Climatic and behavioral factors of rheas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) fed different diets
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8324 |
Resumo: | With the increase of greater rhea (Rhea Americana) as an animal of production (meat, leather, feathers, eggs and fat) the interest for research related to these animals, because other animals are still used (ostrich and emu) as source of foundation to meet the nutritional, physiological, behavioral and environmental demands that affect these animals. The aim of this work was to evaluate the behavior and effect of the environment under greater rhea, from 30 to 90 days of age, fed with balanced diet (conventional and alternative). Were evaluated the behaviors (walking for the enclosure, pecking, walking to and fro, foraging, lying, sleeping, looking for the light, eating ration, drinking water, eating fruit, coprophagy, stereotypy), related to the diet, to the schedules of observation, to the atmosphere and the corporal temperature in the experimental groups. The test used for the data behaviors was it of Kruskal Wallis to 5% of probability and for the environmental data, the one of Tukey to 5% of probability. There was (P < 0.05) for knee behaviors, lying down, ingestive behaviors, seeking light and pecking. Sleeping, walking and stereotyping behaviors were influenced by diet. None of the environmental parameters were significant in relation to diet. |
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Climatic and behavioral factors of rheas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) fed different dietsFactores climáticos y de comportamiento de emús (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) alimentados con diferentes dietasFatores climáticos e comportamentais de emas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) alimentadas com diferentes dietasAnálise comportamentalNutrição animalRheaculturaRhea americana.Behavioral analysisAnimal nutritionRhea cultureRhea americana.Análisis de comportamientoNutrición animalRheaculturaRhea americana.With the increase of greater rhea (Rhea Americana) as an animal of production (meat, leather, feathers, eggs and fat) the interest for research related to these animals, because other animals are still used (ostrich and emu) as source of foundation to meet the nutritional, physiological, behavioral and environmental demands that affect these animals. The aim of this work was to evaluate the behavior and effect of the environment under greater rhea, from 30 to 90 days of age, fed with balanced diet (conventional and alternative). Were evaluated the behaviors (walking for the enclosure, pecking, walking to and fro, foraging, lying, sleeping, looking for the light, eating ration, drinking water, eating fruit, coprophagy, stereotypy), related to the diet, to the schedules of observation, to the atmosphere and the corporal temperature in the experimental groups. The test used for the data behaviors was it of Kruskal Wallis to 5% of probability and for the environmental data, the one of Tukey to 5% of probability. There was (P < 0.05) for knee behaviors, lying down, ingestive behaviors, seeking light and pecking. Sleeping, walking and stereotyping behaviors were influenced by diet. None of the environmental parameters were significant in relation to diet.Con el aumento en la producción de ñandú (Rhea americana) (carne, cuero, plumas, huevos y grasa), se ha incrementado el interés por las investigaciones relacionadas con estas aves, ya que otros animales (avestruz y emú) aún se utilizan como fuente de sustento para satisfacer sus demandas nutricionales, fisiológicas, conductuales y ambientales. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto del medio ambiente sobre el comportamiento de los emúes, de 30 a 90 días de edad, alimentados con diferentes dietas (convencional y alternativa). Los comportamientos (caminar, picotear, pasear, buscar comida, acostarse, dormir, buscar luz, comer, beber agua, comer fruta, coprofagia y estereotipia) se evaluaron en relación a la dieta, los tiempos de observación, el ambiente y la temperatura corporal en los grupos experimentales. La prueba utilizada para los datos de comportamiento fue Kruskal Wallis con un 5% de probabilidad y para los datos ambientales, Tukey con un 5% de probabilidad. Hubo (P < 0.05) para las conductas de rodillas, acostadas, ingestivas, búsqueda de luz y picotazos. La dieta influyó en las conductas de dormir, caminar y estereotipos. Ninguno de los parámetros ambientales fue significativo en relación con la dieta.Com o aumento dos planteis de produção da ema (Rhea americana) (carne, couro, penas, ovos e gordura), o interesse por pesquisas relacionadas a essas aves aumentou, pois ainda são utilizados outros animais (avestruz e emú) como fonte de embasamento para atender as demandas nutricionais, fisiológicas, comportamentais e ambientais das mesmas. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do ambiente sob o comportamento de emas, de 30 a 90 dias de idade, alimentadas com diferentes dietas (convencional e alternativa). Foram avaliados os comportamentos (andando pelo recinto, bicando, andando de um lado para outro, forrageando, deitado, dormindo, buscando a luz, comendo ração, bebendo água, comendo fruta, coprofágia e estereotipia) relacionados a dieta, aos horários de observação, ao ambiente e a temperatura corporal nos grupos experimentais. O teste utilizado para os dados comportamentais foi o de Kruskal Wallis a 5% de probabilidade e para os dados ambientais, o de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Houve (P < 0,05) para os comportamentos ajoelhada, deitada, comportamentos ingestivos, buscando luz e bicando. Os comportamentos dormindo, caminhada e estereotipia sofreram influencia da dieta. Nenhum dos parâmetros ambientais foram significativos em relação à dieta.Research, Society and Development2020-09-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/832410.33448/rsd-v9i10.8324Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e3479108324Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e3479108324Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e34791083242525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8324/7678Copyright (c) 2020 Ana Indira Bezerra Barros Gadelha; Marcelle Santana de Araújo; Moacir Franco de Oliveira; Nayane Valente Batista; Nicolas Lima Silva; Aracely Rafaelle Fernandes Ricarte; José Ernandes Rufino De Souza; Yonara Francisca Medeiros e Silva; Ionara Darcya Lima Da Costahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGadelha, Ana Indira Bezerra Barros Araújo, Marcelle Santana de Oliveira, Moacir Franco de Batista, Nayane ValenteSilva, Nicolas Lima Ricarte, Aracely Rafaelle Fernandes Souza, José Ernandes Rufino De Silva, Yonara Francisca Medeiros e Costa, Ionara Darcya Lima Da 2020-10-31T12:03:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8324Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:49.616915Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Climatic and behavioral factors of rheas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) fed different diets Factores climáticos y de comportamiento de emús (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) alimentados con diferentes dietas Fatores climáticos e comportamentais de emas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) alimentadas com diferentes dietas |
title |
Climatic and behavioral factors of rheas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) fed different diets |
spellingShingle |
Climatic and behavioral factors of rheas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) fed different diets Gadelha, Ana Indira Bezerra Barros Análise comportamental Nutrição animal Rheacultura Rhea americana. Behavioral analysis Animal nutrition Rhea culture Rhea americana. Análisis de comportamiento Nutrición animal Rheacultura Rhea americana. |
title_short |
Climatic and behavioral factors of rheas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) fed different diets |
title_full |
Climatic and behavioral factors of rheas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) fed different diets |
title_fullStr |
Climatic and behavioral factors of rheas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) fed different diets |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climatic and behavioral factors of rheas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) fed different diets |
title_sort |
Climatic and behavioral factors of rheas (Rhea americana Linnaeus, 1758) fed different diets |
author |
Gadelha, Ana Indira Bezerra Barros |
author_facet |
Gadelha, Ana Indira Bezerra Barros Araújo, Marcelle Santana de Oliveira, Moacir Franco de Batista, Nayane Valente Silva, Nicolas Lima Ricarte, Aracely Rafaelle Fernandes Souza, José Ernandes Rufino De Silva, Yonara Francisca Medeiros e Costa, Ionara Darcya Lima Da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Araújo, Marcelle Santana de Oliveira, Moacir Franco de Batista, Nayane Valente Silva, Nicolas Lima Ricarte, Aracely Rafaelle Fernandes Souza, José Ernandes Rufino De Silva, Yonara Francisca Medeiros e Costa, Ionara Darcya Lima Da |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gadelha, Ana Indira Bezerra Barros Araújo, Marcelle Santana de Oliveira, Moacir Franco de Batista, Nayane Valente Silva, Nicolas Lima Ricarte, Aracely Rafaelle Fernandes Souza, José Ernandes Rufino De Silva, Yonara Francisca Medeiros e Costa, Ionara Darcya Lima Da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Análise comportamental Nutrição animal Rheacultura Rhea americana. Behavioral analysis Animal nutrition Rhea culture Rhea americana. Análisis de comportamiento Nutrición animal Rheacultura Rhea americana. |
topic |
Análise comportamental Nutrição animal Rheacultura Rhea americana. Behavioral analysis Animal nutrition Rhea culture Rhea americana. Análisis de comportamiento Nutrición animal Rheacultura Rhea americana. |
description |
With the increase of greater rhea (Rhea Americana) as an animal of production (meat, leather, feathers, eggs and fat) the interest for research related to these animals, because other animals are still used (ostrich and emu) as source of foundation to meet the nutritional, physiological, behavioral and environmental demands that affect these animals. The aim of this work was to evaluate the behavior and effect of the environment under greater rhea, from 30 to 90 days of age, fed with balanced diet (conventional and alternative). Were evaluated the behaviors (walking for the enclosure, pecking, walking to and fro, foraging, lying, sleeping, looking for the light, eating ration, drinking water, eating fruit, coprophagy, stereotypy), related to the diet, to the schedules of observation, to the atmosphere and the corporal temperature in the experimental groups. The test used for the data behaviors was it of Kruskal Wallis to 5% of probability and for the environmental data, the one of Tukey to 5% of probability. There was (P < 0.05) for knee behaviors, lying down, ingestive behaviors, seeking light and pecking. Sleeping, walking and stereotyping behaviors were influenced by diet. None of the environmental parameters were significant in relation to diet. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8324 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8324 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8324 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8324 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8324/7678 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e3479108324 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e3479108324 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e3479108324 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052659151142912 |