estacionalidad de las variables micrometeorológicas. La radiación solar en DEF fue 8 veces mayor que en STR, la temperatura del aire en DEF fue hasta un 11% mayor que en STR, la humedad relativa en FOR fue hasta un 14% mayor que en DEF, la temperatura del suelo en DEF fue de 18 % mayor que en STR y la velocidad del viento en DEF fue 22 veces mayor que en STR. La deforestación influyó significativamente en la estacionalidad y magnitud de las variables micrometeorológicas analizadas.A região de Transição Cerrado-Amazônia possui uma elevada área desmatada no Brasil. Dada a importância da floresta na manutenção do clima desta região, foram avaliados os padrões de variáveis micrometeorológicas em áreas florestadas e desmatadas na região de Transição Cerrado-Amazônia em Mato Grosso, Brasil. A precipitação, radiação solar, temperatura média, mínima e máxima do ar, umidade relativa do ar, temperatura do solo e velocidade do vento foram medidas no interior de uma floresta (FOR) e em uma área desmatada (DEF). A precipitação na região estudada apresenta um padrão hipersazonal com 95% do volume na estação chuvosa (outubro a abril), o que influenciou na sazonalidade das variáveis micrometeorológicas. A radiação solar em DEF foi 8 vezes maior que em FOR, a temperatura do ar em DEF foi até 11% maior que em FOR, a umidade relativa em FOR foi até 14% maior que em DEF, a temperatura do solo em DEF foi 18% maior que em FOR e a velocidade do vento em DEF foi 22 vezes maior do que em FOR. O desmatamento influenciou significativamente a sazonalidade e magnitude das variáveis micrometeorológicas analisadas.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2023-06-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/7019910.5902/1980509870199Ciência Florestal; Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): Publicação Contínua; e70199Ciência Florestal; v. 33 n. 2 (2023): Publicação Contínua; e701991980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMenghttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/70199/61100Copyright (c) 2023 Ciência Florestalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMachado, Nadja GomesBiudes, Marcelo SacardiMützenberg, Dalila Morgana de SouzaAngelini, Lucas Peres2023-06-23T19:44:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/70199Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2023-06-23T19:44:28Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of deforestation on microclimate in a Cerrado-Amazonia Transition area
Efeitos do desmatamento no microclima em uma área de Transição Cerrado-Amazônia
title Effects of deforestation on microclimate in a Cerrado-Amazonia Transition area
spellingShingle Effects of deforestation on microclimate in a Cerrado-Amazonia Transition area
Machado, Nadja Gomes
Amazon Basin
Cerrado
Climate change
Deforestation
Microclimate
Bacia Amazônica
Cerrado
Alterações climáticas
Desmatamento
Microclima
title_short Effects of deforestation on microclimate in a Cerrado-Amazonia Transition area
title_full Effects of deforestation on microclimate in a Cerrado-Amazonia Transition area
title_fullStr Effects of deforestation on microclimate in a Cerrado-Amazonia Transition area
title_full_unstemmed Effects of deforestation on microclimate in a Cerrado-Amazonia Transition area
title_sort Effects of deforestation on microclimate in a Cerrado-Amazonia Transition area
author Machado, Nadja Gomes
author_facet Machado, Nadja Gomes
Biudes, Marcelo Sacardi
Mützenberg, Dalila Morgana de Souza
Angelini, Lucas Peres
author_role author
author2 Biudes, Marcelo Sacardi
Mützenberg, Dalila Morgana de Souza
Angelini, Lucas Peres
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Machado, Nadja Gomes
Biudes, Marcelo Sacardi
Mützenberg, Dalila Morgana de Souza
Angelini, Lucas Peres
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Amazon Basin
Cerrado
Climate change
Deforestation
Microclimate
Bacia Amazônica
Cerrado
Alterações climáticas
Desmatamento
Microclima
topic Amazon Basin
Cerrado
Climate change
Deforestation
Microclimate
Bacia Amazônica
Cerrado
Alterações climáticas
Desmatamento
Microclima
description The Cerrado-Amazon Transition region has a high deforested area in Brazil. Given the importance of the forest in maintaining the climate of this region, were evaluated the patterns of micrometeorological variables in forested and deforested areas in the Cerrado-Amazon Transition region in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Precipitation, solar radiation, average, minimum and maximum air temperature, relative air humidity, soil temperature and wind speed were measured into a forest (FOR) and in a deforested area (DEF). Precipitation in the studied region has a hyper-seasonal pattern with 95% of the volume in the wet season (October to April), which influenced the seasonality of the micrometeorological variables. Solar radiation in DEF was 8-folds higher than in FOR, air temperature in DEF was up to 11% higher than in FOR, relative humidity in FOR was up to 14% higher than in DEF, soil temperature in DEF was 18% greater than in FOR and wind speed in DEF was 22-folds greater than in FOR. Deforestation significantly influenced the seasonality and magnitude of the analyzed micrometeorological variables.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/70199
10.5902/1980509870199
url https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/70199
identifier_str_mv 10.5902/1980509870199
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/70199/61100
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Ciência Florestal
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Ciência Florestal
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal; Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): Publicação Contínua; e70199
Ciência Florestal; v. 33 n. 2 (2023): Publicação Contínua; e70199
1980-5098
0103-9954
reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Ciência Florestal (Online)
collection Ciência Florestal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br
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