Epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis in the State of Piauí

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Isabele Ferreira da
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Mendes, Alice Lima Rosa, Carvalho, Gabriela Dantas, Melo, Suely Moura, Carvalho, Rayssa Maria de Araujo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27247
Resumo: The aim of this study was to characterize the epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis reported in the state of Piauí, from January 2011 to December 2020, through the analysis of data from SINAN and made available in the DATASUS System by the Ministry of Health. This was an epidemiological, documentary, descriptive, retrospective survey of quantitative approach with the use of the following variables: age group, etiology and evolution. It was observed that most cases of meningitis were viral (43.66%), followed by cases of unspecified origin (27.47%) and bacterial meningitis (21.83%). Of the bacterial meningitis, almost half of the cases were caused by other bacteria (49.66%), followed by pneumococcus (21.77%) and meningococcus alone (13.61%). On the other hand, the minority of cases of bacterial meningitis were caused by hemophile (1.36%). The most affected age group was 20 to 39 years (27.87%), followed by adults aged 40 to 59 years (16.23%). In third place were children between 5 and 9 years (13.76%) and the minority of cases occurred in the elderly (4.80%). About the outcome, 82.22% of patients were discharged from the hospital, 9.25% died from meningitis and 1.53% died from other causes. It was concluded that 2011 presented a higher incidence rate, with a gradual reduction in the number of cases of meningitis in the following years. Most cases were of viral etiology, as described in the literature. Cases of bacterial origin occupied the third place among the etiologies, being the main agents those of the group of other bacteria. In the distribution of age groups, adults aged 20 to 39 years were the most affected by the disease. Most cases evolved to hospital discharge, as observed in other studies. This work contributed to the literature, because it allows the creation of diagnostic and treatment strategies and highlights the importance of prevention for disease control.
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spelling Epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis in the State of PiauíPerfil epidemiológico de pacientes con meningitis en el Estado de PiauíPerfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com meningite no Estado do PiauíMeningiteEpidemiologiaDATASUSPiauí.MeningitisEpidemiologíaDATASUSPiauí.MeningitisEpidemiologyDATASUSPiauí.The aim of this study was to characterize the epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis reported in the state of Piauí, from January 2011 to December 2020, through the analysis of data from SINAN and made available in the DATASUS System by the Ministry of Health. This was an epidemiological, documentary, descriptive, retrospective survey of quantitative approach with the use of the following variables: age group, etiology and evolution. It was observed that most cases of meningitis were viral (43.66%), followed by cases of unspecified origin (27.47%) and bacterial meningitis (21.83%). Of the bacterial meningitis, almost half of the cases were caused by other bacteria (49.66%), followed by pneumococcus (21.77%) and meningococcus alone (13.61%). On the other hand, the minority of cases of bacterial meningitis were caused by hemophile (1.36%). The most affected age group was 20 to 39 years (27.87%), followed by adults aged 40 to 59 years (16.23%). In third place were children between 5 and 9 years (13.76%) and the minority of cases occurred in the elderly (4.80%). About the outcome, 82.22% of patients were discharged from the hospital, 9.25% died from meningitis and 1.53% died from other causes. It was concluded that 2011 presented a higher incidence rate, with a gradual reduction in the number of cases of meningitis in the following years. Most cases were of viral etiology, as described in the literature. Cases of bacterial origin occupied the third place among the etiologies, being the main agents those of the group of other bacteria. In the distribution of age groups, adults aged 20 to 39 years were the most affected by the disease. Most cases evolved to hospital discharge, as observed in other studies. This work contributed to the literature, because it allows the creation of diagnostic and treatment strategies and highlights the importance of prevention for disease control.El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar el perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes con meningitis notificados en el estado de Piauí, de enero de 2011 a diciembre de 2020, a través del análisis de datos del SINAN y puestos a disposición en el Sistema DATASUS por el Ministerio de Salud. a partir de una encuesta epidemiológica, documental, descriptiva, retrospectiva con enfoque cuantitativo utilizando las siguientes variables: grupo de edad, etiología y evolución. Se observó que la mayoría de los casos de meningitis fueron de etiología viral (43,66%), seguidos de los casos de origen no especificado (27,47%) y la meningitis bacteriana (21,83%). De las meningitis bacterianas, casi la mitad de los casos fueron causados por otras bacterias (49,66 %), seguidos por el neumococo (21,77 %) y el meningococo solo (13,61 %). La minoría de los casos de meningitis bacteriana fueron causados por hemofilia (1,36%). El grupo de edad más afectado fue el de 20 a 39 años (27,87%), seguido de los adultos de 40 a 59 años (16,23%). En tercer lugar se ubicaron los niños entre 5 y 9 años (13,76%) y la minoría de los casos se presentó en adultos mayores (4,80%). En cuanto al desenlace, el 82,22% de los pacientes fueron dados de alta hospitalaria, el 9,25% fallecieron por meningitis y el 1,53% fallecieron por otras causas. Se concluye que el año 2011 tuvo la mayor tasa de incidencia, con una reducción paulatina del número de casos de meningitis en los años siguientes. La mayoría de los casos fueron de etiología viral, tal como se describe en la literatura. Los casos de origen bacteriano ocuparon el tercer lugar entre las etiologías, siendo los principales agentes los del grupo de otras bacterias. En la distribución por grupos de edad, los adultos de 20 a 39 años fueron los más afectados por la enfermedad. La mayoría de los casos progresaron al alta hospitalaria, como se observó en otros estudios. Este trabajo contribuyó a la literatura, ya que permite la creación de estrategias de diagnóstico y tratamiento, y destaca la importancia de la prevención para el control de la enfermedad.O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com meningite notificados no estado do Piauí, no período de janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2020, através da análise de dados  provenientes do SINAN e disponibilizados no Sistema DATASUS pelo Ministério da Saúde. Tratou-se de um levantamento epidemiológico, documental, descritivo, retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa com a utilização das seguintes variáveis: faixa etária, etiologia e evolução. Observou-se que a maioria dos casos de meningite  foi de etiologia viral (43,66%), seguida dos casos de origem não especificada (27,47%)     e de meningites bacterianas (21,83%). Das meningites bacterianas, quase metade dos casos foi causada por outras bactérias (49,66%), seguida pelo pneumococo (21,77%) e pelo meningococo isoladamente (13,61%). Já a minoria dos casos de meningite bacteriana foi causada pelo hemófilo (1,36%). A faixa etária mais afetada foi a de 20 a 39 anos (27,87%), seguida dos adultos de 40 a 59 anos (16,23%). Em terceiro lugar ficaram as crianças entre 5 e 9 anos (13,76%) e a minoria dos casos ocorreram em idosos (4,80%). Sobre o desfecho, 82,22% dos pacientes evoluíram com alta hospitalar, 9,25% foram à óbito pela meningite e 1,53% foram à óbito por outras causas. Conclui-se, que o ano de 2011 apresentou maior taxa de incidência, com redução gradual do número de casos de meningite nos anos seguintes. A maioria  dos casos foi de etiologia viral, assim como descrito na literatura. Os casos de origem  bacteriana, ocuparam o terceiro lugar dentre as etiologias, sendo os principais agentes  aqueles do grupo de outras bactérias. Na distribuição de faixas etárias, os adultos de 20 a 39 anos foram os mais acometidos pela doença. A maioria dos casos evoluiu para alta hospitalar, assim como observado em outros estudos. Este trabalho contribuiu para a literatura, pois permite a criação de estratégias de diagnóstico e tratamento, e destaca a importância da prevenção para o controle da doença.                             Research, Society and Development2022-03-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2724710.33448/rsd-v11i4.27247Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 4; e23411427247Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 4; e23411427247Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 4; e234114272472525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27247/23861Copyright (c) 2022 Isabele Ferreira da Silva; Alice Lima Rosa Mendes; Gabriela Dantas Carvalho; Suely Moura Melo; Rayssa Maria de Araujo Carvalhohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Isabele Ferreira da Mendes, Alice Lima Rosa Carvalho, Gabriela Dantas Melo, Suely Moura Carvalho, Rayssa Maria de Araujo 2022-03-27T17:17:09Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27247Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:45:02.864030Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis in the State of Piauí
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes con meningitis en el Estado de Piauí
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com meningite no Estado do Piauí
title Epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis in the State of Piauí
spellingShingle Epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis in the State of Piauí
Silva, Isabele Ferreira da
Meningite
Epidemiologia
DATASUS
Piauí.
Meningitis
Epidemiología
DATASUS
Piauí.
Meningitis
Epidemiology
DATASUS
Piauí.
title_short Epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis in the State of Piauí
title_full Epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis in the State of Piauí
title_fullStr Epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis in the State of Piauí
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis in the State of Piauí
title_sort Epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis in the State of Piauí
author Silva, Isabele Ferreira da
author_facet Silva, Isabele Ferreira da
Mendes, Alice Lima Rosa
Carvalho, Gabriela Dantas
Melo, Suely Moura
Carvalho, Rayssa Maria de Araujo
author_role author
author2 Mendes, Alice Lima Rosa
Carvalho, Gabriela Dantas
Melo, Suely Moura
Carvalho, Rayssa Maria de Araujo
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Isabele Ferreira da
Mendes, Alice Lima Rosa
Carvalho, Gabriela Dantas
Melo, Suely Moura
Carvalho, Rayssa Maria de Araujo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Meningite
Epidemiologia
DATASUS
Piauí.
Meningitis
Epidemiología
DATASUS
Piauí.
Meningitis
Epidemiology
DATASUS
Piauí.
topic Meningite
Epidemiologia
DATASUS
Piauí.
Meningitis
Epidemiología
DATASUS
Piauí.
Meningitis
Epidemiology
DATASUS
Piauí.
description The aim of this study was to characterize the epidemiological profile of patients with meningitis reported in the state of Piauí, from January 2011 to December 2020, through the analysis of data from SINAN and made available in the DATASUS System by the Ministry of Health. This was an epidemiological, documentary, descriptive, retrospective survey of quantitative approach with the use of the following variables: age group, etiology and evolution. It was observed that most cases of meningitis were viral (43.66%), followed by cases of unspecified origin (27.47%) and bacterial meningitis (21.83%). Of the bacterial meningitis, almost half of the cases were caused by other bacteria (49.66%), followed by pneumococcus (21.77%) and meningococcus alone (13.61%). On the other hand, the minority of cases of bacterial meningitis were caused by hemophile (1.36%). The most affected age group was 20 to 39 years (27.87%), followed by adults aged 40 to 59 years (16.23%). In third place were children between 5 and 9 years (13.76%) and the minority of cases occurred in the elderly (4.80%). About the outcome, 82.22% of patients were discharged from the hospital, 9.25% died from meningitis and 1.53% died from other causes. It was concluded that 2011 presented a higher incidence rate, with a gradual reduction in the number of cases of meningitis in the following years. Most cases were of viral etiology, as described in the literature. Cases of bacterial origin occupied the third place among the etiologies, being the main agents those of the group of other bacteria. In the distribution of age groups, adults aged 20 to 39 years were the most affected by the disease. Most cases evolved to hospital discharge, as observed in other studies. This work contributed to the literature, because it allows the creation of diagnostic and treatment strategies and highlights the importance of prevention for disease control.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-17
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27247
10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27247
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27247
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27247
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27247/23861
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 4; e23411427247
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 4; e23411427247
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 4; e23411427247
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
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reponame_str Research, Society and Development
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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