Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) biomass production for silage as a function of mechanized tillage systems
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2038 |
Resumo: | Mechanical soil management has a huge impact on early plant development and can promote effects at all stages of the silage forage production cycle. Thus, this work was conducted to verify if a mechanized system of soil preparation influences the accumulation of pigeon pea and corn biomass. The experiment was conducted at the farm school of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science. The experimental delimitation chosen was randomized blocks, the treatments were two systems of tillage (conventional and reduced), associated to two crops (Cajanus cajan L., cv. BRS Mandarim e Zea mays L. hybrid TG Status). The cv. BRS Mandarim in conventional tillage system impacted higher biomass values. In addition, the same soil preparation system promoted oscillations between the crops (P<0.05), where cv. BRS Mandarim showed biomass values 7% higher than cv. Status TG. In reduced handling system, the crops presented the same biomass productivity. Despite the increase of dry weight during the cycle of cv. BRS Mandarim biomass production, there was a reduction in the dry matter fraction, indicating that the specific weight per plant decreased at the end of the evaluation period. The tillage system that was fulfilled conventionally promoted higher estimates of pigeon pea biomass. Corn was not influenced by mechanized tillage system. |
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Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) biomass production for silage as a function of mechanized tillage systemsProducción de biomasa de guandu (Cajanus cajan L.) y maíz (Zea mays L.) para ensilado en función de los sistemas de preparación del suelo mecanizadoProdução de biomassa de guandu (Cajanus cajan L.) e milho (Zea mays L.) para silagem em função de sistemas mecanizados de preparo do soloForage ProductionGrassLegumes.LeguminosaGramíneaProdução de forragem.Mechanical soil management has a huge impact on early plant development and can promote effects at all stages of the silage forage production cycle. Thus, this work was conducted to verify if a mechanized system of soil preparation influences the accumulation of pigeon pea and corn biomass. The experiment was conducted at the farm school of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science. The experimental delimitation chosen was randomized blocks, the treatments were two systems of tillage (conventional and reduced), associated to two crops (Cajanus cajan L., cv. BRS Mandarim e Zea mays L. hybrid TG Status). The cv. BRS Mandarim in conventional tillage system impacted higher biomass values. In addition, the same soil preparation system promoted oscillations between the crops (P<0.05), where cv. BRS Mandarim showed biomass values 7% higher than cv. Status TG. In reduced handling system, the crops presented the same biomass productivity. Despite the increase of dry weight during the cycle of cv. BRS Mandarim biomass production, there was a reduction in the dry matter fraction, indicating that the specific weight per plant decreased at the end of the evaluation period. The tillage system that was fulfilled conventionally promoted higher estimates of pigeon pea biomass. Corn was not influenced by mechanized tillage system.La gestión mecánica del suelo afecta al desarrollo inicial de las plantas y puede promover efectos en todas las fases del ciclo de producción de forraje para ensilado. Por lo tanto, este trabajo se llevó a cabo para verificar si el sistema de preparación del suelo mecanizado influye en la acumulación de biomasa de guandu y maíz. El experimento se llevó a cabo en la granja escolar de la Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Ciencias Animales. El diseño experimental utilizado fue bloques aleatorizados, los tratamientos son dos sistemas de preparación del suelo (convencionales y reducidos), asociados con dos cultivos (Cajanus cajan L., cv BRS Mandarin y Zea mays L. hybrid TG Status). cv. BRS Mandarin en el sistema de preparación del suelo realizado convencionalmente impactó mayores valores de biomasa. Además, el mismo sistema de preparación del suelo promovió oscilaciones entre cultivos (P<0.05), en los que cv. BRS Mandarin presentó valores de biomasa 7% más altos que cv. Status TG. En el sistema de gestión reducido, los cultivos presentaron el mismo rendimiento de biomasa. A pesar del aumento del peso seco durante el ciclo de producción de biomasa de cv. BRS Mandarin hubo una reducción en la fracción de materia seca, lo que indica que el peso específico por planta se redujo al final del ciclo de evaluación. El sistema de preparación del suelo realizó convencionalmente mayores estimaciones de biomasa de guandu. El maíz no fue influenciado por el sistema mecanizado de preparación del sueloOs manejos mecânicos do solo impactam no desenvolvimento inicial das plantas podendo promover efeitos em todas as fases do ciclo de produção de forragem para silagem. Assim, este trabalho foi conduzido para verificar se o sistema mecanizado de preparo do solo influência no acúmulo de biomassa de guandu e milho. O experimento foi conduzido na fazenda escola da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. O delineamento experimental empregado foi de blocos ao acaso, os tratamentos são dois sistemas de preparo do solo (convencional e reduzido), associados a duas culturas (Cajanus cajan L., cv BRS Mandarim e Zea mays L. híbrido TG Status). A cv. BRS Mandarim no sistema de preparo do solo realizado de forma convencional impactou em maiores valores de biomassa. Além disso, o mesmo sistema de preparo do solo promoveu oscilações entre as culturas (P<0,05), em que a cv. BRS Mandarim apresentou valores de biomassa 7% superiores ao da cv. Status TG. No sistema de manejo reduzido, as culturas apresentaram a mesma produtividade de biomassa. Apesar do aumento do peso seco durante o ciclo de produção de biomassa da cv. BRS Mandarim ocorreu redução na fração de matéria seca, indicando que o peso especifico por planta reduziu ao final do ciclo de avaliação. O sistema de preparo do solo realizado de forma convencional promoveu maiores estimativas de biomassa de guandu. O milho não foi influenciado pelo sistema mecanizado de preparo de solo. Research, Society and Development2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/203810.33448/rsd-v9i2.2038Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 2; e67922038Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 2; e67922038Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 2; e679220382525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2038/1896Copyright (c) 2019 Patrick Bezerra Fernandes, Henrique de Oliveira Golin, Rafael Padilha de Rezende, Victor Luan da Silva de Abreu, Gustavo de Faria Theodoroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGolin, Henrique de OliveiraRezende, Rafael Padilha deAbreu, Victor Luan da Silva deFernandes, Patrick BezerraTheodoro, Gustavo de Faria2020-08-20T18:08:48Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2038Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:26:50.245105Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) biomass production for silage as a function of mechanized tillage systems Producción de biomasa de guandu (Cajanus cajan L.) y maíz (Zea mays L.) para ensilado en función de los sistemas de preparación del suelo mecanizado Produção de biomassa de guandu (Cajanus cajan L.) e milho (Zea mays L.) para silagem em função de sistemas mecanizados de preparo do solo |
title |
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) biomass production for silage as a function of mechanized tillage systems |
spellingShingle |
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) biomass production for silage as a function of mechanized tillage systems Golin, Henrique de Oliveira Forage Production Grass Legumes. Leguminosa Gramínea Produção de forragem. |
title_short |
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) biomass production for silage as a function of mechanized tillage systems |
title_full |
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) biomass production for silage as a function of mechanized tillage systems |
title_fullStr |
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) biomass production for silage as a function of mechanized tillage systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) biomass production for silage as a function of mechanized tillage systems |
title_sort |
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) biomass production for silage as a function of mechanized tillage systems |
author |
Golin, Henrique de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Golin, Henrique de Oliveira Rezende, Rafael Padilha de Abreu, Victor Luan da Silva de Fernandes, Patrick Bezerra Theodoro, Gustavo de Faria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rezende, Rafael Padilha de Abreu, Victor Luan da Silva de Fernandes, Patrick Bezerra Theodoro, Gustavo de Faria |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Golin, Henrique de Oliveira Rezende, Rafael Padilha de Abreu, Victor Luan da Silva de Fernandes, Patrick Bezerra Theodoro, Gustavo de Faria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Forage Production Grass Legumes. Leguminosa Gramínea Produção de forragem. |
topic |
Forage Production Grass Legumes. Leguminosa Gramínea Produção de forragem. |
description |
Mechanical soil management has a huge impact on early plant development and can promote effects at all stages of the silage forage production cycle. Thus, this work was conducted to verify if a mechanized system of soil preparation influences the accumulation of pigeon pea and corn biomass. The experiment was conducted at the farm school of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science. The experimental delimitation chosen was randomized blocks, the treatments were two systems of tillage (conventional and reduced), associated to two crops (Cajanus cajan L., cv. BRS Mandarim e Zea mays L. hybrid TG Status). The cv. BRS Mandarim in conventional tillage system impacted higher biomass values. In addition, the same soil preparation system promoted oscillations between the crops (P<0.05), where cv. BRS Mandarim showed biomass values 7% higher than cv. Status TG. In reduced handling system, the crops presented the same biomass productivity. Despite the increase of dry weight during the cycle of cv. BRS Mandarim biomass production, there was a reduction in the dry matter fraction, indicating that the specific weight per plant decreased at the end of the evaluation period. The tillage system that was fulfilled conventionally promoted higher estimates of pigeon pea biomass. Corn was not influenced by mechanized tillage system. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2038 10.33448/rsd-v9i2.2038 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2038 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i2.2038 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2038/1896 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 2; e67922038 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 2; e67922038 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 2; e67922038 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052734104403968 |