Análise do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21718 |
Resumo: | Respiratory problems are the most common intercurrences in neonatal period, resulting from the immaturity of the respiratory system. Knowing this, preterm newborns require, more frequently, the use of ventilatory support. The need for ventilatory support in preterm newborns in neonatal period may favor the occurrence of short-term pulmonary changes. Therefore, in the long term, increases the risk of developing chronic lung disease. Although, this study aimed to verify the use of ventilatory support in preterm newborns admitted to the Santa Casa de Caridade Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Alegrete, RS, from january 2016 to december 2017. Data were obtained from records of preterm newborns who used ventilatory support. Each information was recorded in EXCEL 2008 ®, thus forming a database. The search of the medical records was performed by the researcher. After a database was built, these were analyzed statistically. A total of 410 records were analyzed, which 188 (45.9%) of the preterm newborns used ventilatory support. The main type of ventilatory support that was used the most was continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (77.1%). Among the main problems due the use and type of ventilatory support, we point Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and late sepsis the two big ones. Beside, noninvasive ventilatory support showed a lower risk for these complications. The main reason for the exchange of ventilatory support was late sepsis (14.9%). This study concluded that the main ventilatory support used in the unit was CPAP, and that the use of invasive ventilatory support is associated with the risk of developing complications such as late sepsis and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In addition, the use of less invasive ventilatory support reduces the risk of complications that may affect the long-term health of preterm infants. |
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2021-08-04T10:42:23Z2021-08-04T10:42:23Z2019-08-16http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21718Respiratory problems are the most common intercurrences in neonatal period, resulting from the immaturity of the respiratory system. Knowing this, preterm newborns require, more frequently, the use of ventilatory support. The need for ventilatory support in preterm newborns in neonatal period may favor the occurrence of short-term pulmonary changes. Therefore, in the long term, increases the risk of developing chronic lung disease. Although, this study aimed to verify the use of ventilatory support in preterm newborns admitted to the Santa Casa de Caridade Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Alegrete, RS, from january 2016 to december 2017. Data were obtained from records of preterm newborns who used ventilatory support. Each information was recorded in EXCEL 2008 ®, thus forming a database. The search of the medical records was performed by the researcher. After a database was built, these were analyzed statistically. A total of 410 records were analyzed, which 188 (45.9%) of the preterm newborns used ventilatory support. The main type of ventilatory support that was used the most was continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (77.1%). Among the main problems due the use and type of ventilatory support, we point Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and late sepsis the two big ones. Beside, noninvasive ventilatory support showed a lower risk for these complications. The main reason for the exchange of ventilatory support was late sepsis (14.9%). This study concluded that the main ventilatory support used in the unit was CPAP, and that the use of invasive ventilatory support is associated with the risk of developing complications such as late sepsis and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In addition, the use of less invasive ventilatory support reduces the risk of complications that may affect the long-term health of preterm infants.Os problemas respiratórios são as intercorrências mais comuns no período neonatal, resultantes da imaturidade do sistema respiratório. Com isso, os recém-nascidos pré-termo requerem, com maior frequência, a utilização de suporte ventilatório. A necessidade do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo no período neonatal pode favorecer, a ocorrência de alterações pulmonares em curto e longo prazo, aumentando o risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças pulmonares crônicas. Portanto, este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar quais os efeitos do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal do Hospital Irmandade da Santa Casa de Caridade de Alegrete, RS, de janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2017. As informações foram obtidas a apartir de 410 prontuários, sendo construído um banco de dados, onde 188 (45,9%) dos recém-nascidos pré-termo fizeram o uso de suporte de suporte ventilatório. O suporte ventilatório mais utilizado foi a pressão positiva continua nas vias aéreas (CPAP) (77,1%). Dentre os principais problemas associados ao uso de suporte ventilatório foi o desenvolvimento de complicações como Displasia Broncopulmonar e sepse tardia. O uso do suporte ventilatório não invasivo mostrou um menor risco para essas complicações. Já o principal motivo para a troca de suporte ventilatório foi a sepse tardia (14,9%). Este trabalho permitiu concluir, que o principal suporte ventilatório utilizado na unidade foi o CPAP, e que o uso de suporte ventilatório invasivo está associado ao risco para o desenvolvimento de complicações como sepse tardia e Displasia Broncopulmonar. Além disso, o uso de suporte ventilatório menos invasivo, reduz o risco de complicações que podem afetar em longo prazo a saúde dos recém-nascidos pré-termo.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências da SaúdePrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da SaúdeUFSMBrasilCiências da SaúdeAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRecém-nascido pré-termoSuporte ventilatórioPrematuridadePreterm newbornVentilatory supportPrematurityCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEAnálise do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatalAnalysis of the use of ventilatory support in premature newborn in the neonatal intensive therapy unitinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisMoraes, Anaelena Bragança dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4262448037922838Weinmann, Angela Regina MacielStivanin, Jaqueline BassoSteidl, Eduardo Matias dos Santoshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3016027068143472Tassinari, Cadi Caroline da Rocha40000000000160060060060060060006e26c16-56c2-4c63-9af9-9a0b8c98d8e294bd5761-a74c-4674-951f-f419115004d3d07ab287-1695-408d-9927-f5e68a0c3dfb07ad882e-6dad-435b-9379-75bdcde9e0732fde1f3c-4b9f-40ba-a9b7-f497461ecb34reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Análise do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of the use of ventilatory support in premature newborn in the neonatal intensive therapy unit |
title |
Análise do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal |
spellingShingle |
Análise do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal Tassinari, Cadi Caroline da Rocha Recém-nascido pré-termo Suporte ventilatório Prematuridade Preterm newborn Ventilatory support Prematurity CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
title_short |
Análise do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal |
title_full |
Análise do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal |
title_fullStr |
Análise do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal |
title_sort |
Análise do uso de suporte ventilatório em recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal |
author |
Tassinari, Cadi Caroline da Rocha |
author_facet |
Tassinari, Cadi Caroline da Rocha |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Moraes, Anaelena Bragança de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4262448037922838 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Weinmann, Angela Regina Maciel |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Stivanin, Jaqueline Basso |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Steidl, Eduardo Matias dos Santos |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3016027068143472 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tassinari, Cadi Caroline da Rocha |
contributor_str_mv |
Moraes, Anaelena Bragança de Weinmann, Angela Regina Maciel Stivanin, Jaqueline Basso Steidl, Eduardo Matias dos Santos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Recém-nascido pré-termo Suporte ventilatório Prematuridade |
topic |
Recém-nascido pré-termo Suporte ventilatório Prematuridade Preterm newborn Ventilatory support Prematurity CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Preterm newborn Ventilatory support Prematurity |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
description |
Respiratory problems are the most common intercurrences in neonatal period, resulting from the immaturity of the respiratory system. Knowing this, preterm newborns require, more frequently, the use of ventilatory support. The need for ventilatory support in preterm newborns in neonatal period may favor the occurrence of short-term pulmonary changes. Therefore, in the long term, increases the risk of developing chronic lung disease. Although, this study aimed to verify the use of ventilatory support in preterm newborns admitted to the Santa Casa de Caridade Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Alegrete, RS, from january 2016 to december 2017. Data were obtained from records of preterm newborns who used ventilatory support. Each information was recorded in EXCEL 2008 ®, thus forming a database. The search of the medical records was performed by the researcher. After a database was built, these were analyzed statistically. A total of 410 records were analyzed, which 188 (45.9%) of the preterm newborns used ventilatory support. The main type of ventilatory support that was used the most was continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (77.1%). Among the main problems due the use and type of ventilatory support, we point Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and late sepsis the two big ones. Beside, noninvasive ventilatory support showed a lower risk for these complications. The main reason for the exchange of ventilatory support was late sepsis (14.9%). This study concluded that the main ventilatory support used in the unit was CPAP, and that the use of invasive ventilatory support is associated with the risk of developing complications such as late sepsis and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In addition, the use of less invasive ventilatory support reduces the risk of complications that may affect the long-term health of preterm infants. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-16 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-04T10:42:23Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-04T10:42:23Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21718 |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21718 |
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por |
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por |
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400000000001 |
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600 600 600 600 600 600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Ciências da Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
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