National Environment Policy Instruments: how are they doing after 40 years of promulgation?
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26262 |
Resumo: | In the early twentieth century concern for the environment had a remedial character, the prevention only started to be considered only in the middle of the last century. Aimed a rational use of natural resources in the beginning of the 80's Brazil enactment of the Law number 6.938/81 that institutes the National Environment Policy this low also created the National Environment System. Focus exclusive on the rational use of natural resources, this Law brought: definitions, objectives and principles. However, establishing instruments for the implementation of this policy was the most daring and challenging proposal so far. Thus, thirteen instruments were established that would function as tools in the search for an economy based on sustainable economic development. The new Constitution of 1988, Complementary Laws Resolutions National Environment Council, Normative Instructions and Ministerial Decrees regulated these instruments. The current situation of all these devices was the argumentative basis that supported the position of this work. The need for updating, the fragile performance of the public authorities, and impunity in the face of conduct harmful are facts that compromise the action of these tools. It is noteworthy that, even after forty years, there is much to be done, mainly due to the dynamic character that involves the use of environmental resources. |
id |
UNIFEI_c2d8215e4b12b45f2cce0d99c475ebfb |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26262 |
network_acronym_str |
UNIFEI |
network_name_str |
Research, Society and Development |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
National Environment Policy Instruments: how are they doing after 40 years of promulgation?Instrumentos de la Política Nacional del Medio Ambiente: ¿cómo se encuentran después de 40 años de promulgación?Instrumentos da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente: como se encontram após 40 anos da promulgação?Environmental lawsEnvironmental licensingEnvironmental zoningEnvironmental impact assessment.Legislación ambientalLicencia ambientalZonificación ambientalEvaluación de impacto ambiental.Legislação ambientalLicenciamento ambientalZoneamento ambientalAvaliação de impacto ambiental.In the early twentieth century concern for the environment had a remedial character, the prevention only started to be considered only in the middle of the last century. Aimed a rational use of natural resources in the beginning of the 80's Brazil enactment of the Law number 6.938/81 that institutes the National Environment Policy this low also created the National Environment System. Focus exclusive on the rational use of natural resources, this Law brought: definitions, objectives and principles. However, establishing instruments for the implementation of this policy was the most daring and challenging proposal so far. Thus, thirteen instruments were established that would function as tools in the search for an economy based on sustainable economic development. The new Constitution of 1988, Complementary Laws Resolutions National Environment Council, Normative Instructions and Ministerial Decrees regulated these instruments. The current situation of all these devices was the argumentative basis that supported the position of this work. The need for updating, the fragile performance of the public authorities, and impunity in the face of conduct harmful are facts that compromise the action of these tools. It is noteworthy that, even after forty years, there is much to be done, mainly due to the dynamic character that involves the use of environmental resources.A principios del siglo XX, la preocupación por el medio ambiente tenía un carácter remediador, y la prevención comenzó a ser considerada recién a mediados del mismo período. Con el objetivo de la utilización racional de los recursos naturales, a principios de la década de 1980, Brasil promulgó la Ley nº 6.938/81, que estableció la Política Nacional Ambiental (PNMA) y creó el Sistema Nacional Ambiental (SISNAMA). En ese contexto, el estudio tuvo como objetivo presentar el desarrollo del PNMA después de cuatro décadas de implementación. Con el enfoque exclusivo en el uso racional de los recursos naturales, esta Ley trajo: definiciones, objetivos y principios. Sin embargo, establecer instrumentos para la implementación de esta política fue, sin duda, la propuesta más osada y desafiante de la Política Nacional del Medio Ambiente. Así, se establecieron trece instrumentos que funcionarían como herramientas en la búsqueda de una economía basada en el desarrollo económico sostenible. La nueva Constitución Federal de 1988, Leyes Complementarias, Resoluciones del Consejo Nacional del Medio Ambiente, Instructivos Normativos y Ordenanzas Ministeriales que reglamentaron estos instrumentos. La situación actual de todos estos dispositivos fue la base argumental que sustentaba la posición de este trabajo. La necesidad de actualización, la actuación frágil de los poderes públicos, la impunidad ante conductas nocivas para el medio ambiente son algunos de los factores que comprometen la acción de estas herramientas. Es de destacar que, mismo después de cuarenta años, queda mucho por hacer, principalmente por el carácter dinámico que implica el uso de los recursos ambientales.Até o início do século XX, a preocupação com o meio ambiente tinha um caráter remediador, e a prevenção começou a ser considerada apenas em meados do mesmo período. Visando o uso racional dos recursos naturais, no início da década de 1980 o Brasil promulgou a Lei n° 6.938/81, que instituiu a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente (PNMA) e criou o Sistema Nacional do Meio Ambiente (SISNAMA). Nesse contexto, estudo teve como objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento da PNMA após quatro décadas de implantação. Focada exclusivamente no uso racional dos recursos naturais, esta Lei trouxe: definições, objetivos e princípios. No entanto, estabelecer instrumentos para a implementação dessa política foi a proposta mais ousada e desafiadora até então. Assim, foram estabelecidos treze instrumentos que atualmente funciona como ferramentas na busca por uma economia pautada no desenvolvimento econômico sustentável. A nova Constituição de 1988, Leis Complementares Resoluções Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente, Instruções Normativas e Decretos Ministeriais regulamentaram esses instrumentos. A situação atual de todos esses dispositivos foi a base argumentativa que sustentou o posicionamento deste trabalho. A necessidade de atualização, a atuação frágil do poder público e a impunidade diante de condutas lesivas são fatos que comprometem a atuação dessas ferramentas. Ressalta-se que, mesmo após quarenta anos, há muito a ser feito, principalmente pelo caráter dinâmico que envolve o uso dos recursos ambientais.Research, Society and Development2022-02-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2626210.33448/rsd-v11i3.26262Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e15711326262Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e15711326262Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e157113262622525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26262/23104Copyright (c) 2022 Marco Bruno Xavier Valadão; Fabiana Piontekowski Ribeiro; Maísa Isabela Rodrigues; Alcides Gattohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessValadão, Marco Bruno Xavier Ribeiro, Fabiana Piontekowski Rodrigues, Maísa IsabelaGatto, Alcides2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26262Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:44:20.881538Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
National Environment Policy Instruments: how are they doing after 40 years of promulgation? Instrumentos de la Política Nacional del Medio Ambiente: ¿cómo se encuentran después de 40 años de promulgación? Instrumentos da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente: como se encontram após 40 anos da promulgação? |
title |
National Environment Policy Instruments: how are they doing after 40 years of promulgation? |
spellingShingle |
National Environment Policy Instruments: how are they doing after 40 years of promulgation? Valadão, Marco Bruno Xavier Environmental laws Environmental licensing Environmental zoning Environmental impact assessment. Legislación ambiental Licencia ambiental Zonificación ambiental Evaluación de impacto ambiental. Legislação ambiental Licenciamento ambiental Zoneamento ambiental Avaliação de impacto ambiental. |
title_short |
National Environment Policy Instruments: how are they doing after 40 years of promulgation? |
title_full |
National Environment Policy Instruments: how are they doing after 40 years of promulgation? |
title_fullStr |
National Environment Policy Instruments: how are they doing after 40 years of promulgation? |
title_full_unstemmed |
National Environment Policy Instruments: how are they doing after 40 years of promulgation? |
title_sort |
National Environment Policy Instruments: how are they doing after 40 years of promulgation? |
author |
Valadão, Marco Bruno Xavier |
author_facet |
Valadão, Marco Bruno Xavier Ribeiro, Fabiana Piontekowski Rodrigues, Maísa Isabela Gatto, Alcides |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro, Fabiana Piontekowski Rodrigues, Maísa Isabela Gatto, Alcides |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Valadão, Marco Bruno Xavier Ribeiro, Fabiana Piontekowski Rodrigues, Maísa Isabela Gatto, Alcides |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Environmental laws Environmental licensing Environmental zoning Environmental impact assessment. Legislación ambiental Licencia ambiental Zonificación ambiental Evaluación de impacto ambiental. Legislação ambiental Licenciamento ambiental Zoneamento ambiental Avaliação de impacto ambiental. |
topic |
Environmental laws Environmental licensing Environmental zoning Environmental impact assessment. Legislación ambiental Licencia ambiental Zonificación ambiental Evaluación de impacto ambiental. Legislação ambiental Licenciamento ambiental Zoneamento ambiental Avaliação de impacto ambiental. |
description |
In the early twentieth century concern for the environment had a remedial character, the prevention only started to be considered only in the middle of the last century. Aimed a rational use of natural resources in the beginning of the 80's Brazil enactment of the Law number 6.938/81 that institutes the National Environment Policy this low also created the National Environment System. Focus exclusive on the rational use of natural resources, this Law brought: definitions, objectives and principles. However, establishing instruments for the implementation of this policy was the most daring and challenging proposal so far. Thus, thirteen instruments were established that would function as tools in the search for an economy based on sustainable economic development. The new Constitution of 1988, Complementary Laws Resolutions National Environment Council, Normative Instructions and Ministerial Decrees regulated these instruments. The current situation of all these devices was the argumentative basis that supported the position of this work. The need for updating, the fragile performance of the public authorities, and impunity in the face of conduct harmful are facts that compromise the action of these tools. It is noteworthy that, even after forty years, there is much to be done, mainly due to the dynamic character that involves the use of environmental resources. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26262 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26262 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26262 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26262 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26262/23104 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e15711326262 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e15711326262 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e15711326262 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052704699187200 |