Intervention program using a robot for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17512 |
Resumo: | This study investigated the effectiveness on social skills development of an educational intervention program for schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using an educational robot. Over the period of a month, four boys with ASD, ranging in age from 7 to 14 years, participated in structured educational scenarios involving the robot “Edison”, which is in the form of a toy car, with the aid of a teacher/researcher. The behavior of the four boys during the sessions was recorded by an observer, using an observation form. The boys appeared to enjoy the intervention sessions, and a positive outcome was observed following interaction with the robot. Specifically, by the end of the month of intervention, all the boys showed improvement in social skills and cooperation skills and a reduction in untoward social behaviors. They showed an increase in eye contact, followed instructions and appeared to understand the social rules better, and in general their interaction with the teacher and with each other was enhanced. In conclusion, teachers can use robots in programs aimed at improving the social and communication skills of schoolchildren with ASD. |
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Intervention program using a robot for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Programa de intervención con robot para niños con Trastorno del Espectro AutistaPrograma de intervenção usando um robô para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do AutismoRobot educativo; desorden del espectro autista; habilidades sociales; Interacción; habilidades de comunicaciónRobot educativoDesorden del espectro autistaHabilidades socialesInteracciónHabilidades de comunicación.Educational robot; autism spectrum disorder; social skills; interaction; communication skillsEducational robotAutism spectrum disorderSocial skillsInteractionCommunication skills.Robô educacional; transtorno do espectro do autismo; habilidades sociais; interação; habilidades de comunicaçãoRobô educacionalTranstorno do espectro do autismoHabilidades sociaisInteraçãoHabilidades de comunicação.This study investigated the effectiveness on social skills development of an educational intervention program for schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using an educational robot. Over the period of a month, four boys with ASD, ranging in age from 7 to 14 years, participated in structured educational scenarios involving the robot “Edison”, which is in the form of a toy car, with the aid of a teacher/researcher. The behavior of the four boys during the sessions was recorded by an observer, using an observation form. The boys appeared to enjoy the intervention sessions, and a positive outcome was observed following interaction with the robot. Specifically, by the end of the month of intervention, all the boys showed improvement in social skills and cooperation skills and a reduction in untoward social behaviors. They showed an increase in eye contact, followed instructions and appeared to understand the social rules better, and in general their interaction with the teacher and with each other was enhanced. In conclusion, teachers can use robots in programs aimed at improving the social and communication skills of schoolchildren with ASD.Este estudio investigó la efectividad en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales de un programa de intervención educativa para escolares con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) utilizando un robot educativo. Durante un mes, cuatro niños con TEA, de edades comprendidas entre los 7 y los 14 años, participaron en escenarios educativos estructurados que involucraron al robot “Edison”, que tiene la forma de un carro de juguete, con la ayuda de un maestro / investigador. Los niños parecieron disfrutar de las sesiones de intervención y se observó un resultado positivo después de la interacción con el robot. Específicamente, al final del mes de intervención, todos los niños mostraron una mejora en las habilidades sociales y de cooperación y una reducción en los comportamientos sociales indeseables. Mostraron un aumento en el contacto visual, siguieron instrucciones y parecieron comprender mejor las reglas sociales y, en general, se mejoró su interacción con el maestro y entre ellos. En conclusión, los profesores pueden utilizar robots en programas destinados a mejorar las habilidades sociales y comunicativas de los escolares con TEA.Este estudo investigou a eficácia no desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais de um programa de intervenção educacional para escolares com transtorno do espectro do autismo (TEA) usando um robô educacional. Ao longo de um mês, quatro meninos com TEA, com idades entre 7 e 14 anos, participaram de cenários educacionais estruturados envolvendo o robô “Edison”, que se apresenta na forma de um carrinho de brinquedo, com o auxílio de uma professora / investigador. Os meninos pareciam gostar das sessões de intervenção e um resultado positivo foi observado após a interação com o robô. Especificamente, no final do mês de intervenção, todos os meninos apresentaram melhora nas habilidades sociais e de cooperação e uma redução nos comportamentos sociais indesejáveis. Eles mostraram um aumento no contato visual, seguiram as instruções e pareceram entender melhor as regras sociais e, em geral, sua interação com o professor e entre si foi aprimorada. Em conclusão, os professores podem usar robôs em programas que visam melhorar as habilidades sociais e de comunicação de alunos com TEA.Research, Society and Development2021-07-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1751210.33448/rsd-v10i8.17512Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e35010817512Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e35010817512Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e350108175122525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17512/15568Copyright (c) 2021 Christine Syriopoulou-Delli; Ioakim Deres; Athanasios Drigashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSyriopoulou-Delli, ChristineDeres, IoakimDrigas, Athanasios2021-08-21T18:46:59Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17512Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:50.202016Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Intervention program using a robot for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Programa de intervención con robot para niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista Programa de intervenção usando um robô para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo |
title |
Intervention program using a robot for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
spellingShingle |
Intervention program using a robot for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Syriopoulou-Delli, Christine Robot educativo; desorden del espectro autista; habilidades sociales; Interacción; habilidades de comunicación Robot educativo Desorden del espectro autista Habilidades sociales Interacción Habilidades de comunicación. Educational robot; autism spectrum disorder; social skills; interaction; communication skills Educational robot Autism spectrum disorder Social skills Interaction Communication skills. Robô educacional; transtorno do espectro do autismo; habilidades sociais; interação; habilidades de comunicação Robô educacional Transtorno do espectro do autismo Habilidades sociais Interação Habilidades de comunicação. |
title_short |
Intervention program using a robot for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
title_full |
Intervention program using a robot for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
title_fullStr |
Intervention program using a robot for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intervention program using a robot for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
title_sort |
Intervention program using a robot for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder |
author |
Syriopoulou-Delli, Christine |
author_facet |
Syriopoulou-Delli, Christine Deres, Ioakim Drigas, Athanasios |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Deres, Ioakim Drigas, Athanasios |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Syriopoulou-Delli, Christine Deres, Ioakim Drigas, Athanasios |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Robot educativo; desorden del espectro autista; habilidades sociales; Interacción; habilidades de comunicación Robot educativo Desorden del espectro autista Habilidades sociales Interacción Habilidades de comunicación. Educational robot; autism spectrum disorder; social skills; interaction; communication skills Educational robot Autism spectrum disorder Social skills Interaction Communication skills. Robô educacional; transtorno do espectro do autismo; habilidades sociais; interação; habilidades de comunicação Robô educacional Transtorno do espectro do autismo Habilidades sociais Interação Habilidades de comunicação. |
topic |
Robot educativo; desorden del espectro autista; habilidades sociales; Interacción; habilidades de comunicación Robot educativo Desorden del espectro autista Habilidades sociales Interacción Habilidades de comunicación. Educational robot; autism spectrum disorder; social skills; interaction; communication skills Educational robot Autism spectrum disorder Social skills Interaction Communication skills. Robô educacional; transtorno do espectro do autismo; habilidades sociais; interação; habilidades de comunicação Robô educacional Transtorno do espectro do autismo Habilidades sociais Interação Habilidades de comunicação. |
description |
This study investigated the effectiveness on social skills development of an educational intervention program for schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using an educational robot. Over the period of a month, four boys with ASD, ranging in age from 7 to 14 years, participated in structured educational scenarios involving the robot “Edison”, which is in the form of a toy car, with the aid of a teacher/researcher. The behavior of the four boys during the sessions was recorded by an observer, using an observation form. The boys appeared to enjoy the intervention sessions, and a positive outcome was observed following interaction with the robot. Specifically, by the end of the month of intervention, all the boys showed improvement in social skills and cooperation skills and a reduction in untoward social behaviors. They showed an increase in eye contact, followed instructions and appeared to understand the social rules better, and in general their interaction with the teacher and with each other was enhanced. In conclusion, teachers can use robots in programs aimed at improving the social and communication skills of schoolchildren with ASD. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17512 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17512 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17512 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17512 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17512/15568 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Christine Syriopoulou-Delli; Ioakim Deres; Athanasios Drigas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Christine Syriopoulou-Delli; Ioakim Deres; Athanasios Drigas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e35010817512 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e35010817512 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e35010817512 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052833185398784 |