Survey of vegetable species in urban arboreal flora and conflicts with public equipment in Macapá-Amapá
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26597 |
Resumo: | Macapá, the capital of the State of Amapá, has undergone a process of change of the territory with an increase in its expansion, with the development and creation of recent urban clusters, which were being created without the minimal urban infrastructure. However, the process of afforestation of several streets was borne by the Muniscipans, who were not guided by the public authorities on the choice of suitable arboreal species. This time, there is a need to know the diversity as well as the composition of arboreal species and the relationships with public apparatus. The present study aims to know and verify the status of the relations of public appliances and the urban afforestation, footwear situations and physical space of trees, power lines and internet in Macapá. The species survey was carried out by counting arboreal individuals with ≥ 5 cm in diameter at breast height (DAP) and ≥ 1.3 m in height existing in the arborization of public streets and logradouros of the Central neighborhoods, Jesus of Nazareth and Saint Inese. The confirmation of the trees was made through the help of the specialized botanical literature, analogies with materials deposited in the Herbarium of the Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá (HAMAB) and through searches in the databases on the Internet. In the survey carried out in this work, in three central neighborhoods, 3434 individuals were counted, being 3076 individuals in the Central neighborhood, 265 individuals in the Jesus neighborhood of Nazareth and 93 individuals in the Santa Inês neighborhood. Of the 25 families catalogued, 12 families were selected that showed greater representativeness in the number of species with a higher frequency. Of these species, the most representative group, was Anacardiaceae in which presented 34% frequency of species specifically by Mangifera indicates L. with 1094 individuals (36.09%). The damage observed by the species was 53.8% that somehow has caused irregularities in the sidewalks as well as to the public roads. Electrical and logical wires have 85.58% compromised by vegetation. The urban forest present in the public roads of Macapá presents species of size that goes from medium to high size with a median found of 7.44 m among the trees inventoried in the sites analyzed. The Center neighborhood presented 73.84% while in Jesus of Nazareth with 90.39% of its individuals within the Classes (C, D and E), classes characterized by medium and high size. In the neighborhood Santa Inês presented 61.36% of its individuals within the smaller classes (A and B). A technical study is suggested to make the choice of species feasible, aiming at the operational and financial decrease so that the maintenance can be carried out in the afforestation of the city and the repairs in the infrarstructure of streets and collective accesses. |
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Survey of vegetable species in urban arboreal flora and conflicts with public equipment in Macapá-AmapáEncuesta de especies vegetales en flora arbórea urbana y conflictos con equipamientos públicos en Macapá-AmapáLevantamento de espécies vegetais da flora arbórea urbana e os conflitos com equipamentos públicos em Macapá-AmapáUrban forestDiversityPublic ride.Bosque urbanoDiversidadPaseo público.Floresta UrbanaDiversidadePasseio público.Macapá, the capital of the State of Amapá, has undergone a process of change of the territory with an increase in its expansion, with the development and creation of recent urban clusters, which were being created without the minimal urban infrastructure. However, the process of afforestation of several streets was borne by the Muniscipans, who were not guided by the public authorities on the choice of suitable arboreal species. This time, there is a need to know the diversity as well as the composition of arboreal species and the relationships with public apparatus. The present study aims to know and verify the status of the relations of public appliances and the urban afforestation, footwear situations and physical space of trees, power lines and internet in Macapá. The species survey was carried out by counting arboreal individuals with ≥ 5 cm in diameter at breast height (DAP) and ≥ 1.3 m in height existing in the arborization of public streets and logradouros of the Central neighborhoods, Jesus of Nazareth and Saint Inese. The confirmation of the trees was made through the help of the specialized botanical literature, analogies with materials deposited in the Herbarium of the Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá (HAMAB) and through searches in the databases on the Internet. In the survey carried out in this work, in three central neighborhoods, 3434 individuals were counted, being 3076 individuals in the Central neighborhood, 265 individuals in the Jesus neighborhood of Nazareth and 93 individuals in the Santa Inês neighborhood. Of the 25 families catalogued, 12 families were selected that showed greater representativeness in the number of species with a higher frequency. Of these species, the most representative group, was Anacardiaceae in which presented 34% frequency of species specifically by Mangifera indicates L. with 1094 individuals (36.09%). The damage observed by the species was 53.8% that somehow has caused irregularities in the sidewalks as well as to the public roads. Electrical and logical wires have 85.58% compromised by vegetation. The urban forest present in the public roads of Macapá presents species of size that goes from medium to high size with a median found of 7.44 m among the trees inventoried in the sites analyzed. The Center neighborhood presented 73.84% while in Jesus of Nazareth with 90.39% of its individuals within the Classes (C, D and E), classes characterized by medium and high size. In the neighborhood Santa Inês presented 61.36% of its individuals within the smaller classes (A and B). A technical study is suggested to make the choice of species feasible, aiming at the operational and financial decrease so that the maintenance can be carried out in the afforestation of the city and the repairs in the infrarstructure of streets and collective accesses.Macapá, la capital del Estado de Amapá, ha sufrido un proceso de cambio del territorio con un aumento en su expansión, con el desarrollo y creación de recientes aglomeraciones urbanas, que se estaban creando sin la mínima infraestructura urbana. Sin embargo, el proceso de forestación de varias calles corrió a cargo de los muniscipianos, que no fueron guiados por las autoridades públicas sobre la elección de especies arbóreas adecuadas. Esta vez, es necesario conocer la diversidad, así como la composición de las especies arbóreas y las relaciones con el aparato público. El presente estudio pretende conocer y verificar el estado de las relaciones de los aparatos públicos y la forestación urbana, situaciones de calzado y espacio físico de árboles, líneas eléctricas e internet en Macapá. El estudio de especies se realizó contando individuos arbóreos con ≥ 5 cm de diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP) y ≥ 1.3 m de altura existentes en la arborización de calles públicas y logradouros de los barrios Centro, Jesús de Nazaret y Santa Inese. La confirmación de los árboles se realizó a través de la ayuda de la literatura botánica especializada, analogías con materiales depositados en el Herbario del Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas del Estado de Amapá (HAMAB) y a través de búsquedas en las bases de datos en Internet. En la encuesta realizada en este trabajo, en tres barrios centrales, se contabilizaron 3434 individuos, siendo 3076 individuos en el barrio Central, 265 individuos en el barrio Jesús de Nazaret y 93 individuos en el barrio Santa Inês. De las 25 familias catalogadas, se seleccionaron 12 familias que mostraron mayor representatividad en el número de especies con mayor frecuencia. De estas especies, el grupo más representativo, fue Anacardiaceae en el que presentó un 34% de frecuencia de especies específicamente por Mangifera indica L. con 1094 individuos (36,09%). El daño observado por la especie fue del 53,8% que de alguna manera ha causado irregularidades en las aceras así como en la vía pública. Los cables eléctricos y lógicos tienen un 85,58% de vegetación comprometida. El bosque urbano presente en las vías públicas de Macapá presenta especies de tamaño que va de tamaño medio a alto con una mediana encontrada de 7,44 m entre los árboles inventariados en los sitios analizados. El barrio Centro presentó 73.84% mientras que en Jesús de Nazaret con 90.39% de sus individuos dentro de las Clases (C, D y E), clases caracterizadas por tamaño medio y alto. En el barrio Santa Inês presentó el 61,36% de sus individuos dentro de las clases más pequeñas (A y B). Se sugiere un estudio técnico para hacer factible la elección de especies, apuntando a la disminución operativa y financiera para que el mantenimiento pueda realizarse en la forestación de la ciudad y las reparaciones en la infrarestructura de calles y accesos colectivos.Macapá, a capital do Estado do Amapá, vem sofrendo um processo de mudança do território com um aumento em sua expansão, com o desenvolvimento e criação de aglomerados urbanísticos recentes, que foram sendo criados sem a mínima infraestrutura urbana. Contudo, o processo de arborização de várias ruas, ficou a cargo dos munícipes, que não foram orientados pelo poder público sobre a escolha das espécies arbóreas adequadas. Desta feita, há a necessidade que se conheça a diversidade, bem como a composição das espécies arbóreas e os relacionamentos com aparelhos públicos. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de conhecer e verificar o status das relações dos aparelhos públicos e a arborização urbana, situações de calçamentos e espaço físico das árvores, linhas elétricas e de internet em Macapá. O levantamento das espécies foi realizado por meio da contagem de indivíduos arbóreos com ≥ 5cm de diâmetro à altura de peito (DAP) e ≥1,3m de altura existentes na arborização de ruas e logradouros públicos dos bairros Central, Jesus de Nazaré e Santa Inês. A confirmação das árvores foi feita através de auxílio da literatura botânica especializada, analogias com materiais depositados no Herbário do Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado do Amapá (HAMAB) e por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados na Internet. No levantamento realizado neste trabalho, em três bairros centrais, foram contabilizados 3434 indivíduos, sendo 3076 indivíduos no bairro Central, 265 indivíduos no bairro Jesus de Nazaré e 93 indivíduos no bairro Santa Inês. Das 25 famílias catalogadas foram selecionadas 12 famílias que apresentavam maior representatividade em número de espécies com uma maior frequência. Destas espécies, o grupo mais representativo, foi composto por Anacardiaceae em que apresentou 34% de frequência das espécies especificamente por Mangifera indica L. com 1094 indivíduos (36,09%). O dano observado pelas espécies foi de 53,8% que de alguma forma vem causando irregularidades nas calçadas bem como às vias públicas. Os fios elétricos e lógicos possuem 85,58% comprometida pela vegetação. A floresta urbana presente nas vias públicas de Macapá apresenta espécies de porte que vai de médio a alto porte com uma mediana encontrada de 7,44m entre as árvores inventariadas nos locais analisados. O bairro Centro apresentou 73,84% enquanto que em Jesus de Nazaré com 90,39% de seus indivíduos dentro das Classes (C, D e E), classes essas caracterizadas por médio e alto porte. No bairro Santa Inês apresentou 61,36% dos seus indivíduos dentro das menores classes (A e B). Sugere-se um estudo técnico para viabilizar a escolha de espécies, objetivando a diminuição operacional e financeira para que se possa realizar a manutenção na arborização da cidade e os reparos na infrarestrutura de ruas e acessos coletivos.Research, Society and Development2022-02-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2659710.33448/rsd-v11i3.26597Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e35711326597Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e35711326597Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e357113265972525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26597/23299Copyright (c) 2022 Alana Carine Sobrinho Soares; Jonathan Coimbra dos Santos; Samea da Silva Amaral; Ítalo Viturino Ruduleiro Cruz; Wilson Vieira da Costa Neto; José Victor Torres Alves Costa; Patrick de Castro Cantuária; Breno Marques da Silva e Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSoares, Alana Carine Sobrinho Santos, Jonathan Coimbra dos Amaral, Samea da Silva Cruz, Ítalo Viturino Ruduleiro Costa Neto, Wilson Vieira da Costa, José Victor Torres Alves Cantuária, Patrick de Castro Silva, Breno Marques da Silva e 2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26597Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:44:35.967116Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Survey of vegetable species in urban arboreal flora and conflicts with public equipment in Macapá-Amapá Encuesta de especies vegetales en flora arbórea urbana y conflictos con equipamientos públicos en Macapá-Amapá Levantamento de espécies vegetais da flora arbórea urbana e os conflitos com equipamentos públicos em Macapá-Amapá |
title |
Survey of vegetable species in urban arboreal flora and conflicts with public equipment in Macapá-Amapá |
spellingShingle |
Survey of vegetable species in urban arboreal flora and conflicts with public equipment in Macapá-Amapá Soares, Alana Carine Sobrinho Urban forest Diversity Public ride. Bosque urbano Diversidad Paseo público. Floresta Urbana Diversidade Passeio público. |
title_short |
Survey of vegetable species in urban arboreal flora and conflicts with public equipment in Macapá-Amapá |
title_full |
Survey of vegetable species in urban arboreal flora and conflicts with public equipment in Macapá-Amapá |
title_fullStr |
Survey of vegetable species in urban arboreal flora and conflicts with public equipment in Macapá-Amapá |
title_full_unstemmed |
Survey of vegetable species in urban arboreal flora and conflicts with public equipment in Macapá-Amapá |
title_sort |
Survey of vegetable species in urban arboreal flora and conflicts with public equipment in Macapá-Amapá |
author |
Soares, Alana Carine Sobrinho |
author_facet |
Soares, Alana Carine Sobrinho Santos, Jonathan Coimbra dos Amaral, Samea da Silva Cruz, Ítalo Viturino Ruduleiro Costa Neto, Wilson Vieira da Costa, José Victor Torres Alves Cantuária, Patrick de Castro Silva, Breno Marques da Silva e |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Jonathan Coimbra dos Amaral, Samea da Silva Cruz, Ítalo Viturino Ruduleiro Costa Neto, Wilson Vieira da Costa, José Victor Torres Alves Cantuária, Patrick de Castro Silva, Breno Marques da Silva e |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Soares, Alana Carine Sobrinho Santos, Jonathan Coimbra dos Amaral, Samea da Silva Cruz, Ítalo Viturino Ruduleiro Costa Neto, Wilson Vieira da Costa, José Victor Torres Alves Cantuária, Patrick de Castro Silva, Breno Marques da Silva e |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Urban forest Diversity Public ride. Bosque urbano Diversidad Paseo público. Floresta Urbana Diversidade Passeio público. |
topic |
Urban forest Diversity Public ride. Bosque urbano Diversidad Paseo público. Floresta Urbana Diversidade Passeio público. |
description |
Macapá, the capital of the State of Amapá, has undergone a process of change of the territory with an increase in its expansion, with the development and creation of recent urban clusters, which were being created without the minimal urban infrastructure. However, the process of afforestation of several streets was borne by the Muniscipans, who were not guided by the public authorities on the choice of suitable arboreal species. This time, there is a need to know the diversity as well as the composition of arboreal species and the relationships with public apparatus. The present study aims to know and verify the status of the relations of public appliances and the urban afforestation, footwear situations and physical space of trees, power lines and internet in Macapá. The species survey was carried out by counting arboreal individuals with ≥ 5 cm in diameter at breast height (DAP) and ≥ 1.3 m in height existing in the arborization of public streets and logradouros of the Central neighborhoods, Jesus of Nazareth and Saint Inese. The confirmation of the trees was made through the help of the specialized botanical literature, analogies with materials deposited in the Herbarium of the Institute of Scientific and Technological Research of the State of Amapá (HAMAB) and through searches in the databases on the Internet. In the survey carried out in this work, in three central neighborhoods, 3434 individuals were counted, being 3076 individuals in the Central neighborhood, 265 individuals in the Jesus neighborhood of Nazareth and 93 individuals in the Santa Inês neighborhood. Of the 25 families catalogued, 12 families were selected that showed greater representativeness in the number of species with a higher frequency. Of these species, the most representative group, was Anacardiaceae in which presented 34% frequency of species specifically by Mangifera indicates L. with 1094 individuals (36.09%). The damage observed by the species was 53.8% that somehow has caused irregularities in the sidewalks as well as to the public roads. Electrical and logical wires have 85.58% compromised by vegetation. The urban forest present in the public roads of Macapá presents species of size that goes from medium to high size with a median found of 7.44 m among the trees inventoried in the sites analyzed. The Center neighborhood presented 73.84% while in Jesus of Nazareth with 90.39% of its individuals within the Classes (C, D and E), classes characterized by medium and high size. In the neighborhood Santa Inês presented 61.36% of its individuals within the smaller classes (A and B). A technical study is suggested to make the choice of species feasible, aiming at the operational and financial decrease so that the maintenance can be carried out in the afforestation of the city and the repairs in the infrarstructure of streets and collective accesses. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-25 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26597 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26597 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26597 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26597 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26597/23299 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e35711326597 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e35711326597 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e35711326597 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052762929758208 |