Housing policy and inequalities: reflections from a Marine Extractive Reserve in the Amazon
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34992 |
Resumo: | This article aims to analyze the implementation of a housing policy in the Marine Extractive Reserve Caeté-Taperaçu (REMCT), located in the municipality of Bragança, in the state of Pará, which allows us to observe how the precariousness of housing constructions can increase inequalities and result in developments that affect the quality of life. The Housing Credit was responsible for the construction of housing for REMCT residents from 2005 to 2013. Although it took a considerable period of time for its implementation, the public policy was not able to reach even 30% of the total number of people who were registered. Added to this are the complaints of RESEX residents about the precariousness of housing construction, without taking into account the labor and environmental needs required by the territory, mostly occupied by marine extractivists. Another reverse factor was the interruption of resources destined to INCRA, the financing body of Housing Credit, deepening the deficit in living conditions. For this qualitative analysis, a bibliographic survey was carried out on Marine Extractive Reserves, public policies, housing policies and inequality and the Amazon; semi-structured interviews were carried out with residents of the Resex; and data collection on official websites and platforms. From the results, we realize that the housing policy has an ambiguous character, on the one hand, it has produced material satisfaction among its owners, but also, by not reaching all the needy, it can contribute to the intensification of inequalities. |
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Housing policy and inequalities: reflections from a Marine Extractive Reserve in the AmazonPolítica de vivienda y desigualdades: reflejos de una Reserva Extractiva Marina en la AmazoniaPolítica habitacional e desigualdades: reflexões a partir de uma Reserva Extrativista Marinha na AmazôniaReservas Extrativistas MarinhaPolíticas PúblicasPolíticas HabitacionaisDesigualdadeAmazônia.Marine Extractive ReservesPublic PolicyHousing PoliciesInequalityAmazon.Reservas Extractivas MarinasPolíticas PúblicasPolíticas de ViviendaDesigualdadAmazonas.This article aims to analyze the implementation of a housing policy in the Marine Extractive Reserve Caeté-Taperaçu (REMCT), located in the municipality of Bragança, in the state of Pará, which allows us to observe how the precariousness of housing constructions can increase inequalities and result in developments that affect the quality of life. The Housing Credit was responsible for the construction of housing for REMCT residents from 2005 to 2013. Although it took a considerable period of time for its implementation, the public policy was not able to reach even 30% of the total number of people who were registered. Added to this are the complaints of RESEX residents about the precariousness of housing construction, without taking into account the labor and environmental needs required by the territory, mostly occupied by marine extractivists. Another reverse factor was the interruption of resources destined to INCRA, the financing body of Housing Credit, deepening the deficit in living conditions. For this qualitative analysis, a bibliographic survey was carried out on Marine Extractive Reserves, public policies, housing policies and inequality and the Amazon; semi-structured interviews were carried out with residents of the Resex; and data collection on official websites and platforms. From the results, we realize that the housing policy has an ambiguous character, on the one hand, it has produced material satisfaction among its owners, but also, by not reaching all the needy, it can contribute to the intensification of inequalities.Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la implementación de una política habitacional en la Reserva Extractiva Marina Caeté-Taperaçu (REMCT), ubicada en el municipio de Bragança, en el estado de Pará, que permite observar cómo la precariedad de las construcciones habitacionales puede aumentan las desigualdades y resultan en desarrollos que afectan la calidad de vida. El Crédito Habitacional se encargó de la construcción de viviendas para los residentes de los REMCT desde 2005 hasta 2013. Aunque tomó un tiempo considerable para su implementación, la política pública no logró llegar ni al 30% del total de personas registradas. A esto se suman las denuncias de los vecinos de la RESEX sobre la precariedad en la construcción de viviendas, sin tomar en cuenta las necesidades laborales y ambientales que demanda el territorio, en su mayoría ocupado por extractivistas marinos. Otro factor inverso fue la interrupción de los recursos destinados al INCRA, el organismo financiador del Crédito a la Vivienda, profundizando el déficit en las condiciones de vida. Para este análisis cualitativo se realizó un levantamiento bibliográfico sobre Reservas extractivas marinas, políticas públicas, políticas de vivienda y desigualdad y la Amazonía; se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a vecinos de la Resex; y recopilación de datos en sitios web y plataformas oficiales. De los resultados se desprende que la política de vivienda tiene un carácter ambiguo, por un lado ha producido satisfacción material entre sus propietarios, pero también, al no llegar a todos los necesitados, puede contribuir a la intensificación de las desigualdades.Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a implementação de uma política habitacional na Reserva Extrativista Marinha Caeté-Taperaçu (REMCT), localizada no município de Bragança, no estado do Pará, a qual nos permite observar como a precariedade das construções habitacionais podem ampliar as desigualdades e resultar em desdobramentos que afetam a qualidade de vida. O Crédito Habitacional foi responsável pela construção de habitações destinadas aos moradores da REMCT no período de 2005 a 2013. Embora tenha ocorrido em um período considerável para sua implementação, a política pública não foi capaz de alcançar nem 30% do total de pessoas que foram cadastradas. Une-se a isso os reclamos dos moradores da RESEX sobre a precariedade nas construções das moradias, sem levar em conta as necessidades laborais e ambientais, requeridas pelo território, ocupado majoritariamente por extrativistas marinhos. Outro fator reverso, foi a interrupção dos recursos destinados ao INCRA, órgão financiador do Crédito Habitacional, aprofundando o déficit de condições de vida. Para esta análise de cunho qualitativo, efetuou-se levantamento bibliográfico sobre Reservas Extrativistas Marinha, políticas públicas, políticas habitacionais e desigualdade e Amazônia; foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com moradores da Resex; e levantamento de dados em sites e plataformas oficiais. A partir dos resultados, percebemos que a política habitacional possui caráter ambíguo, por um lado, tem produzido satisfação material entre seus proprietários, mas também, por não alcançar a todos os necessitados, pode vir a contribuir para o acirramento de desigualdades.Research, Society and Development2022-09-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3499210.33448/rsd-v11i13.34992Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 13; e22111334992Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 13; e22111334992Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 13; e221113349922525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34992/29435Copyright (c) 2022 Débora Melo Alves; Cláudia Pessoa; Tânia Guimarães Ribeiro; Carla Cilene Siqueira Moreirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves, Débora MeloPessoa, Cláudia Ribeiro, Tânia GuimarãesMoreira, Carla Cilene Siqueira 2022-10-17T13:43:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/34992Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:50:04.320885Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Housing policy and inequalities: reflections from a Marine Extractive Reserve in the Amazon Política de vivienda y desigualdades: reflejos de una Reserva Extractiva Marina en la Amazonia Política habitacional e desigualdades: reflexões a partir de uma Reserva Extrativista Marinha na Amazônia |
title |
Housing policy and inequalities: reflections from a Marine Extractive Reserve in the Amazon |
spellingShingle |
Housing policy and inequalities: reflections from a Marine Extractive Reserve in the Amazon Alves, Débora Melo Reservas Extrativistas Marinha Políticas Públicas Políticas Habitacionais Desigualdade Amazônia. Marine Extractive Reserves Public Policy Housing Policies Inequality Amazon. Reservas Extractivas Marinas Políticas Públicas Políticas de Vivienda Desigualdad Amazonas. |
title_short |
Housing policy and inequalities: reflections from a Marine Extractive Reserve in the Amazon |
title_full |
Housing policy and inequalities: reflections from a Marine Extractive Reserve in the Amazon |
title_fullStr |
Housing policy and inequalities: reflections from a Marine Extractive Reserve in the Amazon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Housing policy and inequalities: reflections from a Marine Extractive Reserve in the Amazon |
title_sort |
Housing policy and inequalities: reflections from a Marine Extractive Reserve in the Amazon |
author |
Alves, Débora Melo |
author_facet |
Alves, Débora Melo Pessoa, Cláudia Ribeiro, Tânia Guimarães Moreira, Carla Cilene Siqueira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pessoa, Cláudia Ribeiro, Tânia Guimarães Moreira, Carla Cilene Siqueira |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Débora Melo Pessoa, Cláudia Ribeiro, Tânia Guimarães Moreira, Carla Cilene Siqueira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Reservas Extrativistas Marinha Políticas Públicas Políticas Habitacionais Desigualdade Amazônia. Marine Extractive Reserves Public Policy Housing Policies Inequality Amazon. Reservas Extractivas Marinas Políticas Públicas Políticas de Vivienda Desigualdad Amazonas. |
topic |
Reservas Extrativistas Marinha Políticas Públicas Políticas Habitacionais Desigualdade Amazônia. Marine Extractive Reserves Public Policy Housing Policies Inequality Amazon. Reservas Extractivas Marinas Políticas Públicas Políticas de Vivienda Desigualdad Amazonas. |
description |
This article aims to analyze the implementation of a housing policy in the Marine Extractive Reserve Caeté-Taperaçu (REMCT), located in the municipality of Bragança, in the state of Pará, which allows us to observe how the precariousness of housing constructions can increase inequalities and result in developments that affect the quality of life. The Housing Credit was responsible for the construction of housing for REMCT residents from 2005 to 2013. Although it took a considerable period of time for its implementation, the public policy was not able to reach even 30% of the total number of people who were registered. Added to this are the complaints of RESEX residents about the precariousness of housing construction, without taking into account the labor and environmental needs required by the territory, mostly occupied by marine extractivists. Another reverse factor was the interruption of resources destined to INCRA, the financing body of Housing Credit, deepening the deficit in living conditions. For this qualitative analysis, a bibliographic survey was carried out on Marine Extractive Reserves, public policies, housing policies and inequality and the Amazon; semi-structured interviews were carried out with residents of the Resex; and data collection on official websites and platforms. From the results, we realize that the housing policy has an ambiguous character, on the one hand, it has produced material satisfaction among its owners, but also, by not reaching all the needy, it can contribute to the intensification of inequalities. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34992 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.34992 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34992 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i13.34992 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34992/29435 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 13; e22111334992 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 13; e22111334992 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 13; e22111334992 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052724258275328 |