Ecological knowledge of Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre fisherman, Indigenous Land Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/ling/article/view/19087 |
Resumo: | The ecological knowledge of the Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre and its praxis in aquatic environments of Indigenous Trincheira Bacajá (ILTB) are relevant to improving the use of fisheries resources. The fish were aquatic resources most cited as a supply of food needs of Xikrin. Fishermen consider switching this seasonal cycle creates different etnohabitats conducive to a spatiotemporal ichthyodiversity associated with subsistence and commercial fishing. The experts were able to identify the types of landforms associated with Basin of Bacajá river, facilitating orientation in the ways and paths traversed during fishing trips. It is noteworthy that in the description of the occurrence and distribution of fish in the ethnohabitats ILTB there are important specifics beyond the seasonal periods, such as those related to fishing intrinsic and inherent to fish (size, weight, eating behavior and ethno-ecological aspects). The details in the categorization of aquatic ethnohabitats and biodiversity associated with these sites highlights the relationship of Xikrin with their area of usage as well as the agreed divisions of space between the villages, which must be kept, not only for survival and strengthening communities, but also the intrinsic value of belonging and being Xikrin. |
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Ecological knowledge of Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre fisherman, Indigenous Land Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, BrazilOs conhecimentos ecológicos dos pescadores Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre, Terra Indígena Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, BrasilConhecimento Tradicional. Etnoecologia. Pesca indígena. Xikrin-MẽbêngôkreTraditional knowledgement. Ethnoecology. Indigenous fishing. Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre.The ecological knowledge of the Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre and its praxis in aquatic environments of Indigenous Trincheira Bacajá (ILTB) are relevant to improving the use of fisheries resources. The fish were aquatic resources most cited as a supply of food needs of Xikrin. Fishermen consider switching this seasonal cycle creates different etnohabitats conducive to a spatiotemporal ichthyodiversity associated with subsistence and commercial fishing. The experts were able to identify the types of landforms associated with Basin of Bacajá river, facilitating orientation in the ways and paths traversed during fishing trips. It is noteworthy that in the description of the occurrence and distribution of fish in the ethnohabitats ILTB there are important specifics beyond the seasonal periods, such as those related to fishing intrinsic and inherent to fish (size, weight, eating behavior and ethno-ecological aspects). The details in the categorization of aquatic ethnohabitats and biodiversity associated with these sites highlights the relationship of Xikrin with their area of usage as well as the agreed divisions of space between the villages, which must be kept, not only for survival and strengthening communities, but also the intrinsic value of belonging and being Xikrin.Os conhecimentos ecológicos dos pescadores Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre e sua práxis nos ambientes aquáticos da TITB foram estudados visando obter informações relacionadas à percepção local sobre a dinâmica espaço-temporal dos peixes no rio Bacajá. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas; observações diretas e excursões guiadas. Os peixes foram os recursos aquáticos mais citados como suprimento das necessidades alimentares dos Xikrin. Os pescadores consideram que a alternância entre o ciclo sazonal cria diferentes etnohabitats propícios a uma ictiodiversidade espaço-temporal, associada à pesca de subsistência e comercial. Destaca-se que na descrição de ocorrência e de distribuição dos peixes nos etnohabitats da TITB há especificidades importantes além dos períodos sazonais, tais como aqueles relacionados intrínsecos à pesca e os inerentes aos peixes (tamanho, peso, comportamento alimentar e aspectos ecológicos). O detalhamento na categorização dos etnohabitats aquáticos e na biodiversidade associado a estes locais ressalta a existência de uma ampla relação dos Xikrin com sua área de uso, bem como as acordadas divisões do espaço entre as aldeias, que devem ser mantidos, não apenas para sobrevivência e fortalecimento das comunidades, mas também pelo próprio valor intrínseco de pertencimento e ser Xikrin.Laboratório de Línguas e Literaturas Indígenas2018-11-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/ling/article/view/1908710.26512/rbla.v9i2.19087Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017); 313-340Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica; Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2017); 313-340Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017); 313-340Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica; v. 9 n. 2 (2017); 313-3402317-13752176-834Xreponame:Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica (Online)instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/ling/article/view/19087/17646Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológicahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarvalho Júnior, Jaime RibeiroCarvalho, Jayme Rafael S. da S. R.Nunes, José Leocyvan GomesRocha, Rossineide Martins daNakayama, Luiza2021-04-12T01:15:20Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19087Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/lingPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/ling/oairbla.unb@gmail.com||asacczoe@gmail.com2317-13752176-834Xopendoar:2021-04-12T01:15:20Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica (Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ecological knowledge of Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre fisherman, Indigenous Land Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, Brazil Os conhecimentos ecológicos dos pescadores Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre, Terra Indígena Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, Brasil |
title |
Ecological knowledge of Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre fisherman, Indigenous Land Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Ecological knowledge of Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre fisherman, Indigenous Land Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, Brazil Carvalho Júnior, Jaime Ribeiro Conhecimento Tradicional. Etnoecologia. Pesca indígena. Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre Traditional knowledgement. Ethnoecology. Indigenous fishing. Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre. |
title_short |
Ecological knowledge of Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre fisherman, Indigenous Land Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, Brazil |
title_full |
Ecological knowledge of Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre fisherman, Indigenous Land Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Ecological knowledge of Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre fisherman, Indigenous Land Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ecological knowledge of Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre fisherman, Indigenous Land Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, Brazil |
title_sort |
Ecological knowledge of Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre fisherman, Indigenous Land Trincheira Bacajá, Pará, Brazil |
author |
Carvalho Júnior, Jaime Ribeiro |
author_facet |
Carvalho Júnior, Jaime Ribeiro Carvalho, Jayme Rafael S. da S. R. Nunes, José Leocyvan Gomes Rocha, Rossineide Martins da Nakayama, Luiza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carvalho, Jayme Rafael S. da S. R. Nunes, José Leocyvan Gomes Rocha, Rossineide Martins da Nakayama, Luiza |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho Júnior, Jaime Ribeiro Carvalho, Jayme Rafael S. da S. R. Nunes, José Leocyvan Gomes Rocha, Rossineide Martins da Nakayama, Luiza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Conhecimento Tradicional. Etnoecologia. Pesca indígena. Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre Traditional knowledgement. Ethnoecology. Indigenous fishing. Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre. |
topic |
Conhecimento Tradicional. Etnoecologia. Pesca indígena. Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre Traditional knowledgement. Ethnoecology. Indigenous fishing. Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre. |
description |
The ecological knowledge of the Xikrin-Mẽbêngôkre and its praxis in aquatic environments of Indigenous Trincheira Bacajá (ILTB) are relevant to improving the use of fisheries resources. The fish were aquatic resources most cited as a supply of food needs of Xikrin. Fishermen consider switching this seasonal cycle creates different etnohabitats conducive to a spatiotemporal ichthyodiversity associated with subsistence and commercial fishing. The experts were able to identify the types of landforms associated with Basin of Bacajá river, facilitating orientation in the ways and paths traversed during fishing trips. It is noteworthy that in the description of the occurrence and distribution of fish in the ethnohabitats ILTB there are important specifics beyond the seasonal periods, such as those related to fishing intrinsic and inherent to fish (size, weight, eating behavior and ethno-ecological aspects). The details in the categorization of aquatic ethnohabitats and biodiversity associated with these sites highlights the relationship of Xikrin with their area of usage as well as the agreed divisions of space between the villages, which must be kept, not only for survival and strengthening communities, but also the intrinsic value of belonging and being Xikrin. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-11-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/ling/article/view/19087 10.26512/rbla.v9i2.19087 |
url |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/ling/article/view/19087 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.26512/rbla.v9i2.19087 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/ling/article/view/19087/17646 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Laboratório de Línguas e Literaturas Indígenas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Laboratório de Línguas e Literaturas Indígenas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017); 313-340 Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica; Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2017); 313-340 Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017); 313-340 Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica; v. 9 n. 2 (2017); 313-340 2317-1375 2176-834X reponame:Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica (Online) instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB) instacron:UNB |
instname_str |
Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
instacron_str |
UNB |
institution |
UNB |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica (Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbla.unb@gmail.com||asacczoe@gmail.com |
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1798319817731604480 |