Prevalência de maloclusões em crianças escolares e sua associação com hábitos bucais deletérios
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Diversitas Journal |
Texto Completo: | https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/1192 |
Resumo: | Malocclusions occupy the third position in relation to priorities in the scale of oral health problems in Brazil, being quite frequent in children with primary or mixed dentition, and despite having a multifactorial etiology, there is a high relationship with deleterious oral habits, generating a great impact on quality of life of individuals. Was analyzed through clinical examination the main dental malocclusions that affect schoolchildren aged 8 to 13 years, from a public school in Maceió - Brazil, who had deleterious oral habits. This is a quantitative analytical cross-sectional study, which assessed the occlusion of 100 children (n = 100) by intra-oral clinical examination. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to learn about existing deleterious oral habits, interferences in mandibular movements, type of bite and intermaxillary relationship (Angle classification). This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee - REC-UNIT \ AL, under opinion number: 08205718.0.0000.5641, in 2019. The data were analyzed by absolute and relative frequency. Of the 100 children analyzed, there was a predominance of males (53%) over females (47%), the age group that stood out was 08 years (44%), and self-declared browns (56%). The prevalence of malocclusions was found in a total of 55% of individuals, in which a higher relative frequency of patients with open bite (24%), deep bite (20%) and cross bite (11%) was found, respectively. The deleterious oral habits were present in 93% of the individuals, with emphasis on the prolonged use of the pacifier (68%), followed by onychophagy (10%), digital sucking (9%), and prolonged use of the baby bottle (6%). The intermaxillary relationship had a higher prevalence of class I (45%), class II (9%), class III (5%), respectively. The prevalence of malocclusions in children who have deleterious oral habits, especially the prolonged use of pacifiers, was high for this sample. These habits interfere with the child's healthy development, triggering low quality of life. It is necessary to improve public policies in force in Brazil, such as the Programa Saúde na Escola, in order to work on themes aimed at preventing malocclusions, as well as expanding the access of the family nucleus to oral health services. |
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Prevalência de maloclusões em crianças escolares e sua associação com hábitos bucais deletériosMalocclusions occupy the third position in relation to priorities in the scale of oral health problems in Brazil, being quite frequent in children with primary or mixed dentition, and despite having a multifactorial etiology, there is a high relationship with deleterious oral habits, generating a great impact on quality of life of individuals. Was analyzed through clinical examination the main dental malocclusions that affect schoolchildren aged 8 to 13 years, from a public school in Maceió - Brazil, who had deleterious oral habits. This is a quantitative analytical cross-sectional study, which assessed the occlusion of 100 children (n = 100) by intra-oral clinical examination. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to learn about existing deleterious oral habits, interferences in mandibular movements, type of bite and intermaxillary relationship (Angle classification). This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee - REC-UNIT \ AL, under opinion number: 08205718.0.0000.5641, in 2019. The data were analyzed by absolute and relative frequency. Of the 100 children analyzed, there was a predominance of males (53%) over females (47%), the age group that stood out was 08 years (44%), and self-declared browns (56%). The prevalence of malocclusions was found in a total of 55% of individuals, in which a higher relative frequency of patients with open bite (24%), deep bite (20%) and cross bite (11%) was found, respectively. The deleterious oral habits were present in 93% of the individuals, with emphasis on the prolonged use of the pacifier (68%), followed by onychophagy (10%), digital sucking (9%), and prolonged use of the baby bottle (6%). The intermaxillary relationship had a higher prevalence of class I (45%), class II (9%), class III (5%), respectively. The prevalence of malocclusions in children who have deleterious oral habits, especially the prolonged use of pacifiers, was high for this sample. These habits interfere with the child's healthy development, triggering low quality of life. It is necessary to improve public policies in force in Brazil, such as the Programa Saúde na Escola, in order to work on themes aimed at preventing malocclusions, as well as expanding the access of the family nucleus to oral health services.Las maloclusiones ocupan la tercera posición en relación con las prioridades en la escala de problemas de salud bucal en Brasil, siendo bastante frecuentes en niños con dentición decidua o mixta, y a pesar de tener una etiología multifactorial, existe una alta relación con hábitos orales nocivos, lo que genera un gran impacto en calidad de vida de las personas. Las principales maloclusiones dentales que afectan a escolares de 8 a 13 años, de una escuela pública en Maceió - Brasil, que tenían hábitos orales nocivos, se analizaron mediante examen clínico. Este es un estudio transversal analítico cuantitativo, que evaluó la oclusión de 100 niños (n = 100) mediante un examen clínico intraoral. Se utilizó un cuestionario semiestructurado para conocer los hábitos orales nocivos existentes, las interferencias en los movimientos mandibulares, el tipo de mordida y la relación intermaxilar (clasificación de ángulo). Este estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de Investigación - CEP-UNIT \ AL, con el número de opinión: 08205718.0.0000.5641, en 2019. Los datos se analizaron por frecuencia absoluta y relativa. De los 100 niños analizados, predominó el sexo masculino (53%) sobre el femenino (47%), el grupo de edad que se destacó fue de 08 años (44%) y los autodeclarados marrones (56%). La prevalencia de maloclusiones se encontró en un total del 55% de los individuos, en los que se encontró una frecuencia relativa más alta de pacientes con mordida abierta (24%), mordida profunda (20%) y mordida cruzada (11%), respectivamente. Los hábitos orales nocivos estaban presentes en el 93% de los individuos, con énfasis en el uso prolongado del chupete (68%), seguido de onicofagia (10%), succión digital (9%) y uso prolongado del biberón (6%). La relación intermaxilar tuvo una mayor prevalencia de clase I (45%), clase II (9%), clase III (5%), respectivamente. La prevalencia de maloclusiones en niños con hábitos orales nocivos, especialmente el uso prolongado de chupetes, fue alta para esta muestra. Estos hábitos interfieren con el desarrollo saludable del niño, desencadenando una baja calidad de vida. Es necesario mejorar las políticas públicas vigentes en Brasil, como el Programa Saúde na Escola, para trabajar en temas destinados a prevenir las maloclusiones, así como a ampliar el acceso del núcleo familiar a los servicios de salud bucal.Às maloclusões ocupam a terceira posição em relação às prioridades na escala de problemas de saúde bucal do Brasil, estando bastante frequente em crianças com dentição decídua ou mista, e apesar de possuir etiologia multifatorial, há alta relação com hábitos bucais deletérios, gerando grande impacto na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos portadores. Foi analisado por exame clínico as principais maloclusões dentárias que acometem escolares de 8 a 13 anos, de uma escola pública de Maceió - Brasil, que possuíam hábitos bucais deletérios. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo analítico transversal, onde avaliou à oclusão de 100 crianças (n=100) por exame clínico intra-oral. Utilizou-se um questionário semi-estruturado para conhecimento de hábitos bucais deletérios existentes, interferências nos movimentos mandibulares, tipo de mordida e relação intermaxilar (classificação de Angle). Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa - CEP-UNIT\AL, sob parecer n°: 08205718.0.0000.5641, em 2019. Os dados foram analisados pela frequência absoluta e relativa. Das 100 crianças analisadas, houve predominância do sexo masculino (53%) sob o sexo feminino (47%), a faixa etária que sobressaiu foi a de 08 anos (44%), e autodeclarados pardos (56%). A prevalência de maloclusões apresentou-se num total de 55% dos indivíduos, no qual foi encontrado maior frequência relativa de portadores de mordida aberta (24%), mordida profunda (20%) e mordida cruzada (11%), respectivamente. Os hábitos bucais deletérios estiveram presentes em 93% dos indivíduos, com destaque para o uso prolongado da chupeta (68%), seguidos de onicofagia (10%), sucção digital (9%), e uso prolongado da mamadeira (6%). A relação intermaxilar teve maior prevalência da classe I (45%), classe II (9%), classe III (5%), respectivamente. A prevalência de maloclusões em crianças que possuem hábitos bucais deletérios, principalmente o uso prolongado da chupeta foi alta para esta amostra. Esses hábitos causam interferências no desenvolvimento saudável da criança, desencadeando baixa qualidade de vida. Faz-se necessário a melhoria das políticas públicas vigente no Brasil, como o Programa Saúde na Escola, visando trabalhar temáticas voltadas à prevenção das maloclusões, assim como ampliar o acesso do núcleo familiar aos serviços de saúde bucal.Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal2020-07-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/119210.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i3-1192Diversitas Journal; v. 5 n. 3 (2020): Redes sociais asseguram o desenvolvimento; 1818-18272525-521510.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i3reponame:Diversitas Journalinstname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)instacron:UNEALporhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/1192/1052Copyright (c) 2020 Jadson Mathyas Domingos da Silva, Ana Cláudia Ramos Pinto, Bruno de Albuquerque Alcântara Brandão, Mariana Josué Raposohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Jadson Mathyas Domingos daPinto, Ana Cláudia RamosBrandão, Bruno de Albuquerque AlcântaraRaposo, Mariana Josué2021-08-19T18:27:34Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1192Revistahttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/oairevistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com2525-52152525-5215opendoar:2023-01-13T09:47:08.382659Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalência de maloclusões em crianças escolares e sua associação com hábitos bucais deletérios |
title |
Prevalência de maloclusões em crianças escolares e sua associação com hábitos bucais deletérios |
spellingShingle |
Prevalência de maloclusões em crianças escolares e sua associação com hábitos bucais deletérios Silva, Jadson Mathyas Domingos da |
title_short |
Prevalência de maloclusões em crianças escolares e sua associação com hábitos bucais deletérios |
title_full |
Prevalência de maloclusões em crianças escolares e sua associação com hábitos bucais deletérios |
title_fullStr |
Prevalência de maloclusões em crianças escolares e sua associação com hábitos bucais deletérios |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalência de maloclusões em crianças escolares e sua associação com hábitos bucais deletérios |
title_sort |
Prevalência de maloclusões em crianças escolares e sua associação com hábitos bucais deletérios |
author |
Silva, Jadson Mathyas Domingos da |
author_facet |
Silva, Jadson Mathyas Domingos da Pinto, Ana Cláudia Ramos Brandão, Bruno de Albuquerque Alcântara Raposo, Mariana Josué |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pinto, Ana Cláudia Ramos Brandão, Bruno de Albuquerque Alcântara Raposo, Mariana Josué |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Jadson Mathyas Domingos da Pinto, Ana Cláudia Ramos Brandão, Bruno de Albuquerque Alcântara Raposo, Mariana Josué |
description |
Malocclusions occupy the third position in relation to priorities in the scale of oral health problems in Brazil, being quite frequent in children with primary or mixed dentition, and despite having a multifactorial etiology, there is a high relationship with deleterious oral habits, generating a great impact on quality of life of individuals. Was analyzed through clinical examination the main dental malocclusions that affect schoolchildren aged 8 to 13 years, from a public school in Maceió - Brazil, who had deleterious oral habits. This is a quantitative analytical cross-sectional study, which assessed the occlusion of 100 children (n = 100) by intra-oral clinical examination. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to learn about existing deleterious oral habits, interferences in mandibular movements, type of bite and intermaxillary relationship (Angle classification). This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee - REC-UNIT \ AL, under opinion number: 08205718.0.0000.5641, in 2019. The data were analyzed by absolute and relative frequency. Of the 100 children analyzed, there was a predominance of males (53%) over females (47%), the age group that stood out was 08 years (44%), and self-declared browns (56%). The prevalence of malocclusions was found in a total of 55% of individuals, in which a higher relative frequency of patients with open bite (24%), deep bite (20%) and cross bite (11%) was found, respectively. The deleterious oral habits were present in 93% of the individuals, with emphasis on the prolonged use of the pacifier (68%), followed by onychophagy (10%), digital sucking (9%), and prolonged use of the baby bottle (6%). The intermaxillary relationship had a higher prevalence of class I (45%), class II (9%), class III (5%), respectively. The prevalence of malocclusions in children who have deleterious oral habits, especially the prolonged use of pacifiers, was high for this sample. These habits interfere with the child's healthy development, triggering low quality of life. It is necessary to improve public policies in force in Brazil, such as the Programa Saúde na Escola, in order to work on themes aimed at preventing malocclusions, as well as expanding the access of the family nucleus to oral health services. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-05 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/1192 10.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i3-1192 |
url |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/1192 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i3-1192 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/1192/1052 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal; v. 5 n. 3 (2020): Redes sociais asseguram o desenvolvimento; 1818-1827 2525-5215 10.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i3 reponame:Diversitas Journal instname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) instacron:UNEAL |
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Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
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UNEAL |
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UNEAL |
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Diversitas Journal |
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Diversitas Journal |
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Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
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revistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com |
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