The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae)
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Publication Date: | 2014 |
Other Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | por |
Source: | Bioscience journal (Online) |
Download full: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/18278 |
Summary: | Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae) is an evergreen tree traditionally used in popular medicine, and also as a promising source for bio-fuel production. The in vitro propagation of this species has been studied as an alternative to conventional methods such as cutting and seedling. In vitro culture environment consists on closed flasks, with high relative humidity, reduced gas exchanges and artificial temperature and luminosity conditions. These conditions may induce physiological and anatomical alterations in cultivated plants. The occurrence of anatomical alterations on the leaves of J. curcas was examined in plants cultivated both in vitro and ex vitro, under greenhouse conditions. The stomatal index was higher on the leaves from greenhouse plants. Mesophyll thickness did not differ, but the greenhouse leaves presented an additional palisade layer, which reflects the environmental influence on cell division. The cells of the chlorophyllous parenchyma of young plants grown in greenhouse conditions have larger chloroplasts than those of the plants grown in vitro. The chloroplasts of mature leaves are similar in height, but the mitochondria are smaller. Current results indicate that the leaves of J. curcas respond distinctly to both environments. It is necessary to adjust the abiotic conditions in vitro to avoid precocious senescence, diagnosed by chloroplasts and mesophyll degradation. |
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The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) Biological SciencesJatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae) is an evergreen tree traditionally used in popular medicine, and also as a promising source for bio-fuel production. The in vitro propagation of this species has been studied as an alternative to conventional methods such as cutting and seedling. In vitro culture environment consists on closed flasks, with high relative humidity, reduced gas exchanges and artificial temperature and luminosity conditions. These conditions may induce physiological and anatomical alterations in cultivated plants. The occurrence of anatomical alterations on the leaves of J. curcas was examined in plants cultivated both in vitro and ex vitro, under greenhouse conditions. The stomatal index was higher on the leaves from greenhouse plants. Mesophyll thickness did not differ, but the greenhouse leaves presented an additional palisade layer, which reflects the environmental influence on cell division. The cells of the chlorophyllous parenchyma of young plants grown in greenhouse conditions have larger chloroplasts than those of the plants grown in vitro. The chloroplasts of mature leaves are similar in height, but the mitochondria are smaller. Current results indicate that the leaves of J. curcas respond distinctly to both environments. It is necessary to adjust the abiotic conditions in vitro to avoid precocious senescence, diagnosed by chloroplasts and mesophyll degradation.EDUFU2014-11-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/18278Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 30 No. 6 (2014): Nov./Dec.; 1933-1941Bioscience Journal ; v. 30 n. 6 (2014): Nov./Dec.; 1933-19411981-3163reponame:Bioscience journal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUporhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/18278/15629Brazi; ContemporanyCopyright (c) 2014 Sara Pereira Rodrigues, Edgar Augusto de Toledo Picoli, Denis Coelho de Oliveira, Renê Gonçalves da Silva Carneiro, Rosy Mary dos Santos Isaiashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRodrigues, Sara PereiraPicoli, Edgar Augusto de ToledoOliveira, Denis Coelho deCarneiro, Renê Gonçalves da SilvaIsaias, Rosy Mary dos Santos2022-05-16T17:02:52Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/18278Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournalPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/oaibiosciencej@ufu.br||1981-31631516-3725opendoar:2022-05-16T17:02:52Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) |
title |
The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) |
spellingShingle |
The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) Rodrigues, Sara Pereira Biological Sciences |
title_short |
The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) |
title_full |
The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) |
title_fullStr |
The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) |
title_sort |
The effects of in vitro culture on the leaf anatomy of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) |
author |
Rodrigues, Sara Pereira |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Sara Pereira Picoli, Edgar Augusto de Toledo Oliveira, Denis Coelho de Carneiro, Renê Gonçalves da Silva Isaias, Rosy Mary dos Santos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Picoli, Edgar Augusto de Toledo Oliveira, Denis Coelho de Carneiro, Renê Gonçalves da Silva Isaias, Rosy Mary dos Santos |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Sara Pereira Picoli, Edgar Augusto de Toledo Oliveira, Denis Coelho de Carneiro, Renê Gonçalves da Silva Isaias, Rosy Mary dos Santos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biological Sciences |
topic |
Biological Sciences |
description |
Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae) is an evergreen tree traditionally used in popular medicine, and also as a promising source for bio-fuel production. The in vitro propagation of this species has been studied as an alternative to conventional methods such as cutting and seedling. In vitro culture environment consists on closed flasks, with high relative humidity, reduced gas exchanges and artificial temperature and luminosity conditions. These conditions may induce physiological and anatomical alterations in cultivated plants. The occurrence of anatomical alterations on the leaves of J. curcas was examined in plants cultivated both in vitro and ex vitro, under greenhouse conditions. The stomatal index was higher on the leaves from greenhouse plants. Mesophyll thickness did not differ, but the greenhouse leaves presented an additional palisade layer, which reflects the environmental influence on cell division. The cells of the chlorophyllous parenchyma of young plants grown in greenhouse conditions have larger chloroplasts than those of the plants grown in vitro. The chloroplasts of mature leaves are similar in height, but the mitochondria are smaller. Current results indicate that the leaves of J. curcas respond distinctly to both environments. It is necessary to adjust the abiotic conditions in vitro to avoid precocious senescence, diagnosed by chloroplasts and mesophyll degradation. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-11-11 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/18278 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/18278 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/18278/15629 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazi; Contemporany |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUFU |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience Journal ; Vol. 30 No. 6 (2014): Nov./Dec.; 1933-1941 Bioscience Journal ; v. 30 n. 6 (2014): Nov./Dec.; 1933-1941 1981-3163 reponame:Bioscience journal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
collection |
Bioscience journal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Bioscience journal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
biosciencej@ufu.br|| |
_version_ |
1797069073593401344 |