Ecologia de fragmentos de floresta estacional decidual ripária: fitossociologia, dinâmica e relações ambientais
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21296 |
Resumo: | Degraded forest landscapes are recurrent in the Atlantic Forest Biome, where small fragments predominate. These ecosystems still hold rich biodiversity associated with different relief landscapes, where the shrub-tree vegetation may have a structure determined by specific environmental conditions. Riparian forests are examples of ecosystems where small variations in relief associated with the hydrological regime determine floristic and structural heterogeneity in communities. In this context, the general objective of this thesis was to identify the influence of environmental factors on vegetation, variations in dynamics and to determine the occurrence of environmental sectors in riparian fragments of Seasonal Decidual Forest, located on the banks of the Ijuí River, in the northwest region of Rio Grande do Sul. The hypotheses and objectives of the proposed chapters are as follows: i) communities and populations in the tree strata have differences in structure and growth over a period of four years; ii) floristic changes occur in the regenerating and structural community at the population level in a short period; iii) riparian forest vegetation has variation associated with different environmental sectors; iv) evaluate the dynamics of shrub-tree vegetation in different environmental sectors. For the study, vegetation was monitored from 2015 to 2019 in three classes: Arboreal Stratum (AS) - diameter at chest height (DBH, measured at 1.30 m above ground) ≥ 5 cm; Established Regeneration (RE) - 1 cm ≤ DBH <5 cm; Seedlings (Pl) - DBH <1 cm and height ≥ 20 cm. 36 plots of 10 m x 20 m for AE, 5 m x 10 m subplots were used to evaluate the RE and 3.16 m x 3.16 m subplots to measure the Seedling class. The tree strata had little significant fluctuations in density, in the proportion of individuals and species of each ecological group. Light-demanding climatic had a greater representation in the number of species and individuals and that of the diametric distribution of the tree comunity indicated that it is capable of perpetuating itself. In the regeneration classes, it was found a reduction in the number of individuals and diversity, and for RE there was an increase in the density of climatic species tolerant to shade, as well as of autochorous species. Considering the environmental variables, four environmental sectors were determined: Sector I, classified with the largest canopy opening; Sector II, with higher levels of zinc and organic matter; Sector III, consisting of the parcels with the highest elevation and the lowest canopy opening; Sector IV grouped by aluminum saturation, which presented the lowest diametric amplitude and the highest concentration of individuals in the initial classes of EA and the lowest density in class Pl. The results obtained show the environmental heterogeneity in riparian forests and their relationship with the structure and vegetation dynamics, exposing the need to support biodiversity conservation practices and ecosystem services in environmental sectors. |
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2021-07-05T14:04:13Z2021-07-05T14:04:13Z2020-02-27http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21296Degraded forest landscapes are recurrent in the Atlantic Forest Biome, where small fragments predominate. These ecosystems still hold rich biodiversity associated with different relief landscapes, where the shrub-tree vegetation may have a structure determined by specific environmental conditions. Riparian forests are examples of ecosystems where small variations in relief associated with the hydrological regime determine floristic and structural heterogeneity in communities. In this context, the general objective of this thesis was to identify the influence of environmental factors on vegetation, variations in dynamics and to determine the occurrence of environmental sectors in riparian fragments of Seasonal Decidual Forest, located on the banks of the Ijuí River, in the northwest region of Rio Grande do Sul. The hypotheses and objectives of the proposed chapters are as follows: i) communities and populations in the tree strata have differences in structure and growth over a period of four years; ii) floristic changes occur in the regenerating and structural community at the population level in a short period; iii) riparian forest vegetation has variation associated with different environmental sectors; iv) evaluate the dynamics of shrub-tree vegetation in different environmental sectors. For the study, vegetation was monitored from 2015 to 2019 in three classes: Arboreal Stratum (AS) - diameter at chest height (DBH, measured at 1.30 m above ground) ≥ 5 cm; Established Regeneration (RE) - 1 cm ≤ DBH <5 cm; Seedlings (Pl) - DBH <1 cm and height ≥ 20 cm. 36 plots of 10 m x 20 m for AE, 5 m x 10 m subplots were used to evaluate the RE and 3.16 m x 3.16 m subplots to measure the Seedling class. The tree strata had little significant fluctuations in density, in the proportion of individuals and species of each ecological group. Light-demanding climatic had a greater representation in the number of species and individuals and that of the diametric distribution of the tree comunity indicated that it is capable of perpetuating itself. In the regeneration classes, it was found a reduction in the number of individuals and diversity, and for RE there was an increase in the density of climatic species tolerant to shade, as well as of autochorous species. Considering the environmental variables, four environmental sectors were determined: Sector I, classified with the largest canopy opening; Sector II, with higher levels of zinc and organic matter; Sector III, consisting of the parcels with the highest elevation and the lowest canopy opening; Sector IV grouped by aluminum saturation, which presented the lowest diametric amplitude and the highest concentration of individuals in the initial classes of EA and the lowest density in class Pl. The results obtained show the environmental heterogeneity in riparian forests and their relationship with the structure and vegetation dynamics, exposing the need to support biodiversity conservation practices and ecosystem services in environmental sectors.Paisagens florestais degradadas são recorrentes no Bioma Mata Atlântica, onde predominam fragmentos de tamanho reduzido. Esses ecossistemas ainda guardam rica biodiversidade associada a diferentes paisagens do relevo, onde a vegetação arbustivo-arbórea pode ter estrutura determinada por condições ambientais específicas. Florestas ripárias são exemplos de ecossistemas onde pequenas variações do relevo associadas ao regime hidrológico determinam heterogeneidade florística e estrutural nas comunidades. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral da tese foi identificar a influência de fatores ambientais na vegetação, as variações de dinâmica e determinar a ocorrência de setores ambientais em fragmentos ripários de Floresta Estacional Decidual, localizados nas margens do Rio Ijuí, na região noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Assim, as hipóteses dos capítulos propostos são os seguintes: i) comunidades e populações do estrato arbóreo têm diferenças de estrutura e de crescimento em um período de quatro anos; ii) ocorrem alterações florísticas na comunidade regenerante e estruturais em nível de população em período curto de tempo; iii) a vegetação florestal ripária tem variação associada aos diferentes setores ambientais iv) há alteração da dinâmica da vegetação arbustiva-arbórea em diferentes setores ambientais. Para o estudo, a vegetação foi monitorada de 2015 a 2019 em três classes: Estrato Arbóreo (EA) - diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP, medido a 1,30 m de altura do solo) ≥ 5 cm; Regeneração Estabelecida (RE) - 1 cm ≤ DAP < 5 cm; Plântulas (Pl) - DAP < 1 cm e altura ≥ 20 cm. Foram instaladas 36 parcelas de 10 m x 20 m para EA, subparcelas de 5 m x 10 m para avaliar a RE e subparcelas de 3,16 m x 3,16 m para medir a classe Plântulas. O estrato arbóreo teve flutuações pouco expressivas na densidade, na proporção de indivíduos e de espécies de cada grupo ecológico. Climácicas exigentes de luz tiveram maior representatividade em número de espécie e de indivíduos e a distribuição diamétrica da comunidade arbórea indicou que a mesma é capaz de perpetuar-se. Nas classes de regeneração constatou-se a redução do número de indivíduos e da diversidade, e para RE ocorreu aumento de densidade de espécies climácicas tolerantes a sombra, bem como de espécies autocóricas. Considerando as variáveis ambientais, foram determinados quatro setores ambientais: Setor I, classificado com maior abertura de dossel; Setor II, com maiores teores de zinco e matéria orgânica; Setor III, com maior cota altimétrica e menor abertura do dossel; Setor IV agrupado pela saturação de alumínio, que apresentou a menor amplitude diamétrica, maior concentração de indivíduos nas classes iniciais do EA e menor densidade na classe Pl. Os resultados encontrados evidenciam a heterogeneidade ambiental nas florestas ripárias e a sua relação com a estrutura e a dinâmica da vegetação, expondo a necessidade de embasar as práticas de conservação da biodiversidade e dos serviços ecossistêmicos em setores ambientais.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências RuraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia FlorestalUFSMBrasilRecursos Florestais e Engenharia FlorestalAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBiodiversidadeMata AtlânticaMata ciliarRegeneração naturalSetores ambientaisBiodiversityAtlantic ForestRiparian forestNatural regenerationEnvironmental sectorsCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTALEcologia de fragmentos de floresta estacional decidual ripária: fitossociologia, dinâmica e relações ambientaisEcology of fragments of riparian seasonal decidual forest: phytosociology, dynamics and environmental relationsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisLonghi, Solon Jonashttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2401814326298046Boligon, Alexandra AugustiSilveira, Bruna Denardin daBrandão, Carlos Frederico Lins e SilvaTurchetto, Felipehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5215060183634787Andrzejewski, Camila5002000000036006006006006006006005b869d78-3de4-41a0-a912-901c39f4f49119f8ae9a-8721-4ece-84ed-dfa7d0eded200c4f9283-0821-47d6-b489-33a1264d386e86b73f05-d08f-4f47-82ed-1921ec4d787517a2b92c-8f2a-49ff-85a2-e057e65ae523a162360d-e267-49d9-9919-9b8dc6e38135reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALTES_PPGEF_2020_ANDRZEJEWSKI_CAMILA.pdfTES_PPGEF_2020_ANDRZEJEWSKI_CAMILA.pdfTeseapplication/pdf4495846http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21296/1/TES_PPGEF_2020_ANDRZEJEWSKI_CAMILA.pdfd60f182be05283a95eefb828991f8ad3MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Ecologia de fragmentos de floresta estacional decidual ripária: fitossociologia, dinâmica e relações ambientais |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ecology of fragments of riparian seasonal decidual forest: phytosociology, dynamics and environmental relations |
title |
Ecologia de fragmentos de floresta estacional decidual ripária: fitossociologia, dinâmica e relações ambientais |
spellingShingle |
Ecologia de fragmentos de floresta estacional decidual ripária: fitossociologia, dinâmica e relações ambientais Andrzejewski, Camila Biodiversidade Mata Atlântica Mata ciliar Regeneração natural Setores ambientais Biodiversity Atlantic Forest Riparian forest Natural regeneration Environmental sectors CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL |
title_short |
Ecologia de fragmentos de floresta estacional decidual ripária: fitossociologia, dinâmica e relações ambientais |
title_full |
Ecologia de fragmentos de floresta estacional decidual ripária: fitossociologia, dinâmica e relações ambientais |
title_fullStr |
Ecologia de fragmentos de floresta estacional decidual ripária: fitossociologia, dinâmica e relações ambientais |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ecologia de fragmentos de floresta estacional decidual ripária: fitossociologia, dinâmica e relações ambientais |
title_sort |
Ecologia de fragmentos de floresta estacional decidual ripária: fitossociologia, dinâmica e relações ambientais |
author |
Andrzejewski, Camila |
author_facet |
Andrzejewski, Camila |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Longhi, Solon Jonas |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2401814326298046 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Boligon, Alexandra Augusti |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Silveira, Bruna Denardin da |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Brandão, Carlos Frederico Lins e Silva |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Turchetto, Felipe |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5215060183634787 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Andrzejewski, Camila |
contributor_str_mv |
Longhi, Solon Jonas Boligon, Alexandra Augusti Silveira, Bruna Denardin da Brandão, Carlos Frederico Lins e Silva Turchetto, Felipe |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversidade Mata Atlântica Mata ciliar Regeneração natural Setores ambientais |
topic |
Biodiversidade Mata Atlântica Mata ciliar Regeneração natural Setores ambientais Biodiversity Atlantic Forest Riparian forest Natural regeneration Environmental sectors CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversity Atlantic Forest Riparian forest Natural regeneration Environmental sectors |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL |
description |
Degraded forest landscapes are recurrent in the Atlantic Forest Biome, where small fragments predominate. These ecosystems still hold rich biodiversity associated with different relief landscapes, where the shrub-tree vegetation may have a structure determined by specific environmental conditions. Riparian forests are examples of ecosystems where small variations in relief associated with the hydrological regime determine floristic and structural heterogeneity in communities. In this context, the general objective of this thesis was to identify the influence of environmental factors on vegetation, variations in dynamics and to determine the occurrence of environmental sectors in riparian fragments of Seasonal Decidual Forest, located on the banks of the Ijuí River, in the northwest region of Rio Grande do Sul. The hypotheses and objectives of the proposed chapters are as follows: i) communities and populations in the tree strata have differences in structure and growth over a period of four years; ii) floristic changes occur in the regenerating and structural community at the population level in a short period; iii) riparian forest vegetation has variation associated with different environmental sectors; iv) evaluate the dynamics of shrub-tree vegetation in different environmental sectors. For the study, vegetation was monitored from 2015 to 2019 in three classes: Arboreal Stratum (AS) - diameter at chest height (DBH, measured at 1.30 m above ground) ≥ 5 cm; Established Regeneration (RE) - 1 cm ≤ DBH <5 cm; Seedlings (Pl) - DBH <1 cm and height ≥ 20 cm. 36 plots of 10 m x 20 m for AE, 5 m x 10 m subplots were used to evaluate the RE and 3.16 m x 3.16 m subplots to measure the Seedling class. The tree strata had little significant fluctuations in density, in the proportion of individuals and species of each ecological group. Light-demanding climatic had a greater representation in the number of species and individuals and that of the diametric distribution of the tree comunity indicated that it is capable of perpetuating itself. In the regeneration classes, it was found a reduction in the number of individuals and diversity, and for RE there was an increase in the density of climatic species tolerant to shade, as well as of autochorous species. Considering the environmental variables, four environmental sectors were determined: Sector I, classified with the largest canopy opening; Sector II, with higher levels of zinc and organic matter; Sector III, consisting of the parcels with the highest elevation and the lowest canopy opening; Sector IV grouped by aluminum saturation, which presented the lowest diametric amplitude and the highest concentration of individuals in the initial classes of EA and the lowest density in class Pl. The results obtained show the environmental heterogeneity in riparian forests and their relationship with the structure and vegetation dynamics, exposing the need to support biodiversity conservation practices and ecosystem services in environmental sectors. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-27 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-05T14:04:13Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-05T14:04:13Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21296 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21296 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
500200000003 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.authority.fl_str_mv |
5b869d78-3de4-41a0-a912-901c39f4f491 19f8ae9a-8721-4ece-84ed-dfa7d0eded20 0c4f9283-0821-47d6-b489-33a1264d386e 86b73f05-d08f-4f47-82ed-1921ec4d7875 17a2b92c-8f2a-49ff-85a2-e057e65ae523 a162360d-e267-49d9-9919-9b8dc6e38135 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Florestal |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Recursos Florestais e Engenharia Florestal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
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UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
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