Organic contaminants in distilled sugar cane spirits produced by column and copper alembic distillation
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4879 |
Resumo: | The present work aimed to characterize and quantify four contaminants (ethyl carbamate, 2,3-butanedione, furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural) present in still and industrial cachaça. The four contaminants ethyl carbamate, 2,3-butanedione, furfural (FU) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) were analyzed in spirits produced by alembic and column distillation. Forty-four samples of cachaça were collected in the southern, central-western, and southeastern regions of the state of Minas Gerais and in the state of São Paulo. The samples were subjected to chromatographic analysis. Ethyl carbamate, 2,3-butanedione, furfural and 5-HMF were characterized and quantified by HPLC. Two samples of spirits were found to contain concentrations of ethyl carbamate that were greater than the legal limits, ranging from 245.31 to 235.53 μg L-1. None of the alembic samples had concentrations higher than the legal limit. The spirits obtained by column disitllation contained higher concentrations of the 2,3-butanedione than the alembic liquors. An analytical method was developed and validated for the quantification of furfural and 5-HMF, and the spirits obtained by column distillation contained concentrations higher than the limit established by legislation. |
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Organic contaminants in distilled sugar cane spirits produced by column and copper alembic distillationCuantificación de contaminantes orgánicos en aguardientes de cana/cachaza producidos por destilación en columna y todavía cobreQuantificação de contaminantes orgânicos em aguardentes de cana/cachaça produzidas por destilação em coluna e de alambique de cobreCaña de azúcarCalidadBebidasContaminantesCana de açucarBebidasQualidadeContaminantessugar canedrinksqualitycontaminantsThe present work aimed to characterize and quantify four contaminants (ethyl carbamate, 2,3-butanedione, furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural) present in still and industrial cachaça. The four contaminants ethyl carbamate, 2,3-butanedione, furfural (FU) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) were analyzed in spirits produced by alembic and column distillation. Forty-four samples of cachaça were collected in the southern, central-western, and southeastern regions of the state of Minas Gerais and in the state of São Paulo. The samples were subjected to chromatographic analysis. Ethyl carbamate, 2,3-butanedione, furfural and 5-HMF were characterized and quantified by HPLC. Two samples of spirits were found to contain concentrations of ethyl carbamate that were greater than the legal limits, ranging from 245.31 to 235.53 μg L-1. None of the alembic samples had concentrations higher than the legal limit. The spirits obtained by column disitllation contained higher concentrations of the 2,3-butanedione than the alembic liquors. An analytical method was developed and validated for the quantification of furfural and 5-HMF, and the spirits obtained by column distillation contained concentrations higher than the limit established by legislation.El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo caracterizar y cuantificar cuatro contaminantes (carbamato de etilo, 2,3-butanodiona, furfural y 5-hidroximetilfurfural) presentes en la cachaça industrial e inmóvil. Fueron analizados cuatro contaminantes en bebidas producidas por destilación de alambique y columna: carbamato de etilo, 2,3-butanodiona, furfural (FU) y 5-hidroximetilfurfural (5-HMF). Cuarenta y cuatro muestras de aguardientes (conocidas popularmente en el Brasil como “cachaça”, cachaza) se recolectaron en las regiones sur, medio oeste y sudeste de los estados de Minas Gerais y São Paulo (Brasil). Las muestras fueron sometidas a análisis cromatográfico y el carbamato de etilo, la 2,3-butanodiona, el furfural y el 5-HMF se caracterizaron y cuantificaron por la técnica de cromatografía líquida de alto desempeño (HPLC). Se encontró que dos muestras de bebidas contenían concentraciones de carbamato de etilo entre 245,31 y 235,53 μg L-1, valores por encima de los límites legales. Ninguna de las muestras de alambique mostró concentraciones superiores al límite legal. Las bebidas obtenidas de la destilación de columna contenían concentraciones de 2,3-butanodiona más altas que aquellas obtenidas por la técnica de alambique. Se desarrolló y validó un método analítico para la cuantificación de furfural y 5-HMF, y las bebidas obtenidas por destilación de columna contenían concentraciones superiores al límite establecido por la legislación vigente.No presente trabalho objetivou-se caracterizar e quantificar quatro contaminantes (carbamato de etila, 2,3-butanodiona, furfural e 5-hidroximetilfurfural) presentes em cachaça de alambique e industrial. Os quatro contaminantes carbamato de etila, 2,3-butanodiona, furfural (FU) e 5- hidroximetilfurfural (5-HMF) foram analisados em bebidas produzidas por destilação de alambique e coluna. Quarenta e quatro amostras de cachaças foram coletadas nas regiões sul, centro-oeste e sudeste dos Estados de Minas Gerais e São Paulo. O carbamato de etila, 2,3-butanodiona, furfural e 5-HMF foram caracterizados e quantificados por HPLC. Verificou-se que duas amostras de bebidas continham concentrações de carbamato de etila superiores aos limites legais, variando de 245,31 a 235,53 μg L-1. Nenhuma das amostras de alambique apresentou concentrações superiores ao limite legal. As bebidas obtidas pela desililação da coluna continham concentrações mais altas de 2,3-butanodiona do que as cachças de alambique. Um método analítico foi desenvolvido e validado para a quantificação de furfural e 5-HMF, e bebidas obtidas por destilação em coluna continham concentrações superiores ao limite estabelecido pela legislação.Research, Society and Development2020-06-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/487910.33448/rsd-v9i7.4879Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e930974879Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e930974879Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e9309748792525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4879/4419Copyright (c) 2020 Leonardo Milani Avelar Rodrigues, Maria das Graças Cardoso, Wilder Douglas Santiago, Richard Bispo Barbosa, Juliana de Andrade Santiago, Lidiany Mendonça Zacaroni Lima, David Lee Nelsoninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRodrigues, Leonardo Milani AvelarCardoso, Maria das GraçasSantiago, Wilder DouglasBarbosa, Richard BispoSantiago, Juliana de AndradeLima, Lidiany Mendonça ZacaroniNelson, David Lee2020-08-20T18:05:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4879Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:28:35.382661Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Organic contaminants in distilled sugar cane spirits produced by column and copper alembic distillation Cuantificación de contaminantes orgánicos en aguardientes de cana/cachaza producidos por destilación en columna y todavía cobre Quantificação de contaminantes orgânicos em aguardentes de cana/cachaça produzidas por destilação em coluna e de alambique de cobre |
title |
Organic contaminants in distilled sugar cane spirits produced by column and copper alembic distillation |
spellingShingle |
Organic contaminants in distilled sugar cane spirits produced by column and copper alembic distillation Rodrigues, Leonardo Milani Avelar Caña de azúcar Calidad Bebidas Contaminantes Cana de açucar Bebidas Qualidade Contaminantes sugar cane drinks quality contaminants |
title_short |
Organic contaminants in distilled sugar cane spirits produced by column and copper alembic distillation |
title_full |
Organic contaminants in distilled sugar cane spirits produced by column and copper alembic distillation |
title_fullStr |
Organic contaminants in distilled sugar cane spirits produced by column and copper alembic distillation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Organic contaminants in distilled sugar cane spirits produced by column and copper alembic distillation |
title_sort |
Organic contaminants in distilled sugar cane spirits produced by column and copper alembic distillation |
author |
Rodrigues, Leonardo Milani Avelar |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Leonardo Milani Avelar Cardoso, Maria das Graças Santiago, Wilder Douglas Barbosa, Richard Bispo Santiago, Juliana de Andrade Lima, Lidiany Mendonça Zacaroni Nelson, David Lee |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cardoso, Maria das Graças Santiago, Wilder Douglas Barbosa, Richard Bispo Santiago, Juliana de Andrade Lima, Lidiany Mendonça Zacaroni Nelson, David Lee |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Leonardo Milani Avelar Cardoso, Maria das Graças Santiago, Wilder Douglas Barbosa, Richard Bispo Santiago, Juliana de Andrade Lima, Lidiany Mendonça Zacaroni Nelson, David Lee |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Caña de azúcar Calidad Bebidas Contaminantes Cana de açucar Bebidas Qualidade Contaminantes sugar cane drinks quality contaminants |
topic |
Caña de azúcar Calidad Bebidas Contaminantes Cana de açucar Bebidas Qualidade Contaminantes sugar cane drinks quality contaminants |
description |
The present work aimed to characterize and quantify four contaminants (ethyl carbamate, 2,3-butanedione, furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural) present in still and industrial cachaça. The four contaminants ethyl carbamate, 2,3-butanedione, furfural (FU) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) were analyzed in spirits produced by alembic and column distillation. Forty-four samples of cachaça were collected in the southern, central-western, and southeastern regions of the state of Minas Gerais and in the state of São Paulo. The samples were subjected to chromatographic analysis. Ethyl carbamate, 2,3-butanedione, furfural and 5-HMF were characterized and quantified by HPLC. Two samples of spirits were found to contain concentrations of ethyl carbamate that were greater than the legal limits, ranging from 245.31 to 235.53 μg L-1. None of the alembic samples had concentrations higher than the legal limit. The spirits obtained by column disitllation contained higher concentrations of the 2,3-butanedione than the alembic liquors. An analytical method was developed and validated for the quantification of furfural and 5-HMF, and the spirits obtained by column distillation contained concentrations higher than the limit established by legislation. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4879 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4879 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4879 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4879 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4879/4419 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e930974879 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e930974879 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e930974879 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052815800008704 |