Experimental treatment of the prototype of DC motor
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2848 |
Resumo: | This work aims to present the results of the analytical and experimental study of a prototype of a DC motor developed experimentally. This motor has the principle of motor action, the repulsive forces between magnets or electromagnets. It had as a fundamental basis for analysis of the forces, field and torque acting on the rotor the laws of the magnetostatic, such as the Law of Ampére and the Law of Biot Savart, as well as concepts related to the principle of operation of a DC motor. For the modeling of the experiment the software SketchUp, a tool that allows the construction of geometric models, physical models and finally, a prototype, allowing a strategic positioning of the coils, rotor and stator, with the main objective of the modeling, to present an experiment with characteristics of an electric motor and that its structure bears similarity with the exemplifications made in didactic books. In the construction of the prototype was used elements of low cost, taking advantage of components of discarded equipment. The results obtained through the analytical studies and experimental tests allow to visualize an adequate functioning of the prototype, allowing without many complications to see several topics covered in the course of physics and engineering, such as magnetic fields generated by coils, magnetic force, torque in a loop, magnetic force in a wire traveled by current, speed of a rotor composed of coils immersed in a magnetic field and dipole moment, in addition to its structure allow to arrive at mathematical results about its operation, using basic principles of electromagnetism. |
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Experimental treatment of the prototype of DC motorTratamiento experimental del prototipo de um motor DCTratamento experimental do protótipo de um motor de corrente contínuaDC MotorCoilMagnetic Field.Motor CCBobinaCampo Magnético.Motor DC. Bobina. Campo MagnéticoThis work aims to present the results of the analytical and experimental study of a prototype of a DC motor developed experimentally. This motor has the principle of motor action, the repulsive forces between magnets or electromagnets. It had as a fundamental basis for analysis of the forces, field and torque acting on the rotor the laws of the magnetostatic, such as the Law of Ampére and the Law of Biot Savart, as well as concepts related to the principle of operation of a DC motor. For the modeling of the experiment the software SketchUp, a tool that allows the construction of geometric models, physical models and finally, a prototype, allowing a strategic positioning of the coils, rotor and stator, with the main objective of the modeling, to present an experiment with characteristics of an electric motor and that its structure bears similarity with the exemplifications made in didactic books. In the construction of the prototype was used elements of low cost, taking advantage of components of discarded equipment. The results obtained through the analytical studies and experimental tests allow to visualize an adequate functioning of the prototype, allowing without many complications to see several topics covered in the course of physics and engineering, such as magnetic fields generated by coils, magnetic force, torque in a loop, magnetic force in a wire traveled by current, speed of a rotor composed of coils immersed in a magnetic field and dipole moment, in addition to its structure allow to arrive at mathematical results about its operation, using basic principles of electromagnetism.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar los resultados del estúdio analítico y experimental del prototipo de um motor DC desarrollado experimentalmente. Este motor tiene com principio de acción motora, las fuerzas repulsivas entre inames o electroimanes. Los fundamentos de las leyes magnetostáticas, como la Ley de Ampére y la Ley de Bio Savart, se basaron fundamentalmente em el análisis de las fuerzas, el campo y el par que actúan sobre el rotor, además de conceptos relacionados com el principio de funcionamento de un motor de CC. Para modelar el experimento, se utilizo el software SketchUp, una herramienta que permite la construcción de modelos geométricos, modelos físicos y, finalmente, um prototipo, que permite que las boninas el rotor y el estator se posicionen estrategicamente, com el objetivo principal de modelar presentar. Um experimento com las características de um motor eléctrico y que su estrutura es similar a los ejemplos realizados em los libros de texto. En la construcción del prototipo, se utilizaron elementos de bajo costo, aprovechando los componentes del equipo desechado. Los resultados obtenidos a través de estúdios analíticos y pruebas experimentales permiten visualizar um funcionamento adecuado del prototipo, permitiendo sin luchas complicaciones visualizar vários temas cubiertos em el curso de la físcia y ingeniería, tales como campos magnéticos generados por bobinas, fuerza magnética, torque em um bucle, fuerza magnética em um cable corrido por corriente, velocidad de un rotor compuesto por bobinas inmersas em um campo magnético y momento dipolar, además de su estrutura que permite alcanzar resultados matemáticos sobre su funcionamento, utilizando princípios básicos de electromagnetismo.Esse trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados do estudo analítico e experimental do protótipo de um motor de corrente contínua desenvolvido experimentalmente. Esse motor tem como princípio da ação motora, as forças repulsoras entre ímãs ou eletroímãs. Teve como base fundamental para análise das forças, campo e torque atuante no rotor as leis da magnetostática, tais como a Lei de Ampére e a Lei de Biot Savart, além de conceitos relacionados ao princípio de funcionamento de um motor de corrente contínua. Para modelagem do experimento utilizou-se o software SketchUp, uma ferramenta que permite a construção de modelos geométricos, modelos físicos e por fim, um protótipo, permitindo dar um posicionamento estratégico as bobinas, rotor e estator, tendo como objetivo principal da modelagem, apresentar um experimento com características de um motor elétrico e que sua estrutura apresente semelhança com as exemplificações feitas em livros didáticos. Na construção do protótipo foi utilizado elementos de baixo custo, aproveitando componentes de equipamentos descartados. Os resultados obtidos através dos estudos analíticos e testes experimentais permite visualizar um adequado funcionamento do protótipo, possibilitando sem muitas complicações visualizar diversos tópicos abordados no curso de física e engenharia, tais como, campos magnéticos gerado por bobinas, força magnética, torque em uma espira, força magnética em um fio percorrido por corrente, velocidade de um rotor composto por bobinas imerso em um campo magnético e momento dipolar, além de sua estrutura permitir chegar a resultados matemáticos acerca de seu funcionamento, usando princípios básicos do eletromagnetismo..Research, Society and Development2020-03-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/284810.33448/rsd-v9i4.2848Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 4; e91942848Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 4; e91942848Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 4; e919428482525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2848/2261Copyright (c) 2020 Antonio Marques Santosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Antonio Marques dosSousa, Erikson Alves de2020-08-20T18:07:16Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2848Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:27:16.313230Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Experimental treatment of the prototype of DC motor Tratamiento experimental del prototipo de um motor DC Tratamento experimental do protótipo de um motor de corrente contínua |
title |
Experimental treatment of the prototype of DC motor |
spellingShingle |
Experimental treatment of the prototype of DC motor Santos, Antonio Marques dos DC Motor Coil Magnetic Field. Motor CC Bobina Campo Magnético. Motor DC. Bobina. Campo Magnético |
title_short |
Experimental treatment of the prototype of DC motor |
title_full |
Experimental treatment of the prototype of DC motor |
title_fullStr |
Experimental treatment of the prototype of DC motor |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experimental treatment of the prototype of DC motor |
title_sort |
Experimental treatment of the prototype of DC motor |
author |
Santos, Antonio Marques dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Antonio Marques dos Sousa, Erikson Alves de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sousa, Erikson Alves de |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Antonio Marques dos Sousa, Erikson Alves de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
DC Motor Coil Magnetic Field. Motor CC Bobina Campo Magnético. Motor DC. Bobina. Campo Magnético |
topic |
DC Motor Coil Magnetic Field. Motor CC Bobina Campo Magnético. Motor DC. Bobina. Campo Magnético |
description |
This work aims to present the results of the analytical and experimental study of a prototype of a DC motor developed experimentally. This motor has the principle of motor action, the repulsive forces between magnets or electromagnets. It had as a fundamental basis for analysis of the forces, field and torque acting on the rotor the laws of the magnetostatic, such as the Law of Ampére and the Law of Biot Savart, as well as concepts related to the principle of operation of a DC motor. For the modeling of the experiment the software SketchUp, a tool that allows the construction of geometric models, physical models and finally, a prototype, allowing a strategic positioning of the coils, rotor and stator, with the main objective of the modeling, to present an experiment with characteristics of an electric motor and that its structure bears similarity with the exemplifications made in didactic books. In the construction of the prototype was used elements of low cost, taking advantage of components of discarded equipment. The results obtained through the analytical studies and experimental tests allow to visualize an adequate functioning of the prototype, allowing without many complications to see several topics covered in the course of physics and engineering, such as magnetic fields generated by coils, magnetic force, torque in a loop, magnetic force in a wire traveled by current, speed of a rotor composed of coils immersed in a magnetic field and dipole moment, in addition to its structure allow to arrive at mathematical results about its operation, using basic principles of electromagnetism. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-03-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2848 10.33448/rsd-v9i4.2848 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2848 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i4.2848 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2848/2261 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Antonio Marques Santos info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Antonio Marques Santos |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 4; e91942848 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 4; e91942848 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 4; e91942848 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052734806949888 |