Assessment of Social Vulnerability to the threat of fire in the Tomé-Açu Microregion
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25732 |
Resumo: | Recently, there have been many fires in Brazil, these strongly affecting the humid tropical forest. Several municipalities in Pará have had many fires and forest fires leaving serious consequences in the Amazon biome, increasing the vulnerability of the inhabitants of the most affected regions. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize risk prevention mechanisms and prepare communities to face possible disasters, training leaders for decision-making, raising their response capacities to build resilient communities. This study aimed to evaluate the social vulnerability of the Tomé-Açu Micro-region (MRTA) to the threat of fire. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and ARCMAP 10.5 were used to prepare the maps; for multivariate statistical analyzes (K-Means clustering and PCA) R software, version 4.03 was used. A socio-environmental analysis was carried out considering demographic (demographic density and rural population), social (vulnerable by age group and level of education) and environmental variables (number of hotspots, rainfall, land use). The main results point to the municipality of Concórdia do Pará with high socio-environmental vulnerability to the threat of fire. With medium socio-environmental vulnerability appears Acará, whose environmental variables favor the reduction of this vulnerability, however, the social ones contribute negatively to the construction of this indicator. The other municipalities in the MRTA (Moju, Tailândia and Tomé-açu) have very similar environmental and social parameters and contributed to the construction of the indicator of low socio-environmental vulnerability to the threat of fire. This research reinforces the need to increase the education of this population to face possible disasters. |
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Assessment of Social Vulnerability to the threat of fire in the Tomé-Açu MicroregionEvaluación de la vulnerabilidad social ante la amenaza de incendios en la microrregión de Tomé-AçuAvaliação da Vulnerabilidade Social à ameaça de Fogo na Microrregião Tomé-Açu SensibilidadCriticidadResiliencia.ResponsivenessCriticalityResilience.Capacidade de respostaCriticidadeResiliência.Recently, there have been many fires in Brazil, these strongly affecting the humid tropical forest. Several municipalities in Pará have had many fires and forest fires leaving serious consequences in the Amazon biome, increasing the vulnerability of the inhabitants of the most affected regions. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize risk prevention mechanisms and prepare communities to face possible disasters, training leaders for decision-making, raising their response capacities to build resilient communities. This study aimed to evaluate the social vulnerability of the Tomé-Açu Micro-region (MRTA) to the threat of fire. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and ARCMAP 10.5 were used to prepare the maps; for multivariate statistical analyzes (K-Means clustering and PCA) R software, version 4.03 was used. A socio-environmental analysis was carried out considering demographic (demographic density and rural population), social (vulnerable by age group and level of education) and environmental variables (number of hotspots, rainfall, land use). The main results point to the municipality of Concórdia do Pará with high socio-environmental vulnerability to the threat of fire. With medium socio-environmental vulnerability appears Acará, whose environmental variables favor the reduction of this vulnerability, however, the social ones contribute negatively to the construction of this indicator. The other municipalities in the MRTA (Moju, Tailândia and Tomé-açu) have very similar environmental and social parameters and contributed to the construction of the indicator of low socio-environmental vulnerability to the threat of fire. This research reinforces the need to increase the education of this population to face possible disasters.El fuego en Brasil presenta recientemente números expresivos, afectando fuertemente el bosque tropical húmedo, donde varios municipios de Pará lideran el número de quemas e incendios forestales, dejando graves consecuencias en el bioma amazónico, aumentando la vulnerabilidad de los habitantes de las regiones más afectadas. Ahora, es necesario optimizar mecanismos de prevención de riesgos y preparar la comunidad para enfrentar posibles desastres, capacitando lideres para la toma de decisiones, aumentando sus capacidades de respuesta para construir comunidades resilientes. Este trabajo tuvo como objectivo valorar la vulnerabilidad social de la Microrregión Tomé-Açú (MRTA) a la amenaza de fuego. Fueron usados Sistemas de Información Geográficas (SIG) y el ARCMAP 10.5 para la elaboración de los mapas; para los análisis estadísticos multivariables (K-Means Clustering e PCA) se usó el software R versión 4.03. Se realizó un análisis socioambiental con base en las variables demográficas (densidad demográfica y población rural), sociales (vulnerables por grupo de edad y nivel educativo) y ambientales (número de fuentes de calor, precipitaciones, uso de suelo). Los principales resultados señalan que el municipio de Concórdia de Pará tiene una alta vulnerabilidad socioambiental a la amenaza de fuego. Con media vulnerabilidad socioambiental para Acará, cuyas variables ambientales favorecen la reducción de esa vulnerabilidad, sin embargo, las sociales contribuyen negativamente a la construcción de este indicador. Los demás municipios del MRTA (Moju, Tailândia y Tomé-Açu) tienen parámetros ambientales y sociales equivalentes y colaboran para la construcción del indicador de baja vulnerabilidad socioambiental a la amenaza de fuego. Esta investigación refuerza la necesidad de incrementar la educación de esa población para enfrentar posibles desastres.O fogo no Brasil tem apresentado recentemente números expressivos, atingindo fortemente a floresta tropical úmida, onde vários municípios do Pará lideram o número de queimadas e incêndios florestais, deixando consequências graves no bioma amazônico, elevando a vulnerabilidade dos habitantes das regiões mais afetadas. Logo, é necessário otimizar mecanismos de prevenção dos riscos e preparar comunidades para o enfrentamento a possíveis desastres, capacitando lideranças para tomada de decisões, elevando suas capacidades de resposta para a construção de comunidades resilientes. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a vulnerabilidade social da Microrregião Tomé-açu (MRTA) à ameaça de fogo. Utilizou-se Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG) e o ARCMAP 10.5 para elaboração dos mapas; para análises estatísticas multivariadas (K-Means clustering e PCA) usou-se o software R, versão 4.03. Fez-se a análise socioambiental considerando as variáveis demográficas (densidade demográfica e população rural), sociais (vulneráveis por faixa etária e grau de escolaridade) e ambientais (número de focos de calor, precipitação pluviométrica, uso do solo). Os principais resultados apontam o município de Concórdia do Pará com alta vulnerabilidade socioambiental à ameaça de fogo. Com média vulnerabilidade socioambiental aparece Acará, cujas varáveis ambientais favorecem a redução dessa vulnerabilidade, entretanto, as sociais contribuem negativamente para a construção desse indicador. Os demais municípios da MRTA (Moju, Tailândia e Tomé-açu) possuem parâmetros ambientais e sociais muito equivalentes e colaboraram para a construção do indicador de baixa vulnerabilidade socioambiental à ameaça de fogo. Essa pesquisa reforça a necessidade de elevar a escolaridade dessa população para o enfrentamento a possíveis desastres.Research, Society and Development2022-01-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2573210.33448/rsd-v11i2.25732Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 2; e27711225732Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 2; e27711225732Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 2; e277112257322525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25732/22552Copyright (c) 2022 Helena Joseane Raiol Souza; Milena Marília Nogueira de Andradehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Helena Joseane Raiol Andrade, Milena Marília Nogueira de 2022-02-07T01:42:50Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/25732Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:43:56.959854Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Assessment of Social Vulnerability to the threat of fire in the Tomé-Açu Microregion Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad social ante la amenaza de incendios en la microrregión de Tomé-Açu Avaliação da Vulnerabilidade Social à ameaça de Fogo na Microrregião Tomé-Açu |
title |
Assessment of Social Vulnerability to the threat of fire in the Tomé-Açu Microregion |
spellingShingle |
Assessment of Social Vulnerability to the threat of fire in the Tomé-Açu Microregion Souza, Helena Joseane Raiol Sensibilidad Criticidad Resiliencia. Responsiveness Criticality Resilience. Capacidade de resposta Criticidade Resiliência. |
title_short |
Assessment of Social Vulnerability to the threat of fire in the Tomé-Açu Microregion |
title_full |
Assessment of Social Vulnerability to the threat of fire in the Tomé-Açu Microregion |
title_fullStr |
Assessment of Social Vulnerability to the threat of fire in the Tomé-Açu Microregion |
title_full_unstemmed |
Assessment of Social Vulnerability to the threat of fire in the Tomé-Açu Microregion |
title_sort |
Assessment of Social Vulnerability to the threat of fire in the Tomé-Açu Microregion |
author |
Souza, Helena Joseane Raiol |
author_facet |
Souza, Helena Joseane Raiol Andrade, Milena Marília Nogueira de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Andrade, Milena Marília Nogueira de |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Helena Joseane Raiol Andrade, Milena Marília Nogueira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sensibilidad Criticidad Resiliencia. Responsiveness Criticality Resilience. Capacidade de resposta Criticidade Resiliência. |
topic |
Sensibilidad Criticidad Resiliencia. Responsiveness Criticality Resilience. Capacidade de resposta Criticidade Resiliência. |
description |
Recently, there have been many fires in Brazil, these strongly affecting the humid tropical forest. Several municipalities in Pará have had many fires and forest fires leaving serious consequences in the Amazon biome, increasing the vulnerability of the inhabitants of the most affected regions. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize risk prevention mechanisms and prepare communities to face possible disasters, training leaders for decision-making, raising their response capacities to build resilient communities. This study aimed to evaluate the social vulnerability of the Tomé-Açu Micro-region (MRTA) to the threat of fire. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and ARCMAP 10.5 were used to prepare the maps; for multivariate statistical analyzes (K-Means clustering and PCA) R software, version 4.03 was used. A socio-environmental analysis was carried out considering demographic (demographic density and rural population), social (vulnerable by age group and level of education) and environmental variables (number of hotspots, rainfall, land use). The main results point to the municipality of Concórdia do Pará with high socio-environmental vulnerability to the threat of fire. With medium socio-environmental vulnerability appears Acará, whose environmental variables favor the reduction of this vulnerability, however, the social ones contribute negatively to the construction of this indicator. The other municipalities in the MRTA (Moju, Tailândia and Tomé-açu) have very similar environmental and social parameters and contributed to the construction of the indicator of low socio-environmental vulnerability to the threat of fire. This research reinforces the need to increase the education of this population to face possible disasters. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-25 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25732 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25732 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25732 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25732 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25732/22552 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Helena Joseane Raiol Souza; Milena Marília Nogueira de Andrade https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Helena Joseane Raiol Souza; Milena Marília Nogueira de Andrade https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 2; e27711225732 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 2; e27711225732 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 2; e27711225732 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052762068877312 |