Does relative Handgrip strength represent global muscle strength in older women?
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Publication Date: | 2022 |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | por |
Source: | Research, Society and Development |
Download full: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34018 |
Summary: | Handgrip strength (HGS) is considered a fundamental component in older adults' muscle strength (MS) analysis. However, the evidence that shows its relationship with global MS is still inconclusive. The present study aimed to determine whether the relative handgrip strength (RHGS) is representative of the overall MS in the elderly. Thirty-nine older women participated in the present study (age 69.02 ± 6.16 years, height 1.55 ± 0.06 m, body mass index (BMI) 27.51 ± 4.10 kg /m², fat 38.80 ± 6, 28%). To measure the absolute MS of the upper and lower limb, participants underwent tests of 10 maximum repetitions in the bench press, seated close grip row, leg seated machine hamstring curl, leg seated extension curl, and horizontal leg press. 1 RM was also estimated. The absolute HGS was assessed using a hydraulic handgrip dynamometer. To calculate the RHGS, the highest reading was divided by BMI and entire arm muscle in kilograms measured by DXA. The same procedure was performed to calculate the relative MS from the upper and lower limbs. The RHGS results presented a moderate and significant correlation with the relative strength of hamstring curl, bench press, and seated close grip row; however, in the other exercises, there was no correlation. Therefore, although the RHGS has shown a moderate and significant correlation with the relative strength of the upper and lower limbs, caution is still recommended when stating that the RHGS is a representative variable of the overall muscle strength in older adults. |
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Does relative Handgrip strength represent global muscle strength in older women? ¿La medida de la fuerza muscular relativa de la prensión representa la fuerza muscular global en mujeres mayores?A medida da força muscular relativa de preensão manual representa a força muscular global em idosas?Muscle strength dynamometerElderlyMuscle strength.Dinamómetro de fuerza muscularAncianaFuerza muscular.Dinamômetro de força muscular IdosasForça muscular.Handgrip strength (HGS) is considered a fundamental component in older adults' muscle strength (MS) analysis. However, the evidence that shows its relationship with global MS is still inconclusive. The present study aimed to determine whether the relative handgrip strength (RHGS) is representative of the overall MS in the elderly. Thirty-nine older women participated in the present study (age 69.02 ± 6.16 years, height 1.55 ± 0.06 m, body mass index (BMI) 27.51 ± 4.10 kg /m², fat 38.80 ± 6, 28%). To measure the absolute MS of the upper and lower limb, participants underwent tests of 10 maximum repetitions in the bench press, seated close grip row, leg seated machine hamstring curl, leg seated extension curl, and horizontal leg press. 1 RM was also estimated. The absolute HGS was assessed using a hydraulic handgrip dynamometer. To calculate the RHGS, the highest reading was divided by BMI and entire arm muscle in kilograms measured by DXA. The same procedure was performed to calculate the relative MS from the upper and lower limbs. The RHGS results presented a moderate and significant correlation with the relative strength of hamstring curl, bench press, and seated close grip row; however, in the other exercises, there was no correlation. Therefore, although the RHGS has shown a moderate and significant correlation with the relative strength of the upper and lower limbs, caution is still recommended when stating that the RHGS is a representative variable of the overall muscle strength in older adults.La fuerza de prensión manual (FPM) se considera un componente fundamental en el análisis de la fuerza muscular en la población anciana. Sin embargo, los datos que muestran su relación con la fuerza muscular global (FMG) aún no son concluyentes. El objetivo del presente estudio fue investigar si la fuerza relativa de prensión manual (FPMR) es representativa de la FMG en mujeres mayores. Participaron del estudio 39 ancianas (edad 69,02 ± 6,16 años, talla 1,55 ± 0,06 m, índice de masa corporal (IMC) 27,51 ± 4,10 kg/m², grasa 38,80 ± 6,28 %). Para medir la fuerza muscular absoluta, los participantes fueron sometidos a pruebas de 10 repeticiones máximas (RM), en máquina de press de banca, remo cerrado, silla flexora, ejercicios de extensión de piernas y prensa de piernas horizontal, y se estimó 1 RM. La FPM absoluta se evaluó utilizando un dinamómetro hidráulico manual. Para calcular el FPMR, la lectura más alta se dividió por el IMC y la masa magra de las extremidades superiores evaluada por DXA. El mismo procedimiento se utilizó para calcular la fuerza muscular relativa de los miembros superiores e inferiores. Los resultados mostraron que el FPMR presentó una correlación moderada y significativa con la fuerza muscular relativa en silla flexora, press de banca y remo cerrado, sin embargo, con los demás ejercicios no hubo correlación. Así, los datos del presente estudio demuestran que aunque el FPMR haya mostrado una correlación moderada y significativa con la fuerza muscular relativa de los miembros superiores e inferiores, aún se recomienda precaución al afirmar que el FPMR es representativo del FMG en mujeres ancianas.A força de preensão manual (FPM) é considerada componente fundamental na análise da força muscular do público idoso. No entanto, dados que mostrem a sua relação com a força muscular global (FMG) ainda são inconclusivos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar se a força de preensão manual relativa (FPMR) é representativa da FMG em idosas. Participaram do estudo 39 mulheres idosas (idade 69,02 ± 6,16 anos, estatura 1,55 ± 0,06 m, índice de massa corporal (IMC) 27,51 ± 4,10 kg/m², gordura 38,80 ± 6,28 %). Para mensuração da força muscular absoluta as participantes foram submetidas aos testes de 10 repetições máximas (RM), nos exercícios supino máquina, remada fechada, cadeira flexora, cadeira extensora e leg press horizontal e 1 RM foi estimada. A FPM absoluta foi avaliada utilizando um dinamômetro hidráulico de preensão manual. Para calcular a FPMR, a maior leitura foi dividida pelo IMC e massa magra dos membros superiores avaliado pelo DXA. O mesmo procedimento foi utilizado para o cálculo da força muscular relativa dos membros superiores e inferiores. Os resultados demonstraram que a FPMR apresentou correlação moderada e significativa com a força muscular relativa na cadeira flexora, supino máquina e remada fechada, porém, com os outros exercícios não houve correlação. Com isso, os dados do presente estudo demonstram que embora a FPMR tenha apresentado correlação moderada e significativa com a força muscular relativa dos membros superiores e inferiores, ainda é recomendada precaução ao afirmar que a FPMR é representativa da FMG em idosas.Research, Society and Development2022-09-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3401810.33448/rsd-v11i11.34018Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e560111134018Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e560111134018Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e5601111340182525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34018/28712Copyright (c) 2022 Isabella da Silva Almeida; João Luiz Quagliotti Durigan; Thiago Hanyel Delgado Carvalho; Bruno Viana Rosa; Gleison Miguel Lissemerki Ferreira; Danielle Garcia; Rosimeire de Moura Andrade; Ivo Vieira de Sousa Neto; Cristiane Rocha da Silva; Dahan da Cunha Nascimentohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlmeida, Isabella da Silva Durigan, João Luiz Quagliotti Carvalho, Thiago Hanyel Delgado Rosa, Bruno Viana Ferreira, Gleison Miguel Lissemerki Garcia, Danielle Andrade, Rosimeire de Moura Sousa Neto, Ivo Vieira de Silva, Cristiane Rocha da Nascimento, Dahan da Cunha 2022-09-05T13:24:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/34018Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:49:28.910264Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Does relative Handgrip strength represent global muscle strength in older women? ¿La medida de la fuerza muscular relativa de la prensión representa la fuerza muscular global en mujeres mayores? A medida da força muscular relativa de preensão manual representa a força muscular global em idosas? |
title |
Does relative Handgrip strength represent global muscle strength in older women? |
spellingShingle |
Does relative Handgrip strength represent global muscle strength in older women? Almeida, Isabella da Silva Muscle strength dynamometer Elderly Muscle strength. Dinamómetro de fuerza muscular Anciana Fuerza muscular. Dinamômetro de força muscular Idosas Força muscular. |
title_short |
Does relative Handgrip strength represent global muscle strength in older women? |
title_full |
Does relative Handgrip strength represent global muscle strength in older women? |
title_fullStr |
Does relative Handgrip strength represent global muscle strength in older women? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Does relative Handgrip strength represent global muscle strength in older women? |
title_sort |
Does relative Handgrip strength represent global muscle strength in older women? |
author |
Almeida, Isabella da Silva |
author_facet |
Almeida, Isabella da Silva Durigan, João Luiz Quagliotti Carvalho, Thiago Hanyel Delgado Rosa, Bruno Viana Ferreira, Gleison Miguel Lissemerki Garcia, Danielle Andrade, Rosimeire de Moura Sousa Neto, Ivo Vieira de Silva, Cristiane Rocha da Nascimento, Dahan da Cunha |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Durigan, João Luiz Quagliotti Carvalho, Thiago Hanyel Delgado Rosa, Bruno Viana Ferreira, Gleison Miguel Lissemerki Garcia, Danielle Andrade, Rosimeire de Moura Sousa Neto, Ivo Vieira de Silva, Cristiane Rocha da Nascimento, Dahan da Cunha |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Isabella da Silva Durigan, João Luiz Quagliotti Carvalho, Thiago Hanyel Delgado Rosa, Bruno Viana Ferreira, Gleison Miguel Lissemerki Garcia, Danielle Andrade, Rosimeire de Moura Sousa Neto, Ivo Vieira de Silva, Cristiane Rocha da Nascimento, Dahan da Cunha |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Muscle strength dynamometer Elderly Muscle strength. Dinamómetro de fuerza muscular Anciana Fuerza muscular. Dinamômetro de força muscular Idosas Força muscular. |
topic |
Muscle strength dynamometer Elderly Muscle strength. Dinamómetro de fuerza muscular Anciana Fuerza muscular. Dinamômetro de força muscular Idosas Força muscular. |
description |
Handgrip strength (HGS) is considered a fundamental component in older adults' muscle strength (MS) analysis. However, the evidence that shows its relationship with global MS is still inconclusive. The present study aimed to determine whether the relative handgrip strength (RHGS) is representative of the overall MS in the elderly. Thirty-nine older women participated in the present study (age 69.02 ± 6.16 years, height 1.55 ± 0.06 m, body mass index (BMI) 27.51 ± 4.10 kg /m², fat 38.80 ± 6, 28%). To measure the absolute MS of the upper and lower limb, participants underwent tests of 10 maximum repetitions in the bench press, seated close grip row, leg seated machine hamstring curl, leg seated extension curl, and horizontal leg press. 1 RM was also estimated. The absolute HGS was assessed using a hydraulic handgrip dynamometer. To calculate the RHGS, the highest reading was divided by BMI and entire arm muscle in kilograms measured by DXA. The same procedure was performed to calculate the relative MS from the upper and lower limbs. The RHGS results presented a moderate and significant correlation with the relative strength of hamstring curl, bench press, and seated close grip row; however, in the other exercises, there was no correlation. Therefore, although the RHGS has shown a moderate and significant correlation with the relative strength of the upper and lower limbs, caution is still recommended when stating that the RHGS is a representative variable of the overall muscle strength in older adults. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34018 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.34018 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34018 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i11.34018 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34018/28712 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e560111134018 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e560111134018 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e560111134018 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052797649158144 |