Avaliação de diferentes porta-enxertos na produção de maracujazeiro (Passiflora edulis Sims)

• Autor(a) principal: Salazar, Alejandro Hurtado
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4590
• topic: Passiflora; Floração; Precocidade; Trocas Gasosas; Anatomia Vegetal; Passiflora; Flowering; Earliness; Gas exchange; Plant Anatomy; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA

Brazil is the largest producer of passion fruit, with 920.158 million tonnes achieved during the year 2010, an area of 62,243 ha (IBGE, 2012). The passion fruit is the most cultivated in Brazil, with over 90% of the planted area and volume sold across the country, 60% of this production is intended for the fresh market. However, the soil diseases reduces the life crop, forcing the crop traveling into practice. The genetic resistance may prevent the premature death of the plants, providing training to healthier crops, uniform and enduring. Among the alternatives to be fetched, we highlight the use of wild species as resistant rootstocks. This study aimed to quantify the influence on the agronomic characteristics of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) rootstocks of wild P. mucronata and P. gibertii. The characteristics evaluated were: percentage of graft survival, plant height, height of first flowering, number of leaves, number of nodes, diameter of the rootstock and grafting, histological analysis of the graft region, rate of occurrence of us days to flowering, gas exchange and physical and chemical qualities of the fruit. It was observed that the rootstock P. mucronata showed better conformation anatomical and histological region exertia and positively influenced the number of leaves, number of nodes, the time of first flowering, number of flowers and the rate of occurrence of us. When wild species were used as rootstock, developed these early buds and fruits originated more elongated than the non-grafted, but within the standards of marketing. The species P. mucronata showed the best performance as a rootstock.